{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386985151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","title":"Transforming Cairo's downtown with tactical urbanism: Translating informal activities into formal enhancements for a thriving urban life","display_name":"Transforming Cairo's downtown with tactical urbanism: Translating informal activities into formal enhancements for a thriving urban life","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386985151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764993483","display_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2090-4479","issn":["2090-4479","2090-4495"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahmed H. Salama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-6573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-6573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed H. Salama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architectural Engineering & Environmental Design, College of Engineering & Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Smart Village Campus, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-6573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Engineering & Environmental Design, College of Engineering & Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Smart Village Campus, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010910129","display_name":"Ayman Wanas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-5388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-5388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Wanas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architectural Engineering & Environmental Design, College of Engineering & Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Smart Village Campus, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-5388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Engineering & Environmental Design, College of Engineering & Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Smart Village Campus, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073598455","display_name":"Nancy M. Abdel-Moneim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-9006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-9006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy M. Abdel-Moneim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architectural Engineering & Environmental Design, College of Engineering & Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Smart Village Campus, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Engineering & Environmental Design, College of Engineering & Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Smart Village Campus, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"],"apc_list":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"apc_paid":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"fwci":3.5334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92396487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"102504","last_page":"102504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13513","display_name":"Urban and sociocultural dynamics","score":0.08730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.06769999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactical-urbanism","display_name":"tactical urbanism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-practices","display_name":"informal practices","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-space","display_name":"public space","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-life","display_name":"street life","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-transformation","display_name":"urban transformation","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-vendors","display_name":"street vendors","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-use-development","display_name":"mixed-use development","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-public-space","display_name":"public space quality","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-overcrowding","display_name":"urban overcrowding","score":0.335999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.8792622089385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.7852270603179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776745293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7798302","display_name":"Thriving","level":2,"score":0.7648080587387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207141826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59950","display_name":"Urbanism","level":3,"score":0.6580560207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44176849722862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190973436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893573","display_name":"Informal education","level":3,"score":0.4219478964805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37455540895462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32701167464256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32433652877807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3190957009792328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29327481985092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2727242112159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2252112329006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2014719545841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.18055519461631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.09970715641975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08723083138465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08698317408561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764993483","display_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2090-4479","issn":["2090-4479","2090-4495"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8420309def4240a1a61a256724f892e6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8420309def4240a1a61a256724f892e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp 102504- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764993483","display_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2090-4479","issn":["2090-4479","2090-4495"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W962277112","https://openalex.org/W1535828339","https://openalex.org/W2021735196","https://openalex.org/W2040703487","https://openalex.org/W2127841000","https://openalex.org/W2274034471","https://openalex.org/W2315882600","https://openalex.org/W2461778458","https://openalex.org/W2464810053","https://openalex.org/W2536291858","https://openalex.org/W2564410392","https://openalex.org/W2598174316","https://openalex.org/W2919288059","https://openalex.org/W3134388467","https://openalex.org/W3210265247","https://openalex.org/W4210627962","https://openalex.org/W4220837448","https://openalex.org/W4226493682","https://openalex.org/W4281476698","https://openalex.org/W4284682166","https://openalex.org/W4285166617","https://openalex.org/W4293577088","https://openalex.org/W4316035654","https://openalex.org/W6808451909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417532037","https://openalex.org/W4410406670","https://openalex.org/W2274034471","https://openalex.org/W4376479772","https://openalex.org/W4402732219","https://openalex.org/W2912147081","https://openalex.org/W7170151701","https://openalex.org/W7117866306","https://openalex.org/W7222989218","https://openalex.org/W2904492299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cairo's":[0,51],"overcrowded":[1],"streets":[2,53],"highlight":[3],"the":[4,67,98,115,137,141],"decline":[5],"of":[6,127,140],"Egypt's":[7],"street":[8],"life,":[9],"with":[10,119],"informal":[11,33,47,112],"activities":[12,34,48,113],"resulting":[13],"from":[14],"uncontrolled":[15],"commercial":[16],"and":[17,54,72,92,104,122,132,134],"mixed-use":[18],"developments.":[19],"Tactical":[20],"Urbanism":[21],"can":[22],"help":[23],"fulfill":[24,129],"basic":[25],"human":[26],"needs":[27],"in":[28,49,123,144],"public":[29,59,142],"spaces":[30,143],"by":[31],"converting":[32],"to":[35,45],"formal":[36],"ones":[37],"that":[38,79,110],"meet":[39],"user":[40],"needs.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"aims":[44],"investigate":[46],"Downtown":[50],"main":[52],"measure":[55],"their":[56],"impact":[57],"on":[58,75],"space":[60],"users":[61],"using":[62],"a":[63,84,124],"Likert-scale":[64,86],"questionnaire.":[65,87],"Then,":[66],"research":[68],"proposes":[69],"suitable":[70],"tactics":[71],"tools":[73],"based":[74],"tactical":[76,116],"urbanism":[77,117],"principles":[78,118],"were":[80,90],"validated":[81],"through":[82,102],"conducting":[83],"second":[85],"Both":[88],"questionnaires":[89],"analyzed":[91],"compared":[93],"via":[94],"Statistical":[95],"Package":[96],"for":[97],"Social":[99],"Sciences":[100],"(SPSS)":[101],"descriptive":[103],"inferential":[105],"methods.":[106],"The":[107],"findings":[108],"indicate":[109],"well-organizing":[111],"following":[114],"low":[120],"cost":[121],"short":[125],"period":[126],"time,":[128],"people's":[130],"aspirations":[131],"requirements":[133],"positively":[135],"affect":[136],"quality":[138],"attributes":[139],"Downtown,":[145],"Cairo.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-09-24T00:00:00"}