{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386889214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","title":"Evaluating outcomes of a three-year case management program for mothers with prenatal substance use according to race/ethnicity, Washington State, 2006\u20132017","display_name":"Evaluating outcomes of a three-year case management program for mothers with prenatal substance use according to race/ethnicity, Washington State, 2006\u20132017","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386889214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37730578","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10512570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087453205","display_name":"Susan A. Stoner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-219X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-219X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan A. Stoner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1107 NE 45th St., Suite 120, Box 354805, Seattle, WA, 98195-4805, USA. sastoner@uw.edu","Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1107 NE 45th St., Suite 120, Box 354805, Seattle, WA, 98195-4805, USA. sastoner@uw.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088522359","display_name":"J. Christopher Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-2717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-2717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Christopher Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1107 NE 45th St., Suite 120, Box 354805, Seattle, WA, 98195-4805, USA","Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1107 NE 45th St., Suite 120, Box 354805, Seattle, WA, 98195-4805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110073169","display_name":"Therese M. Grant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-2994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-2994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Therese M. Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1107 NE 45th St., Suite 120, Box 354805, Seattle, WA, 98195-4805, USA","Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1107 NE 45th St., Suite 120, Box 354805, Seattle, WA, 98195-4805, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addictions, Drug & Alcohol Institute, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087453205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.3667,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61697248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"1832","last_page":"1832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.5835000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.5835000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.31470000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-substance-use","display_name":"prenatal substance use","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-substance-use-disorder","display_name":"maternal substance use disorder","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-management","display_name":"case management","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-retention","display_name":"program retention","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-indian-and-alaska-native-women","display_name":"American Indian and Alaska Native women","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-and-child-health","display_name":"maternal and child health","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postpartum-women","display_name":"postpartum women","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washington-state","display_name":"Washington State","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.829087495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7695268988609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6589624881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6018072366714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140556311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746","display_name":"Biostatistics","level":3,"score":0.5813871026039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.5546139478683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4825589060783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.46293869614601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4336369037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4215162396430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775887326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308829","display_name":"Prenatal care","level":3,"score":0.41482940316200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3617359399795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2374153435230255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.22009271383285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.15740835666656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.09777116775512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014861","descriptor_name":"Washington","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019090","descriptor_name":"Case Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2662379/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2662379/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2662379/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2662379/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10512570","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10512570","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10512570/pdf/12889_2023_Article_16670.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37730578","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37730578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5ed5b2edb099459e86bfc09d1907026f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5ed5b2edb099459e86bfc09d1907026f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16670-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1119048603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1765-97245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309267","funder_display_name":"Washington State Department of Social and Health Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1824390521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1765-97245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F5275749505","funder_display_name":"Washington State Health Care Authority"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309267","display_name":"Washington State Department of Social and Health Services","ror":"https://ror.org/01g7ypx22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309913","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F5275749505","display_name":"Washington State Health Care Authority","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386889214.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386889214.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958008375","https://openalex.org/W1965705849","https://openalex.org/W1975271154","https://openalex.org/W1991198563","https://openalex.org/W2018299514","https://openalex.org/W2039084335","https://openalex.org/W2117846975","https://openalex.org/W2129497492","https://openalex.org/W2142912849","https://openalex.org/W2152718249","https://openalex.org/W2244967878","https://openalex.org/W2416328614","https://openalex.org/W2416464179","https://openalex.org/W2753020124","https://openalex.org/W2773003842","https://openalex.org/W2793929865","https://openalex.org/W2963186263","https://openalex.org/W2981043564","https://openalex.org/W3037666966","https://openalex.org/W3049530249","https://openalex.org/W3128891138","https://openalex.org/W3194529551","https://openalex.org/W4200426994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403107742","https://openalex.org/W3165341802","https://openalex.org/W3145851454","https://openalex.org/W4318162722","https://openalex.org/W4306937276","https://openalex.org/W1990910515","https://openalex.org/W4292839040","https://openalex.org/W6939616868","https://openalex.org/W4392162575","https://openalex.org/W2149820381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Well-designed":[1],"public":[2],"health":[3,9,83,101],"interventions":[4,26],"ideally":[5],"aspire":[6],"to":[7,38,117,144,156,208,232,245,250],"reduce":[8],"disparities":[10,24,78,96],"between":[11,129],"racial":[12],"and":[13,49,82,88,99,102,133,142,151,153,189,249],"ethnic":[14],"groups.":[15],"Yet,":[16],"there":[17,41,176],"remains":[18],"virtually":[19],"no":[20,178],"research":[21],"examining":[22],"racial/ethnic":[23,43,77,95,146,172,195],"in":[25,47,50,63,79,97,121,126,181],"for":[27,166],"marginalized":[28],"perinatal":[29],"populations":[30],"with":[31,58],"substance":[32,60],"use":[33,61],"disorders":[34],"(SUD).":[35],"We":[36,70,108,137],"sought":[37],"examine":[39,157],"whether":[40],"were":[42,177,205,239],"differences":[44,173,180],"at":[45,74,148,174],"intake,":[46],"retention,":[48],"program":[51,149,188,211,221,248],"outcomes":[52,182,224],"among":[53,183],"pregnant":[54],"or":[55],"postpartum":[56],"women":[57,114,238],"prenatal":[59],"enrolled":[62,120],"a":[64],"three-year":[65,92],"intensive":[66],"case":[67,199],"management":[68],"intervention.":[69],"hypothesized":[71],"that:":[72],"(1)":[73],"baseline,":[75],"numerous":[76,171],"well-being,":[80],"health,":[81],"care":[84],"would":[85,104],"be":[86,105],"observed,":[87],"(2)":[89],"after":[90],"the":[91,122,161,187,210,220,243,247],"intervention":[93,162],"few":[94],"maternal":[98],"child":[100],"welfare":[103],"found.":[106],"METHODS:":[107],"used":[109,138],"self-reported":[110],"data":[111],"from":[112],"3,165":[113],"aged":[115],"18":[116],"45":[118],"years":[119],"Parent-Child":[123],"Assistance":[124],"Program":[125],"Washington":[127],"State":[128],"May":[130],"10,":[131],"2006,":[132],"September":[134],"21,":[135],"2017.":[136],"Fisher-Freeman-Halton":[139],"Exact":[140],"Tests":[141],"t-tests":[143],"compare":[145],"groups":[147,196],"enrollment":[150],"exit":[152,192],"logistic":[154],"regression":[155],"likelihood":[158],"of":[159,226],"completing":[160],"by":[163],"group,":[164],"controlling":[165],"other":[167],"factors.":[168],"RESULTS:":[169],"Despite":[170],"enrollment,":[175],"such":[179],"those":[184],"who":[185,218],"finished":[186,219],"completed":[190],"an":[191],"interview.":[193],"Different":[194],"received":[197],"comparable":[198,223],"manager":[200],"time.":[201],"American":[202,235],"Indians/Alaska":[203],"Natives":[204],"less":[206,240],"likely":[207,241],"finish":[209,246],"(Adjusted":[212],"Odds":[213],"=":[214],"0.66).":[215],"CONCLUSIONS:":[216],"Participants":[217],"achieved":[222],"regardless":[225],"race/ethnicity.":[227],"More":[228],"work":[229],"is":[230],"needed":[231],"understand":[233],"why":[234],"Indian/Alaska":[236],"Native":[237],"than":[242],"others":[244],"close":[251],"this":[252],"service":[253],"gap.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-09-21T00:00:00"}