{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387068614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2023.0766","title":"HIL testing and future-proofing of UFLS schemes","display_name":"HIL testing and future-proofing of UFLS schemes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387068614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2023.0766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/icp.2023.0766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2023.0766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2023.0766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663355","display_name":"IET conference proceedings.","issn_l":"2732-4494","issn":["2732-4494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067554274","display_name":"Patrick Favre\u2010Perrod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7614-4380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7614-4380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173439891","display_name":"HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/01xkakk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Favre-Perrod","raw_affiliation_strings":["HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173439891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088965077","display_name":"Michael Schueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0037-149X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0037-149X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129390","display_name":"OST - Ostschweizer Fachhochschule","ror":"https://ror.org/038mj2660","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152326","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences of Eastern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/0441mgk24","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129390","https://openalex.org/I4387152326"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Schueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129390","https://openalex.org/I4387152326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062013015","display_name":"N. Stieger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129390","display_name":"OST - Ostschweizer Fachhochschule","ror":"https://ror.org/038mj2660","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152326","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences of Eastern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/0441mgk24","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129390","https://openalex.org/I4387152326"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Stieger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129390","https://openalex.org/I4387152326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Burri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Burri","raw_affiliation_strings":["BKW, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BKW, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113490894","display_name":"Walter Sattinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Sattinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swissgrid, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swissgrid, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086187980","display_name":"Bruno Wartmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Wartmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["ewz, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ewz, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":"6","first_page":"1445","last_page":"1449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.3440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.04919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/under-frequency-load-shedding","display_name":"under-frequency load shedding","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-proofing","display_name":"future-proofing","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-relays","display_name":"protective relays","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-curves","display_name":"frequency curves","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-model","display_name":"scale model","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.7028971910476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6732888221740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5375112891197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49034833908081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.49020129442214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4610556364059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779733308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146464","display_name":"Tripping","level":3,"score":0.45886608958244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359099","display_name":"Blackout","level":4,"score":0.4334111213684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.4281925559043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4275965094566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33358845114707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33013010025024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28750067949295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.228349506855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09762045741081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08814939856529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0846298336982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/icp.2023.0766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2023.0766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2023.0766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663355","display_name":"IET conference proceedings.","issn_l":"2732-4494","issn":["2732-4494"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hesso.tind.io:12355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cired2023.org/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402432","display_name":"ArODES (HES-SO (https://www.hes-so.ch/))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088449","host_organization_name":"HES-SO Gen\u00e8ve","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/12355","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601812077","https://openalex.org/W4401706307","https://openalex.org/W2361181163","https://openalex.org/W4385694963","https://openalex.org/W2912664269","https://openalex.org/W4415168695","https://openalex.org/W1969184514","https://openalex.org/W6908284302","https://openalex.org/W1532499602","https://openalex.org/W7213376498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underfrequency":[0],"load":[1],"shedding":[2],"(UFLS)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,43],"key":[6],"system":[7],"in-tegrity":[8],"function":[9],"that":[10],"will":[11],"need":[12],"to":[13],"be":[14],"maintained":[15],"despite":[16],"po-tentially":[17],"more":[18],"challenging":[19],"boundary":[20],"conditions":[21],"in":[22],"the":[23,28,32],"fu-ture.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"paper,":[27],"frequency":[29],"curve":[30],"of":[31,37],"Iberian":[33],"Pen-insula":[34],"grid":[35],"separation":[36],"2021":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"replicated":[41],"on":[42],"reduced":[44],"scale":[45],"physical":[46],"model":[47],"with":[48],"real":[49],"UFLS":[50],"protection":[51],"relays.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-09-27T00:00:00"}