{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386966565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091061","title":"Effects of Four Photo-Selective Colored Hail Nets on an Apple in Loess Plateau, China","display_name":"Effects of Four Photo-Selective Colored Hail Nets on an Apple in Loess Plateau, China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386966565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9091061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/9/1061/pdf?version=1695308708","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/9/1061/pdf?version=1695308708","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083565383","display_name":"Yutian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-9025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-9025","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-8175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086001540","display_name":"Baohua Chu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baohua Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416369","display_name":"Dongdong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-7995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-7995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119868032","display_name":"Shanxi Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05e9f5362","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119868032"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongdong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China","State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119868032"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350133","display_name":"Qi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-167X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-167X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079330223","display_name":"Qianjin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-7284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-7284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianjin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429604","display_name":"Xuewei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-0356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-0356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693179","display_name":"Zeyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-2094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-2094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719082","display_name":"Fengwang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-2521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-2521","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-2125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengwang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-2521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056738906","display_name":"Qingmei Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-3147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-3147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingmei Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dehui Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119868032","display_name":"Shanxi Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05e9f5362","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119868032"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dehui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China","State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119868032"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102140653","display_name":"Yangjun Zou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangjun Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102140653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119868032","https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"fwci":1.6618,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81068785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"1061","last_page":"1061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-orchards","display_name":"apple orchards","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hail-protection","display_name":"hail protection","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-quality","display_name":"light quality","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-red-light","display_name":"far-red light","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-temperature","display_name":"soil temperature","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchard-microclimate","display_name":"orchard microclimate","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-growth","display_name":"tree growth","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-a-b-ratio","display_name":"chlorophyll a/b ratio","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"yield","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loess-plateau","display_name":"Loess Plateau","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.8408881425857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778307483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5149038","display_name":"Colored","level":2,"score":0.7125539779663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993008072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293730","display_name":"Loess plateau","level":2,"score":0.5863387584686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.579204261302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5719928741455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.43503478169441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.42335861921310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4126695394515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3324016332626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3321508765220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22576233744621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1556839942932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12038001418113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.11514624953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.07801130414009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9091061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/9/1061/pdf?version=1695308708","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:629739e171bc4caaae6a5cfaa9774e2a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/629739e171bc4caaae6a5cfaa9774e2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae, Vol 9, Iss 9, p 1061 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9091061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/9/1061/pdf?version=1695308708","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1770734060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CARS-27","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322736","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4062176254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CARS\u201027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327608","funder_display_name":"China Agricultural Research System"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G465886420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFD1602107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4694343907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFD1602107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322736","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7488148827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CARS-27","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322736","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327608","display_name":"China Agricultural Research System","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386966565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386966565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249726903","https://openalex.org/W310323697","https://openalex.org/W1848875142","https://openalex.org/W1970606668","https://openalex.org/W1973192842","https://openalex.org/W2019091407","https://openalex.org/W2022004914","https://openalex.org/W2025505361","https://openalex.org/W2071973436","https://openalex.org/W2077440855","https://openalex.org/W2089872289","https://openalex.org/W2102551800","https://openalex.org/W2120343946","https://openalex.org/W2132440499","https://openalex.org/W2211656490","https://openalex.org/W2240510870","https://openalex.org/W2264572210","https://openalex.org/W2326489240","https://openalex.org/W2335235612","https://openalex.org/W2344568586","https://openalex.org/W2389088261","https://openalex.org/W2390226862","https://openalex.org/W2539908700","https://openalex.org/W2589169866","https://openalex.org/W2589763267","https://openalex.org/W2589918829","https://openalex.org/W2589927285","https://openalex.org/W2590092667","https://openalex.org/W2590278466","https://openalex.org/W2590374668","https://openalex.org/W2594089888","https://openalex.org/W2600770320","https://openalex.org/W2619986889","https://openalex.org/W2793056357","https://openalex.org/W2793322574","https://openalex.org/W2793350483","https://openalex.org/W2885649234","https://openalex.org/W2899161770","https://openalex.org/W2913107384","https://openalex.org/W2944059008","https://openalex.org/W2950101729","https://openalex.org/W2969492558","https://openalex.org/W2992156152","https://openalex.org/W2998658941","https://openalex.org/W3015318920","https://openalex.org/W3015699616","https://openalex.org/W3081253443","https://openalex.org/W3108346291","https://openalex.org/W3112425124","https://openalex.org/W3118759975","https://openalex.org/W3135632566","https://openalex.org/W3171611843","https://openalex.org/W3184316092","https://openalex.org/W3209429173","https://openalex.org/W3214767620","https://openalex.org/W4206141187","https://openalex.org/W4214807009","https://openalex.org/W4288491008","https://openalex.org/W4292436437","https://openalex.org/W4307710465","https://openalex.org/W4313608246","https://openalex.org/W4377157756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2590698841","https://openalex.org/W2539908700","https://openalex.org/W2089872289","https://openalex.org/W2071973436","https://openalex.org/W3108346291","https://openalex.org/W2738239224","https://openalex.org/W2163304414","https://openalex.org/W3135632566","https://openalex.org/W7117355010","https://openalex.org/W4408405896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hail,":[0],"known":[1],"as":[2,27],"an":[3,159],"agricultural":[4],"meteorological":[5],"disaster,":[6],"can":[7],"substantially":[8],"constrain":[9],"the":[10,13,50,66,69,93,98,104,117,126,132,141,195,209,223,244,261],"growth":[11,268],"of":[12,22,49,52,71,95,119,128,143,197,246],"apple":[14,17,41,72,168,240,267,271],"industry.":[15],"Presently,":[16],"orchards":[18,272],"use":[19],"a":[20,28,46,82,247],"variety":[21],"colored":[23,55],"(photo-selective)":[24],"hail":[25,56],"nets":[26,57,88,115,124,139,150,172,190,199,204,221,229,236,259],"preventative":[29],"measure.":[30],"However,":[31,217],"it":[32],"is":[33],"unclear":[34],"which":[35],"color":[36],"proves":[37],"most":[38,262],"effective":[39],"for":[40,239,266],"orchards.":[42],"This":[43],"study":[44,255],"provides":[45],"systematic":[47],"investigation":[48],"impact":[51,160],"four":[53],"photo-selective":[54,87,149,203],"(white,":[58],"blue,":[59],"black,":[60,135,277],"and":[61,79,137,145,164,181,219,251,279],"green;":[62],"with":[63,170],"white":[64],"being":[65],"control)":[67],"on":[68,161],"microenvironment":[70],"orchards,":[73],"fruit":[74,77],"tree":[75],"development,":[76],"quality,":[78],"yield":[80],"over":[81],"two-year":[83],"period":[84],"(2020\u20132021).":[85],"Different":[86,202],"do":[89],"not":[90,157,206],"evidently":[91],"alter":[92],"intensity":[94],"light,":[96,121],"although":[97,194],"nets\u2019":[99],"shading":[100],"effects":[101],"decrease":[102],"in":[103],"order":[105],"from":[106],"black":[107,218],"to":[108,110,276],"green":[109,123,129,198,220,280],"blue.":[111],"Among":[112],"them,":[113],"blue":[114,120,138,171,228,235,258],"increased":[116],"proportion":[118,127,142],"while":[122,184,227,269],"enhanced":[125],"light.":[130,147],"On":[131],"other":[133],"hand,":[134],"green,":[136],"diminished":[140],"red":[144],"far-red":[146],"Such":[148],"effectively":[151],"lowered":[152],"soil":[153],"temperature":[154],"but":[155],"did":[156,205],"have":[158],"relative":[162],"humidity":[163],"air":[165],"temperature.":[166],"Encasing":[167],"trees":[169],"promoted":[173],"growth,":[174],"increasing":[175],"shoot":[176],"length,":[177],"thickness,":[178],"leaf":[179,187,210],"area,":[180],"water":[182],"content,":[183],"simultaneously":[185],"decreasing":[186],"thickness.":[188],"Black":[189],"had":[191],"comparable":[192],"effects,":[193],"impacts":[196],"were":[200],"inconsistent.":[201],"significantly":[207],"influence":[208],"shape":[211],"index":[212],"or":[213],"overall":[214],"chlorophyll":[215,224],"content.":[216],"reduced":[222],"a/b":[225],"ratio,":[226],"slightly":[230],"boosted":[231],"this":[232,254],"ratio.":[233],"Additionally,":[234],"proved":[237],"beneficial":[238],"trees\u2019":[241],"photosynthesis.":[242],"With":[243],"employment":[245],"principal":[248],"component":[249],"analysis":[250],"comprehensive":[252],"evaluation,":[253],"concludes":[256],"that":[257],"offer":[260],"favorable":[263],"environmental":[264],"conditions":[265],"protecting":[270],"against":[273],"hail,":[274],"compared":[275],"white,":[278],"nets.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2023-09-23T00:00:00"}