{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387056331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","title":"Morphology-Assisted Sindhi Text Analysis for Natural Language Processing Applications","display_name":"Morphology-Assisted Sindhi Text Analysis for Natural Language Processing Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387056331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","pdf_url":"https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/Articles/2023/Issue-35/IJST-2023-1719.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764746358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"0974-5645","issn":["0974-5645","0974-6846"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322615647","host_organization_name":"Indian Society for Education and Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society for Education and Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal Of Science And Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4387056331"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/Articles/2023/Issue-35/IJST-2023-1719.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016720553","display_name":"Irum Naz Sodhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-4924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-4924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irum Naz Sodhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Computer Science, Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Computer Science, Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050235705","display_name":"Abdul Hafeez Buller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-2474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5797-2474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Hafeez Buller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Civil Engineering, Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Engineering, International Islamic University, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post-Doctoral Fellow, Department of Civil Engineering, Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Engineering, International Islamic University, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053562891","display_name":"Suriani Sulaiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-4240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-4240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suriani Sulaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Kulliyyah (Faculty) of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016720553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0693,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30347168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"35","first_page":"2894","last_page":"2901"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-analysis","display_name":"morphological analysis","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sindhi-language","display_name":"Sindhi language","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphemes","display_name":"morphemes","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-formation","display_name":"word formation","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compound-words","display_name":"compound words","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"machine translation","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spell-checking","display_name":"spell checking","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165297611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43249","display_name":"Morpheme","level":2,"score":0.8131576776504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7345476150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6206691861152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.5324999094009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5226780772209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.52229905128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80875076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171263","display_name":"Agglutinative language","level":3,"score":0.48480120301246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","pdf_url":"https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/Articles/2023/Issue-35/IJST-2023-1719.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764746358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"0974-5645","issn":["0974-5645","0974-6846"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322615647","host_organization_name":"Indian Society for Education and Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society for Education and Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal Of Science And Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:109435","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/109435/7/109435_Morphology-assisted%20Sindhi%20text%20analysis%20for%20natural%20language.pdf","pdf_url":"http://irep.iium.edu.my/109435/7/109435_Morphology-assisted%20Sindhi%20text%20analysis%20for%20natural%20language.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400713","display_name":"The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","host_organization_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:13364807","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://indjst.org/articles/morphology-assisted-sindhi-text-analysis-for-natural-language-processing-applications","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 16(35), 2894-2901, (2023-09-25)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v16i35.1719","pdf_url":"https://sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/IJST/Articles/2023/Issue-35/IJST-2023-1719.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764746358","display_name":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"0974-5645","issn":["0974-5645","0974-6846"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322615647","host_organization_name":"Indian Society for Education and Environment","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society for Education and Environment"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal Of Science And Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324298","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387056331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387056331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979026328","https://openalex.org/W3009103999","https://openalex.org/W3010327778","https://openalex.org/W3025955883","https://openalex.org/W3141247851","https://openalex.org/W3185631638","https://openalex.org/W4200262236","https://openalex.org/W4312594379","https://openalex.org/W4362571087","https://openalex.org/W4362612070","https://openalex.org/W4366225348","https://openalex.org/W6903891601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2423157849","https://openalex.org/W2575000089","https://openalex.org/W177206277","https://openalex.org/W3199102186","https://openalex.org/W2611455120","https://openalex.org/W4404919898","https://openalex.org/W2178417256","https://openalex.org/W3194008465","https://openalex.org/W2572775151","https://openalex.org/W2598877214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"Understanding":[1],"word":[2,37,116,234],"construction":[3],"and":[4,39,53,62,84,88,112,118,137,142,149,153,165,172,182,186,194,202,236,245,256],"internal":[5],"structure,":[6,34],"especially":[7],"in":[8,103,127,240],"the":[9,15,123,132],"Sindhi":[10,24,73,91,214,233,242,250],"language,":[11],"requires":[12],"knowledge":[13],"of":[14,135,155],"linguistic":[16],"field":[17],"known":[18],"as":[19],"morphology.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"study,":[23],"morphology":[25,79,92,148],"is":[26,68,101,159,176],"examined":[27],"with":[28,223],"particular":[29],"attention":[30],"paid":[31],"to":[32,50,70,162,179,210],"its":[33],"function,":[35],"nature,":[36],"categories,":[38],"writing":[40,204],"system.":[41],"Natural":[42,104],"Language":[43,105],"Processing":[44,106],"(NLP)":[45,107],"relies":[46],"on":[47,78],"morphological":[48,215],"analysis":[49,67,80,100,169],"identify":[51],"words":[52,136,188],"their":[54],"grammatical":[55,125],"features,":[56],"enabling":[57],"applications":[58],"like":[59,109],"spell":[60,110],"checkers":[61,111],"machine":[63,259],"translation.":[64],"A":[65],"comparative":[66],"done":[69],"comprehend":[71],"how":[72],"Morphology":[74],"developed.":[75],"Because":[76],"research":[77,208],"lack":[81],"proper":[82],"classification":[83],"cover":[85],"both":[86],"modern":[87],"conventional":[89],"methodologies,":[90],"variances":[93],"present":[94],"difficulties":[95],"for":[96,217],"computerization.":[97],"Methods:":[98],"Morphological":[99,168,252],"crucial":[102],"domains":[108],"gadget":[113],"translation,":[114],"studying":[115],"production":[117],"phrase":[119],"shape":[120],"using":[121],"morphemes,":[122],"smallest":[124],"elements":[126],"a":[128],"language.":[129],"Morphemes":[130],"are":[131,138],"building":[133],"blocks":[134],"divided":[139],"into":[140,192],"free":[141],"fixed":[143],"morphemes.":[144],"Findings:":[145],"Sindhi\u2019s":[146],"rich":[147],"complexity":[150],"enable":[151],"borrowing":[152],"lending":[154],"words,":[156],"but":[157],"ambiguity":[158],"high":[160],"due":[161,178],"similar":[163],"patterns":[164],"vowel":[166],"deletions.":[167],"influences":[170],"semantic":[171],"syntactic":[173],"analysis.":[174],"Computerization":[175],"challenging":[177],"prefixes,":[180],"suffixes,":[181],"stem":[183],"positions.":[184],"Primary":[185],"secondary":[187],"can":[189],"be":[190],"subdivided":[191],"compound":[193],"complicated":[195],"terms.":[196],"The":[197],"language":[198,244],"uses":[199],"initial,":[200],"middle,":[201],"end":[203],"styles.":[205],"Novelty:":[206],"This":[207],"aims":[209],"develop":[211],"an":[212],"automatic":[213],"analyzer":[216],"future":[218],"NLP":[219],"applications,":[220],"ensuring":[221],"compatibility":[222],"existing":[224],"Information":[225],"Technology":[226],"world":[227],"applications.":[228,248],"It":[229],"will":[230],"help":[231],"understand":[232],"structure":[235],"benefit":[237],"software":[238],"developers":[239],"developing":[241],"natural":[243],"speech":[246],"processing":[247],"Keywords:":[249],"Morphology;":[251],"Analysis;":[253],"NLP;":[254],"Communication":[255],"information":[257],"sharing;":[258],"Learning":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-09-27T00:00:00"}