{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386975305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","title":"Effect of phosphorus and zinc levels on maize (Zea mays L.) forage production grown in calcareous soil in Peshawar valley","display_name":"Effect of phosphorus and zinc levels on maize (Zea mays L.) forage production grown in calcareous soil in Peshawar valley","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386975305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202998","display_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","issn_l":"2304-2478","issn":["2304-2478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319296","host_organization_name":"Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319296"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045483378","display_name":"Shah Fahad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-0296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-0296","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8981-1517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142599","display_name":"University of Swabi","ror":"https://ror.org/04ez8az68","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142599"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shah Fahad","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142599"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045483378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142599"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.5952000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.5952000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.19869999587535858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.19629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilization","display_name":"phosphorus fertilization","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-fertilization","display_name":"zinc fertilization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-production","display_name":"forage production","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcareous-soils","display_name":"calcareous soils","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-yield","display_name":"biological yield","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/days-to-tasseling","display_name":"days to tasseling","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/days-to-silking","display_name":"days to silking","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-deficiency","display_name":"micronutrient deficiency","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peshawar-valley","display_name":"Peshawar valley","score":0.8600000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123552892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005941","display_name":"Calcareous","level":2,"score":0.8384338617324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.7998345494270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.7823257446289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7404137849807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.7140942215919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.643600344657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018657119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005941","display_name":"Calcareous soils","level":3,"score":0.5274118185043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4167308211326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15804293751716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.13832885026931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202998","display_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","issn_l":"2304-2478","issn":["2304-2478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319296","host_organization_name":"Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319296"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2024.130002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202998","display_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","issn_l":"2304-2478","issn":["2304-2478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319296","host_organization_name":"Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319296"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pure and Applied Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386975305.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386975305.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973206451","https://openalex.org/W2049474222","https://openalex.org/W2059618840","https://openalex.org/W2076232064","https://openalex.org/W2140584378","https://openalex.org/W2154037765","https://openalex.org/W2902152862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388659201","https://openalex.org/W3135692349","https://openalex.org/W2900845189","https://openalex.org/W3088426900","https://openalex.org/W2175142632","https://openalex.org/W4297819136","https://openalex.org/W2152102812","https://openalex.org/W2266567658","https://openalex.org/W757123683","https://openalex.org/W2744906315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lack":[0],"of":[1,10,141,181],"macro":[2],"and":[3,8,120,144,164,224],"micro-nutrients":[4],"limits":[5],"the":[6,28,182,255,272],"growth":[7],"development":[9],"exhaustive":[11],"crops":[12],"like":[13],"maize":[14,244],"especially":[15],"in":[16,24,229],"calcareous":[17],"soil.The":[18],"present":[19],"study":[20,183],"was":[21,40,178],"carried":[22],"out":[23],"fall":[25],"2021":[26],"at":[27],"Agriculture":[29],"Research":[30],"Institute,":[31],"Tarnab":[32],"(ARI-Tarnab),":[33],"Peshawar,":[34],"Khyber":[35],"Pakhtunkhwa,":[36],"Pakistan.Maize":[37],"variety":[38],"Kaptan":[39],"treated":[41],"with":[42],"treatments":[43],"T1":[44],"(Control),":[45],"T2":[46],"(P2O5":[47,54,70,85,106,122,205],"@":[48,55,63,71,86,99,107,114,123,130,206,213,233,265],"80":[49,72,108],"kg":[50,57,65,73,79,88,94,101,109,116,125,132,199,208,215,235,260,267],"ha":[51,58,66,74,80,89,95,102,110,117,126,133,168,200,209,216,236,261,268],"-1":[52,59,67,75,90,96,103,111,118,127,134,169,201,210,217,237,262,269],"),T3":[53],"100":[56,87,124,207,259],"),":[60,68,83,104,160,191],"T4":[61],"(Zn":[62,98,232],"10":[64,93],"T5,":[69],"+":[76,91,112,128,211,263],"Zn":[77,113,129,212,264],"@10":[78],"-":[81],"1":[82],"T6":[84],"Zn@":[92],"),T7":[97],"20":[100,115,131,214,234,266],"T8":[105],")":[119,170,202,270],"T9":[121,204,257],").Our":[135],"findings":[136],"revealed":[137,184],"that":[138,242],"various":[139],"levels":[140],"phosphorus":[142],"(P)":[143],"zinc":[145],"(Zn)":[146],"had":[147],"significantly":[148],"(P\u22640.05)affected":[149],"days":[150,153,220],"to":[151,154,221],"tasseling,":[152],"silking,":[155],"leaf":[156,161,186,192],"area":[157,162,187,193],"(cm":[158],"2":[159,190],"index":[163,176,194],"biological":[165,196],"yield":[166,197],"(kg":[167],"while":[171],"their":[172],"effect":[173],"on":[174],"harvest":[175],"(%)":[177],"recorded":[179],"non-significant.Results":[180],"maximum":[185,219],"(454.68":[188],"cm":[189],"(3.79),and":[195],"(17831":[198],"for":[203,248],").While":[218],"tasseling":[222],"(63.00)":[223],"silking":[225],"(68.33)":[226],"were":[227],"observed":[228],"treatment":[230,256],"T7":[231],").Thus":[238],"it":[239],"is":[240,246,271],"recommended":[241],"if":[243],"crop":[245],"grown":[247],"fodder":[249],"purpose":[250],"under":[251],"said":[252],"conditions":[253],"then":[254],"(P2O5@":[258],"best":[273],"option.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-09-23T00:00:00"}