{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387030320","doi":null,"title":"The comparison of dietary intake of macronutrients in polycystic ovary syndrome with and without metabolic syndrome","display_name":"The comparison of dietary intake of macronutrients in polycystic ovary syndrome with and without metabolic syndrome","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387030320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8796fdc69ac4a20981fe96db73c8242","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8796fdc69ac4a20981fe96db73c8242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tehran University Medical Journal, Vol 77, Iss 9, Pp 586-594 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8796fdc69ac4a20981fe96db73c8242","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042771012","display_name":"Narges Zaeemzadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narges Zaeemzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073990589","display_name":"Shahideh Jahanian Sadatmahalleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7006-8487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7006-8487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahideh Jahanian Sadatmahalleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090261161","display_name":"Saeideh Ziaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-9926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-9926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeideh Ziaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004247952","display_name":"Azadeh Mottaghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-8946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-8946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161106909","display_name":"Iran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03w04rv71","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azadeh Mottaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n             Research Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n             Research Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161106909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057652254","display_name":"Maryam Movahedinejad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Movahedinejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Neda Mohamadzadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neda Mohamadzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n             Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021813860","display_name":"Anoshirvan Kazemnejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-9635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-9635","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-1526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anoshirvan Kazemnejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n             Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n             Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.    \n\t","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39282064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10390","display_name":"Ovarian function and disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12964","display_name":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycystic-ovary-syndrome","display_name":"polycystic ovary syndrome","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macronutrient-intake","display_name":"macronutrient intake","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-fat","display_name":"dietary fat","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saturated-fatty-acids","display_name":"saturated fatty acids","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monounsaturated-fatty-acids","display_name":"monounsaturated fatty acids","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyunsaturated-fatty-acids","display_name":"polyunsaturated fatty acids","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trans-fatty-acids","display_name":"trans fatty acids","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-fiber","display_name":"dietary fiber","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-intake","display_name":"carbohydrate intake","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-intake","display_name":"protein intake","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"insulin resistance","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-diet","display_name":"women's diet","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-frequency-questionnaire","display_name":"food frequency questionnaire","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotterdam-criteria","display_name":"Rotterdam criteria","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-women","display_name":"Iranian women","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-risk","display_name":"diabetes risk","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018442814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500816","display_name":"Polycystic ovary","level":4,"score":0.9174900650978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.5113034248352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.48310089111328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.47986239194869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.46464821696281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9631","display_name":"Ovary","level":2,"score":0.4327971935272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40877866744995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.40817469358444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.32048287987709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.2040296494960785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.19396865367889404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8796fdc69ac4a20981fe96db73c8242","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8796fdc69ac4a20981fe96db73c8242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tehran University Medical Journal, Vol 77, Iss 9, Pp 586-594 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8796fdc69ac4a20981fe96db73c8242","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8796fdc69ac4a20981fe96db73c8242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tehran University Medical Journal, Vol 77, Iss 9, Pp 586-594 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W157934301","https://openalex.org/W4379794773","https://openalex.org/W4293550855","https://openalex.org/W4367598450","https://openalex.org/W2159397472","https://openalex.org/W1976231455","https://openalex.org/W2170631235","https://openalex.org/W2268610692","https://openalex.org/W2899338406","https://openalex.org/W2167631142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Polycystic":[1],"ovary":[2,326],"syndrome":[3,39,327],"(PCOS)":[4],"is":[5,22,41,51,59,83,89,98],"the":[6,26,32,44,68,92,106,109,115,133,152,237,298],"most":[7,45],"common":[8],"endocrine":[9],"disorder":[10],"in":[11,53,120,231,292,305,324],"reproductive":[12],"age":[13],"women.":[14],"The":[15,79,142,161,185],"prevalence":[16],"of":[17,34,43,47,62,70,81,91,94,118,210,225,247,307,319],"PCOS":[18,29,54,95,121,147,157,232,293],"among":[19],"Iranian":[20],"women":[21,122,233,294],"14.6%":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25,204],"Rotterdam":[27],"definition.":[28],"can":[30],"increase":[31],"risk":[33,69,100],"chronic":[35,63],"metabolic":[36,64,103,332],"complications.":[37],"Metabolic":[38],"(MetS)":[40],"one":[42,90],"important":[46],"them.":[48],"Insulin":[49],"resistance":[50],"fundamental":[52],"and":[55,77,96,124,151,172,180,183,330],"MetS":[56,58,150,235,296],"pathophysiology.":[57],"a":[60,99,193],"collection":[61],"derangements,":[65],"which":[66,88],"promotes":[67],"serious":[71],"diseases":[72],"such":[73],"as":[74],"cardiovascular":[75],"disturbances":[76],"diabetes.":[78],"quality":[80],"diet":[82],"inversely":[84],"correlated":[85],"with":[86,123,149,234,295,329],"obesity,":[87],"consequences":[93],"it":[97],"factor":[101],"for":[102],"syndrome.":[104,333],"As":[105],"first":[107],"study,":[108,132],"present":[110],"study":[111,201],"aimed":[112],"to":[113,139,219],"compare":[114],"dietary":[116,186,317],"intake":[117,187,224,246,318],"macronutrients":[119,163,320],"without":[125,159,331],"MetS.":[126,160],"Methods:":[127],"In":[128],"this":[129],"nested":[130],"case-control":[131],"convenience":[134],"sampling":[135],"method":[136],"was":[137,189,202,228,289,321],"used":[138],"select":[140],"participants.":[141],"case":[143],"group":[144,154,239],"included":[145,155,164],"14":[146],"patients":[148,158,328],"control":[153,238,299],"28":[156],"investigated":[162],"fats":[165,257,264],"(total":[166,182],"fat,":[167],"saturated":[168,248],"fatty":[169,176,249],"acids,":[170],"mono":[171],"polyunsaturated":[173,263],"fats,":[174],"trans":[175],"acids),":[177],"carbohydrate,":[178],"protein,":[179],"fibers":[181],"soluble).":[184],"assessment":[188],"carried":[190],"out":[191],"by":[192],"168-item":[194],"semi-quantitative":[195],"food":[196],"frequency":[197],"questionnaire":[198],"(FFQ).":[199],"This":[200],"performed":[203],"Arash":[205],"Women's":[206],"Hospital":[207],"under":[208],"support":[209],"Tarbiat":[211],"Modares":[212],"University,":[213],"Tehran,":[214],"Iran,":[215],"from":[216],"August":[217],"2014":[218],"September":[220],"2015.":[221],"Results:":[222],"Dietary":[223,245],"total":[226,282],"fat":[227],"significantly":[229,290,322],"higher":[230],"than":[236,297],"(P<0.001,":[240,258,271,284],"146.62\u00b145.17":[241],"vs.":[242,253,260,267,273,279,286],"59.91\u00b132.79":[243],"g/d).":[244],"acids":[250],"(P=0.004,":[251],"11.44\u00b111.08":[252],"19.73\u00b16.76":[254],"g/d),":[255,262,269,275,281],"monounsaturated":[256],"14.15\u00b112.66":[259],"26.16\u00b17.76":[261],"(P=0.002,":[265],"9.02\u00b19.18":[266],"17.22\u00b16.45":[268],"carbohydrate":[270],"182.34\u00b1121.08":[272],"365.64\u00b177.11":[274],"protein":[276],"(P=0.001,":[277],"42.74\u00b142.85":[278],"78.06\u00b124.04":[280],"fiber":[283],"17.77\u00b115.09":[285],"35.97\u00b122.64":[287],"g/d)":[288],"lower":[291],"group.":[300],"All":[301],"results":[302,314],"are":[303],"expressed":[304],"terms":[306],"grams":[308],"consumed":[309],"per":[310],"day.":[311],"Conclusion:":[312],"Our":[313],"demonstrated":[315],"that":[316],"different":[323],"polycystic":[325]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2023-09-26T00:00:00"}