{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386900673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","title":"The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Transport: A Mobility Survey in Naples (South of Italy)","display_name":"The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Transport: A Mobility Survey in Naples (South of Italy)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386900673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","pdf_url":"https://opentransportationjournal.com/VOLUME/17/ELOCATOR/e187444782304060/PDF/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85159623","display_name":"The Open Transportation Journal","issn_l":"1874-4478","issn":["1874-4478","2667-1212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Open Transportation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://opentransportationjournal.com/VOLUME/17/ELOCATOR/e187444782304060/PDF/","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043917915","display_name":"Ilaria Henke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-3407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-3407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Henke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples, Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples, Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051793618","display_name":"Francesca Pagliara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-6313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-6313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Pagliara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples, Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples, Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060366075","display_name":"Armando Carten\u00ec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-6631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-6631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Carten\u00ec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering , University of Naples , Federico II , Naples , Italy;","Department of Engineering, University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\", Aversa (Caserta), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering , University of Naples , Federico II , Naples , Italy;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\", Aversa (Caserta), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006534578","display_name":"Pierluigi Coppola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0729-282X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0729-282X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Coppola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043917915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2237,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78128361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7559000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.22579999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"public transport","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-choice","display_name":"mode choice","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-behavior","display_name":"mobility behavior","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stated-preference","display_name":"stated preference","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distancing","display_name":"social distancing","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-contagion","display_name":"fear of contagion","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-car-use","display_name":"private car use","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-policy","display_name":"mobility policy","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naples","display_name":"Naples","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.837855339050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7241833209991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.7077510356903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.6498425006866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5123523473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5063713788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778068325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19892785","display_name":"Individual mobility","level":2,"score":0.4812707304954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4450428783893585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7835961","display_name":"Travel survey","level":3,"score":0.4178912341594696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.41365504264831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.33994486927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3392341732978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.26572901010513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21932315826416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19846633076667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16499048471450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","pdf_url":"https://opentransportationjournal.com/VOLUME/17/ELOCATOR/e187444782304060/PDF/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85159623","display_name":"The Open Transportation Journal","issn_l":"1874-4478","issn":["1874-4478","2667-1212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Open Transportation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unicampania.it:11591/516791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11591/516791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055255","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1262350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1262350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744478-v17-e230420-2022-47","pdf_url":"https://opentransportationjournal.com/VOLUME/17/ELOCATOR/e187444782304060/PDF/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85159623","display_name":"The Open Transportation Journal","issn_l":"1874-4478","issn":["1874-4478","2667-1212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Open Transportation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386900673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386900673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556100728","https://openalex.org/W2034108812","https://openalex.org/W2542988940","https://openalex.org/W2597821053","https://openalex.org/W2912057599","https://openalex.org/W3009365266","https://openalex.org/W3013188135","https://openalex.org/W3013594674","https://openalex.org/W3017416358","https://openalex.org/W3022544269","https://openalex.org/W3036173398","https://openalex.org/W3041250660","https://openalex.org/W3042638050","https://openalex.org/W3043661845","https://openalex.org/W3046865003","https://openalex.org/W3047516204","https://openalex.org/W3083543392","https://openalex.org/W3086084253","https://openalex.org/W3089299840","https://openalex.org/W3102090212","https://openalex.org/W3115548486","https://openalex.org/W3127299620","https://openalex.org/W3131537748","https://openalex.org/W3155863049","https://openalex.org/W3196497319","https://openalex.org/W3209391149","https://openalex.org/W4206739285","https://openalex.org/W4214941492","https://openalex.org/W4221049168","https://openalex.org/W4226186920","https://openalex.org/W4229034567","https://openalex.org/W4285703489","https://openalex.org/W4304184634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120982499","https://openalex.org/W4398164637","https://openalex.org/W4401876337","https://openalex.org/W4319870509","https://openalex.org/W4205195884","https://openalex.org/W4385819367","https://openalex.org/W4321506350","https://openalex.org/W3162137970","https://openalex.org/W4211006641","https://openalex.org/W4284978114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"The":[1,24,73,190],"COVID-19":[2,57,119,137,149],"outbreak":[3],"has":[4,16,42],"not":[5],"only":[6],"had":[7],"a":[8,185],"fatal":[9],"impact":[10],"on":[11,59,217,261],"people's":[12],"lives,":[13],"but":[14],"it":[15],"also":[17],"threatened":[18],"the":[19,28,32,37,40,46,53,56,60,65,85,102,118,122,136,148,155,173,208,225,242,258],"entire":[20],"world":[21],"of":[22,26,39,55,75,104,124,127,144,163,195,224,244],"transportation.":[23],"number":[25],"trips,":[27],"mobility":[29,62,97,133],"habits":[30,134],"and":[31,83,91,172,210,263],"users\u2019":[33,61,132,142,159],"mode":[34,89],"choices":[35,63,90],"from":[36],"beginning":[38],"pandemic":[41,58,66,120,150],"changed":[43],"significantly":[44],"over":[45],"last":[47],"year.":[48],"Objective:":[49],"This":[50,238],"manuscript":[51],"analyzed":[52],"effects":[54,260],"following":[64],"phases":[67],"during":[68,117],"\u201cnew":[69],"normality\u201d":[70],"was":[71,114],"analysed.":[72],"objective":[74],"this":[76],"research":[77],"is":[78],"twofold:":[79],"i)":[80,129],"to":[81,95,130,140,153,158,167,181,200,203,212,235],"estimate":[82],"evaluate":[84,141],"changes":[86],"in":[87,121,241,266],"user's":[88],"environmental":[92,264],"impact;":[93],"ii)":[94,139],"identify":[96,154],"policies":[98],"aimed":[99],"at":[100],"fostering":[101],"use":[103],"local":[105,231],"Public":[106,145,177],"Transport":[107,146,178],"(PT).":[108],"Methods:":[109],"A":[110],"Stated":[111],"Preference":[112],"survey":[113],"carried":[115],"out":[116],"city":[123],"Naples":[125],"(South":[126],"Italy):":[128],"assess":[131],"before":[135],"pandemic;":[138],"choice":[143],"after":[147],"period;":[151],"iii)":[152],"attributes":[156],"related":[157],"reluctance":[160],"(e.g.,":[161],"fear":[162],"contagion,":[164],"service":[165],"uncertainty)":[166],"continue":[168],"using":[169],"public":[170],"transport":[171,187],"main":[174],"characteristics":[175],"that":[176,193,240],"should":[179],"have":[180],"be":[182,198,248],"perceived":[183],"as":[184],"safe":[186],"alternative.":[188],"Results:":[189],"results":[191],"show":[192],"56%":[194],"users":[196],"would":[197,233,247],"willing":[199],"wait":[201],"up":[202],"20":[204],"minutes":[205],"longer":[206],"for":[207],"bus":[209],"train":[211],"ensure":[213],"social":[214],"distancing,":[215],"especially":[216],"reliable":[218],"info":[219],"mobility.":[220],"Conclusion:":[221],"Moreover,":[222],"6%":[223],"users,":[226],"who":[227],"previously":[228],"travelled":[229],"with":[230,257],"PT,":[232],"shift":[234],"private":[236,255],"transport.":[237],"means":[239],"province":[243],"Naples,":[245],"there":[246],"more":[249],"than":[250],"54":[251],"million":[252],"trips":[253],"by":[254],"car":[256],"subsequent":[259],"congestion":[262],"pollution":[265],"one":[267],"month.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-09-21T00:00:00"}