{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386952148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","title":"Nematicidal effects of silver nanoparticles (AG-NPs) on the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica associated with Swiss chard ( Beta vulgaris L.)","display_name":"Nematicidal effects of silver nanoparticles (AG-NPs) on the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica associated with Swiss chard ( Beta vulgaris L.)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386952148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37745227","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10516472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/helm-2023-0018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127086887","display_name":"Helminthologia","issn_l":"0440-6605","issn":["0440-6605","1336-9083"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Helminthologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088525835","display_name":"Fisayo Yemisi Daramola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-4734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-4734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159253421","display_name":"Cape Peninsula University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056e9h402","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159253421"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Daramola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture , Cape Peninsula University of Technology , Private bag X8 South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture , Cape Peninsula University of Technology , Private bag X8 South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159253421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040641536","display_name":"Muinat Nike Lewu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-8100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-8100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123835","display_name":"Institute for Deciduous Fruit, Vines and Wine","ror":"https://ror.org/03eq22881","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123835","https://openalex.org/I4210151505"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Lewu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil and Water Science Programme , ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij , Private Bag X5026 , Stellenbosch , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil and Water Science Programme , ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij , Private Bag X5026 , Stellenbosch , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092921134","display_name":"J. Nkiko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159253421","display_name":"Cape Peninsula University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056e9h402","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159253421"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Nkiko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture , Cape Peninsula University of Technology , Private bag X8 South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture , Cape Peninsula University of Technology , Private bag X8 South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159253421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041018319","display_name":"Francis Bayo Lewu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-9065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-9065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159253421","display_name":"Cape Peninsula University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056e9h402","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159253421"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Lewu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture , Cape Peninsula University of Technology , Private bag X8 South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture , Cape Peninsula University of Technology , Private bag X8 South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159253421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088525835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159253421"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2464,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75621187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"189","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11179","display_name":"Nematode management and characterization studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11179","display_name":"Nematode management and characterization studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11074","display_name":"Helminth infection and control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanoparticles","display_name":"silver nanoparticles","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nematicidal-activity","display_name":"nematicidal activity","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meloidogyne-javanica","display_name":"Meloidogyne javanica","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-knot-nematode","display_name":"root-knot nematode","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swiss-chard","display_name":"Swiss chard","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-vulgaris","display_name":"Beta vulgaris","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nematode-management","display_name":"nematode control","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproduction-factor","display_name":"reproduction factor","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egg-weight","display_name":"egg weight","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6813520","display_name":"Meloidogyne javanica","level":3,"score":0.9047837257385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778830712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185","display_name":"Nematode","level":2,"score":0.8411843776702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8400934934616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.5918149352073669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.483893483877182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2215256","display_name":"Root-knot nematode","level":3,"score":0.48238030076026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776026265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347942","display_name":"Eggs per gram","level":3,"score":0.4553565979003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4552537202835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.381379097700119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.32686352729797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61716771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496","display_name":"Feces","level":2,"score":0.3008819818496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07921454310417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/helm-2023-0018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127086887","display_name":"Helminthologia","issn_l":"0440-6605","issn":["0440-6605","1336-9083"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Helminthologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10516472","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10516472","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10516472/pdf/helm-60-2-helm-2023-0018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Helminthologia","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37745227","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37745227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Helminthologia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cb2537abd764230aff431e6c6d75998","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cb2537abd764230aff431e6c6d75998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Helminthologia, Vol 60, Iss 2, Pp 189-195 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/helm-2023-0018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/helm-2023-0018","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127086887","display_name":"Helminthologia","issn_l":"0440-6605","issn":["0440-6605","1336-9083"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Helminthologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323959","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386952148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386952148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W928462114","https://openalex.org/W1509258945","https://openalex.org/W1941885189","https://openalex.org/W1977522796","https://openalex.org/W2022359093","https://openalex.org/W2030054924","https://openalex.org/W2039310441","https://openalex.org/W2081782736","https://openalex.org/W2107739632","https://openalex.org/W2110351653","https://openalex.org/W2121807646","https://openalex.org/W2149109163","https://openalex.org/W2156095709","https://openalex.org/W2162691976","https://openalex.org/W2175033065","https://openalex.org/W2241515927","https://openalex.org/W2594135025","https://openalex.org/W2596920259","https://openalex.org/W2789274649","https://openalex.org/W2886452020","https://openalex.org/W2899784542","https://openalex.org/W2942863789","https://openalex.org/W2946206792","https://openalex.org/W2972256131","https://openalex.org/W2978138916","https://openalex.org/W3000727328","https://openalex.org/W3012400321","https://openalex.org/W3029202754","https://openalex.org/W3035586363","https://openalex.org/W3037097002","https://openalex.org/W3170395472","https://openalex.org/W3207652419","https://openalex.org/W4210775874","https://openalex.org/W4220821194","https://openalex.org/W4221083503","https://openalex.org/W4233586176","https://openalex.org/W4234615255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225463119","https://openalex.org/W2982079890","https://openalex.org/W4244590687","https://openalex.org/W2992896960","https://openalex.org/W2783944602","https://openalex.org/W3142179513","https://openalex.org/W3012400321","https://openalex.org/W2107739632","https://openalex.org/W2978138916","https://openalex.org/W3194532286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Root-knot":[1],"nematodes":[2,156,188],"(RKNs)":[3],"are":[4],"important":[5],"nematode":[6,169,218],"pests,":[7],"causing":[8],"huge":[9],"economic":[10],"losses":[11],"on":[12,35,159],"vegetable":[13,38],"crops":[14],"worldwide.":[15],"A":[16,171],"decline":[17],"in":[18,40,136,145,177,215],"the":[19,41,71,74,78,89,118,178,187,193,209,217],"yield":[20],"of":[21,45,73,91,100,117,134,155,180,186,192,213,220],"Swiss":[22,94,122,199,221],"chard":[23,95,123,200],"(":[24],"Beta":[25],"vulgaris":[26],"L.)":[27],"which":[28],"was":[29,33,67,85,174],"associated":[30,76],"with":[31,77,130,162,189],"RKNs":[32],"observed":[34,176],"an":[36,131],"organic":[37],"farm":[39],"Western":[42],"Cape":[43],"Province":[44],"South":[46],"Africa.":[47],"Nematodes":[48],"were":[49,157],"extracted":[50],"from":[51],"galled":[52],"plant":[53],"roots":[54],"and":[55,109,151,184,207],"identified":[56],"using":[57],"molecular":[58],"tools.":[59],"PCR-based":[60],"Sequence":[61],"Characterised":[62],"Amplified":[63],"Region":[64],"(SCAR)":[65],"primers":[66],"used":[68],"to":[69,87,97,127,204],"confirm":[70],"specie":[72],"RKN":[75],"infected":[79,93,138],"plants.":[80,139],"Thereafter,":[81],"a":[82,166],"pot":[83],"assay":[84],"conducted":[86],"determine":[88],"response":[90],"artificially":[92],"plants":[96,160],"varying":[98],"concentrations":[99,191],"bio-synthesized":[101],"silver":[102],"nanoparticle":[103],"Ag-NP":[104,214],"(1":[105],"\u03bcg/mL,":[106,108,164],"2":[107],"3":[110,163],"\u03bcg/mL)":[111],"under":[112],"controlled":[113],"conditions.":[114],"The":[115],"results":[116],"study":[119,196],"showed":[120],"that":[121,198],"is":[124,201],"highly":[125,202],"susceptible":[126,203],"M.":[128,205],"javanica":[129,206],"egg-laying-female":[132],"index":[133],">5":[135],"all":[137],"Significantly":[140],"lower":[141],"values":[142],"(at":[143],"P=0.05)":[144],"egg":[146,181],"masses":[147],"(EM),":[148],"juveniles":[149],"(J2s),":[150],"reproduction":[152],"factor":[153],"(RF)":[154],"recorded":[158],"treated":[161],"indicating":[165],"potential":[167,210],"for":[168],"control.":[170],"negative":[172],"correlation":[173],"also":[175],"number":[179],"masses,":[182],"J2s,":[183],"RF":[185],"increasing":[190],"Ag-NP.":[194],"This":[195],"confirms":[197],"demonstrates":[208],"nematicidal":[211],"property":[212],"controlling":[216],"pest":[219],"chard.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-09-23T00:00:00"}