{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387040944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","title":"Ascochyta leaf spot of wheat: Disease profile and management","display_name":"Ascochyta leaf spot of wheat: Disease profile and management","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387040944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","pdf_url":"https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_318296_84153faa564c050902202e80b7822f7a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174040","display_name":"Microbial Biosystems","issn_l":"2357-0326","issn":["2357-0326","2357-0334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318981","host_organization_name":"Arab Society for Fungal Conservation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arab Society for Fungal Conservation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbial Biosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_318296_84153faa564c050902202e80b7822f7a.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002588311","display_name":"Abdelhak Rhouma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-0076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-0076","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-0850"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhak Rhouma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Centre of Agricultural Research of Sidi Bouzid, CRRA, Gafsa Road Km 6, B.P. 357, 9100, Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Centre of Agricultural Research of Sidi Bouzid, CRRA, Gafsa Road Km 6, B.P. 357, 9100, Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054875945","display_name":"Lobna Hajji-Hedfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-4790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-4790"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lobna Hajji-Hedfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Centre of Agricultural Research of Sidi Bouzid, CRRA, Gafsa Road Km 6, B.P. 357, 9100, Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Centre of Agricultural Research of Sidi Bouzid, CRRA, Gafsa Road Km 6, B.P. 357, 9100, Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058147105","display_name":"Yehya A. Salih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-4335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-4335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yehya A. Salih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Protection Department , College of Agriculture , University of Basrah , Iraq","Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection Department , College of Agriculture , University of Basrah , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050122398","display_name":"Abla Bousselma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-3109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-3109"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abla Bousselma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory (LAPAPEZA), Department of Food Technology, University of Batna 1 Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, 05005, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory (LAPAPEZA), Department of Food Technology, University of Batna 1 Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, 05005, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052708570","display_name":"Mohamed El Amine Kouadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-3497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-3497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124230","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Mustapha Stambouli de Mascara","ror":"https://ror.org/02vqddp65","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed El Amine Kouadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Research on Biological Systems and Geomatics, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, University Mustapha Stambouli of Mascara, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Research on Biological Systems and Geomatics, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, University Mustapha Stambouli of Mascara, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060171049","display_name":"Mohammad Imad Khrieba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-3893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-3893"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Imad Khrieba","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Biotechnology (NCBT), Researcher Doctor at NCBT, Damascus, Syria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Biotechnology (NCBT), Researcher Doctor at NCBT, Damascus, Syria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"apc_paid":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"fwci":0.5699,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66002163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.7681000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.7681000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.12380000203847885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.0649000033736229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-fungal-diseases","display_name":"foliar fungal diseases","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-symptoms","display_name":"disease symptoms","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/septoria-nodorum","display_name":"Septoria nodorum","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-epidemiology","display_name":"disease epidemiology","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-management","display_name":"disease management","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma","display_name":"Trichoderma","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-fluorescens","display_name":"Pseudomonas fluorescens","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus","display_name":"Bacillus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-use","display_name":"fungicide application","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-rotation","display_name":"crop rotation","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778246417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74663","display_name":"Ascochyta","level":3,"score":0.8097794651985168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780034373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508875","display_name":"Leaf spot","level":2,"score":0.7478521466255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107439039","display_name":"Disease management","level":4,"score":0.4721522331237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.41378456354141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.40498098731040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.34828072786331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3382478952407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20300641655921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.10582306981086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","pdf_url":"https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_318296_84153faa564c050902202e80b7822f7a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174040","display_name":"Microbial Biosystems","issn_l":"2357-0326","issn":["2357-0326","2357-0334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318981","host_organization_name":"Arab Society for Fungal Conservation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arab Society for Fungal Conservation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbial Biosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mb.2023.230326.1077","pdf_url":"https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_318296_84153faa564c050902202e80b7822f7a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174040","display_name":"Microbial Biosystems","issn_l":"2357-0326","issn":["2357-0326","2357-0334"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318981","host_organization_name":"Arab Society for Fungal Conservation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arab Society for Fungal Conservation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbial Biosystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387040944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387040944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W223188107","https://openalex.org/W1994562655","https://openalex.org/W2084165576","https://openalex.org/W2316077385","https://openalex.org/W2351500113","https://openalex.org/W2467572124","https://openalex.org/W2540800045","https://openalex.org/W2587048783","https://openalex.org/W2610949873","https://openalex.org/W2888432980","https://openalex.org/W2891633696","https://openalex.org/W3029607796","https://openalex.org/W3086223239","https://openalex.org/W3101956350","https://openalex.org/W3160647316","https://openalex.org/W3206937725","https://openalex.org/W3211359968","https://openalex.org/W3213870370","https://openalex.org/W4213178760","https://openalex.org/W4220748579","https://openalex.org/W4282947028","https://openalex.org/W4283204221","https://openalex.org/W4283324950","https://openalex.org/W4297268524","https://openalex.org/W4308721514","https://openalex.org/W4313244535","https://openalex.org/W4313328191","https://openalex.org/W4319318510","https://openalex.org/W4320919237","https://openalex.org/W4353064753","https://openalex.org/W4353065042","https://openalex.org/W4380433917","https://openalex.org/W4382751647","https://openalex.org/W4382751706","https://openalex.org/W4385805551","https://openalex.org/W4392145873","https://openalex.org/W6633129490","https://openalex.org/W6803816067","https://openalex.org/W6884947307","https://openalex.org/W6885084291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316662922","https://openalex.org/W1527189114","https://openalex.org/W3029946793","https://openalex.org/W2234745171","https://openalex.org/W2776217681","https://openalex.org/W4237742880","https://openalex.org/W2148251476","https://openalex.org/W4377157700","https://openalex.org/W2585563299","https://openalex.org/W1592960738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wheat":[0],"(Triticum":[1],"aestivum":[2],"L.),":[3],"which":[4],"belongs":[5],"to":[6,144,195],"the":[7,16,23,42,60,72,126,204,211],"order":[8],"Poales":[9],"and":[10,76,92,128,176,189,202,216,224],"Family":[11],"Poaceae,":[12],"is":[13,39,59,74],"one":[14,40],"of":[15,41,46,64,214],"most":[17],"important":[18,43],"strategic":[19],"cereal":[20],"crops":[21],"around":[22],"world.":[24],"There":[25],"are":[26,110,118],"many":[27,57,178],"fungal":[28],"diseases":[29,45],"that":[30,51],"may":[31],"occur":[32],"with":[33,102,139,160],"this":[34,65],"crop.":[35],"Ascochyta":[36,52,197],"leaf":[37,198],"spot":[38,199],"foliar":[44,179],"wheat.":[47],"It":[48],"was":[49],"found":[50],"tritici":[53],"(Teleomorph:":[54],"Didymellaexitialis)":[55],"among":[56],"pathogens,":[58],"main":[61],"causal":[62],"agent":[63],"disease.":[66],"The":[67,80,150],"disease":[68,81,151,200,205,220,222,225],"becomes":[69],"severe":[70],"when":[71],"weather":[73],"rainy":[75],"high":[77],"humidity":[78],"conditions.":[79],"symptoms":[82,109,215],"were":[83],"represented":[84],"by":[85,94,114,147,155],"occurring":[86],"oval":[87],"spots,":[88],"sometimes":[89],"elongated,":[90],"light-colored,":[91],"surrounded":[93],"a":[95,103],"brown":[96],"margin,":[97],"then":[98],"generated":[99],"white":[100],"necroses":[101],"very":[104,142],"dark":[105],"brown-black":[106],"border.":[107],"Sometimes,":[108],"like":[111],"those":[112,145],"caused":[113,146],"Septoria":[115],"nodorum.":[116,149],"Symptoms":[117],"often":[119],"seen":[120],"on":[121,129],"lower":[122],"leaves":[123,131],"early":[124],"in":[125],"season":[127],"upper":[130],"later":[132],"on,":[133],"so":[134],"they":[135],"become":[136],"less":[137],"distinct":[138],"time,":[140],"appearing":[141],"similar":[143],"S.":[148],"can":[152],"be":[153],"controlled":[154],"using":[156,173],"healthy":[157],"seeds":[158],"treated":[159],"fungicides,":[161],"applying":[162,177],"crop":[163],"rotation,":[164],"conventional":[165],"tillage,":[166],"good":[167],"aeration":[168],"between":[169],"plants,":[170],"balanced":[171],"fertilization,":[172],"plant":[174],"extracts,":[175],"fungicides.":[180],"Moreover,":[181],"different":[182],"bioagents":[183],"including":[184],"Trichoderma":[185],"spp.,":[186],"Pseudomonas":[187],"fluorescens,":[188],"Bacillus":[190],"spp.":[191],"have":[192],"been":[193],"used":[194],"control":[196],"biologically":[201],"reduce":[203],"severity":[206],"significantly.":[207],"This":[208],"review":[209],"summarizes":[210],"current":[212],"knowledge":[213],"signs,":[217],"epidemiology,":[218],"ecology,":[219],"development,":[221],"cycle,":[223],"management.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}