{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386974748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17721/upj.2022.2(18).1","title":"THE FACTORS OF INFRAHUMANIZATION OF RUSSIANS AND BELARUSIANS IN UKRAINIANS' PERCEPTION","display_name":"THE FACTORS OF INFRAHUMANIZATION OF RUSSIANS AND BELARUSIANS IN UKRAINIANS' PERCEPTION","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386974748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17721/upj.2022.2(18).1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17721/upj.2022.2(18).1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17721/upj.2022.2(18).1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17721/upj.2022.2(18).1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175583","display_name":"Ukrainian Psychological Journal","issn_l":"2520-6265","issn":["2520-6265","2520-6273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322548","host_organization_name":"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322548"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ukrainian Psychological Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ir.library.knu.ua/bitstreams/4dccce09-1977-4da8-a521-1bc8a153b650/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006911512","display_name":"\u041e. \u041c. \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8787-1944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8787-1944"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. M. Bondar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8787-1944","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078508779","display_name":"Alexander G. Vinogradov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-3863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-3863"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. G. Vinogradov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1250-3863","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27405628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"2 (18)","first_page":"9","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13914","display_name":"European Cultural and National Identity","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrahumanization","display_name":"infrahumanization","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehumanization","display_name":"dehumanization","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-perception","display_name":"intergroup perception","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukrainians","display_name":"Ukrainians","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian","display_name":"Russian","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belarusians","display_name":"Belarusians","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-identification","display_name":"group identification","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-differences","display_name":"status differences","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-legitimacy","display_name":"perceived legitimacy","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-and-secondary-emotions","display_name":"primary and secondary emotions","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outgroup","display_name":"outgroup","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.8823033571243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21931767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8798","display_name":"Ukrainian","level":2,"score":0.8545411825180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32423185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495037","display_name":"Dehumanization","level":2,"score":0.6238317489624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5996106266975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5866606831550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5543866157531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5343348979949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45944416522979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3789491653442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36342424154281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3562992513179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3554975390434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18796008825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0987347960472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09474459290504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17721/upj.2022.2(18).1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17721/upj.2022.2(18).1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17721/upj.2022.2(18).1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175583","display_name":"Ukrainian Psychological Journal","issn_l":"2520-6265","issn":["2520-6265","2520-6273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322548","host_organization_name":"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322548"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ukrainian Psychological Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.library.knu.ua:15071834/13775","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.knu.ua/handle/15071834/13775","pdf_url":"https://ir.library.knu.ua/bitstreams/4dccce09-1977-4da8-a521-1bc8a153b650/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055264","display_name":"eKNUTSHIR","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189238007","host_organization_name":"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189238007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.library.knu.ua:15071834/13775","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.library.knu.ua/handle/15071834/13775","pdf_url":"https://ir.library.knu.ua/bitstreams/4dccce09-1977-4da8-a521-1bc8a153b650/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055264","display_name":"eKNUTSHIR","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189238007","host_organization_name":"Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189238007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386974748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386974748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W381974923","https://openalex.org/W1488600575","https://openalex.org/W1958091844","https://openalex.org/W1967432036","https://openalex.org/W1973065199","https://openalex.org/W1994617002","https://openalex.org/W2052771564","https://openalex.org/W2085021073","https://openalex.org/W2111991396","https://openalex.org/W2129199769","https://openalex.org/W2296577595","https://openalex.org/W2345163900","https://openalex.org/W2569738154","https://openalex.org/W2904177051","https://openalex.org/W4315644120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405768848","https://openalex.org/W2948084627","https://openalex.org/W7132408515","https://openalex.org/W7172297417","https://openalex.org/W4396844115","https://openalex.org/W7114917668","https://openalex.org/W2042415400","https://openalex.org/W2907711059","https://openalex.org/W2488779455","https://openalex.org/W4416075985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"delves":[2],"into":[3],"the":[4,31,46,60,64,72,81,99,107,119,127,142,189],"complexities":[5],"of":[6,16,34,38,48,52,59,66,74,85,93,101,109,132,144,154,161,169,177,182,198],"intergroup":[7],"dynamics,":[8],"specifically":[9],"focusing":[10],"on":[11,63],"how":[12,94],"Ukrainians":[13,35,136],"perceive":[14],"citizens":[15],"countries":[17],"implicated":[18],"in":[19,36,71],"largescale":[20],"invasion,":[21],"namely":[22],"Russia":[23],"and":[24,40,43,68,80,83,106,113,124,130,137,140,158,179],"Belarus.":[25],"The":[26,56,115,148],"research":[27],"seeks":[28],"to":[29],"illuminate":[30],"subjective":[32],"experiences":[33,181],"terms":[37],"primary":[39],"secondary":[41],"emotions,":[42],"further":[44],"quantifies":[45],"extent":[47],"infrahumanization--a":[49],"subtler":[50],"form":[51],"dehumanization--towards":[53],"these":[54,86,138],"out-groups.":[55],"theoretical":[57],"section":[58],"study":[61,190],"elaborates":[62],"concept":[65],"infrahumanization":[67,120,155,197],"its":[69],"significance":[70],"context":[73],"group":[75,78,95,146],"identification,":[76],"differential":[77],"status,":[79,178],"legitimacy":[82,112,129],"stability":[84,131,176],"factors.":[87],"It":[88],"provides":[89],"an":[90],"insightful":[91],"understanding":[92],"identities":[96],"are":[97],"formed,":[98],"importance":[100],"status":[102,133],"differentials":[103],"between":[104,135],"groups,":[105],"measures":[108],"their":[110],"perceived":[111,128],"stability.":[114],"empirical":[116],"investigation":[117],"estimates":[118],"levels":[121],"towards":[122,156,174],"Russians":[123,157,162],"Belarusians,":[125],"examines":[126],"differences":[134],"out-groups,":[139],"assesses":[141],"strength":[143],"Ukrainian":[145,166],"identification.":[147],"results":[149],"reveal":[150],"a":[151],"marked":[152],"degree":[153],"Belarusians.":[159,199],"Infrahumanization":[160],"correlates":[163],"predictably":[164],"with":[165,185],"identity,":[167],"perceptions":[168],"Russians'":[170],"antagonistic":[171],"attitudes":[172],"(legitimacy)":[173],"Ukrainians,":[175],"personal":[180],"positive":[183],"communications":[184],"Russians.":[186],"In":[187],"contrast,":[188],"found":[191],"no":[192],"significant":[193],"correlations":[194],"when":[195],"examining":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-09-23T00:00:00"}