{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387019061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26735/npwj2128","title":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387019061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26735/npwj2128"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26735/npwj2128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26735/npwj2128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/npwj2128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306488859","display_name":"Naif University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092935907","display_name":"Laila Abdullah Alkhateeb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laila Abdullah Alkhateeb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092935907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-safety","display_name":"laboratory safety","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-security","display_name":"laboratory security","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-culture","display_name":"safety culture","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-management","display_name":"hazard management","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-planning","display_name":"emergency planning","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-preparedness","display_name":"disaster preparedness","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-training","display_name":"safety training","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-chemistry","display_name":"green chemistry","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-waste-management","display_name":"chemical waste management","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-storage","display_name":"chemical storage","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-handling","display_name":"chemical handling","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-certification","display_name":"laboratory certification","score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-inspection","display_name":"laboratory inspection","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3711666762828827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3565138280391693}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26735/npwj2128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26735/npwj2128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/npwj2128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306488859","display_name":"Naif University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388984433","https://openalex.org/W6903917863","https://openalex.org/W4408364285","https://openalex.org/W4387547486","https://openalex.org/W6906447108","https://openalex.org/W7001657996","https://openalex.org/W6922579724","https://openalex.org/W6922580498","https://openalex.org/W3213494881","https://openalex.org/W4389862459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<!--Check":[0,290],"PASTE":[1,291],"abstract":[2],"-->":[3],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[4,64],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064f":[6],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e":[7],"\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646":[9,69,162],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629":[10,70],"\u0641\u064a":[11,32,61,71,106,131,164,174,281],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[12,23,33,72,153,165,175,263,283],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a":[13],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[14,73],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[15,74],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[16],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629":[17,35],"\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633":[18,80],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629":[19,81],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629":[20],"\u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0629":[21,83],"\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629":[22,84],"\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[24],"\u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a":[25],"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c":[26,88],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627":[27,232],"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629":[28],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[29,102,194],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631":[30,104],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[31,105,163],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c":[34],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[36,109],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[37,110],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[38,111],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629":[39],"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c":[40,113],"\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639":[41,114],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637":[42,115],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[43,116],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0645":[44],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[45],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629":[46,119],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[47],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[48,137,168],"\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[50,91,140],"\u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645":[51],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0644":[52],"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627":[53,142],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642":[54,143],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[55,144],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629":[56,145],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064e":[57],"\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.":[58,147],"\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[60],"\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[62],"\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644:":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644":[65,77,100,122,149,192,216,260],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[67,200],"\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629":[68],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.":[75],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[78],"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[79,138,218],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[82],"\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c":[86,107,132,272],"\u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[87],"\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642":[89,238],"\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632":[90],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[92],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[93],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[94],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[95],"\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629":[97,159],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.":[98],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[99,191,259],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[101],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[103],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[108,166,179,205],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[112,135],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645":[117],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[118],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.":[120],"\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639":[123],"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637":[125,225],"\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[128,253],"\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644":[129],"\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627":[130],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629":[134],"\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c":[136],"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[139],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[141],"\u062d\u0627\u0644":[146],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633":[150],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[151],"\u0623\u0645\u0646":[152,189],"\u0645\u0646":[154,176,198,223,240,257,266,275],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[155],"\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d":[156,285],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[157],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[158],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c":[160],"\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[161],"\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c":[167],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[169,268],"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[170],"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[171],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[178],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[180],"\u062e\u0637\u0629":[181],"\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[182],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[183],"\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[184],"\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a":[185],"\u0623\u062f\u0642":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644":[187],"\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[195,221,236,247],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[196,222],"\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[197],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:":[199,267],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621":[201],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621":[202],"\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627":[203],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[204],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[206],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645":[207],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646":[208],"\u0645\u0639":[209,220,235,246,284],"\u0643\u0644":[210],"\u0645\u0627":[211],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[212],"\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647":[213],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.":[214],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646":[215],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639":[217],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[219,234],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[224],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[226],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646":[227],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645":[228],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628":[229],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[230],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[231],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[233],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c":[237],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f":[239],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[241],"\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[242],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a":[243],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629":[244,287],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[245],"\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[248],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629":[249],"\u062d\u0633\u0628":[250],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627":[251],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c":[252],"\u064a\u062c\u0628":[254],"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627":[255],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f":[256],"\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.":[258],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646":[261],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642":[262],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629":[264],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c":[265],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[269],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[270],"\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[271],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[273],"\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647":[274],"\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629":[276],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a":[277],"\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629":[278],"\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a":[279],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627":[280],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[282],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a":[286],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[288],"\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.":[289],"abstract-->":[292]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2023-09-26T00:00:00"}