{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386868563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/47312","title":"Personalized Coaching via Texting for Behavior Change to Understand a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention in a Naturalistic Setting: Mixed Methods Study","display_name":"Personalized Coaching via Texting for Behavior Change to Understand a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention in a Naturalistic Setting: Mixed Methods Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386868563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/47312","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37966893","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10687691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/47312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/47312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/47312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234749","display_name":"JMIR Formative Research","issn_l":"2561-326X","issn":["2561-326X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Formative Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/47312","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021049233","display_name":"Charlotte B\u00e4ccman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-0425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-0425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte B\u00e4ccman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Research Center (CTF), Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-0425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Research Center (CTF), Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003866917","display_name":"Linda Bergkvist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-4218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-4218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Bergkvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Research Center (CTF), Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-4218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Research Center (CTF), Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050674501","display_name":"Erik W\u00e4stlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-8168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-8168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik W\u00e4stlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Research Center (CTF), Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-8168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Research Center (CTF), Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021049233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":2586,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2789},"fwci":1.3899,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80125529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"e47312","last_page":"e47312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-messaging","display_name":"text messaging","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"behavior change","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-lifestyle-intervention","display_name":"healthy lifestyle intervention","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-inactivity","display_name":"physical inactivity","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/com-b-model","display_name":"COM-B model","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-consultant-relationship","display_name":"consultant-client relationship","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health-interventions","display_name":"digital health interventions","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalistic-settings","display_name":"naturalistic settings","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1104185","display_name":"Coaching","level":2,"score":0.8510147333145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5826594233512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5809369683265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5785165429115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5742849707603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14262774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880695","display_name":"Behavior change","level":2,"score":0.5653062462806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74558129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43024","display_name":"Short Message Service","level":2,"score":0.5621896386146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5340133309364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779902066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690906","display_name":"Health coaching","level":3,"score":0.49994897842407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4945339858531952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.41631871461868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30251848697662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.25221168994903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21138975024223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1740853190422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.09534603357315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2196/47312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/47312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/47312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234749","display_name":"JMIR Formative Research","issn_l":"2561-326X","issn":["2561-326X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Formative Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2196/preprints.47312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.47312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.47312","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10687691","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10687691","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10687691/pdf/formative_v7i1e47312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Form Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37966893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37966893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR formative research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kau-97533","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-97533","pdf_url":"https://kau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1815042/FULLTEXT01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:428a9cd9cff94c5abb2bb38f4b18c1a0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/428a9cd9cff94c5abb2bb38f4b18c1a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Formative Research, Vol 7, p e47312 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/47312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/47312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/47312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234749","display_name":"JMIR Formative Research","issn_l":"2561-326X","issn":["2561-326X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Formative Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386868563.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386868563.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582636325","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1880423853","https://openalex.org/W1975071629","https://openalex.org/W1977855960","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1987523869","https://openalex.org/W2000217803","https://openalex.org/W2005322823","https://openalex.org/W2021197154","https://openalex.org/W2021403927","https://openalex.org/W2030238207","https://openalex.org/W2055165335","https://openalex.org/W2072933323","https://openalex.org/W2078017910","https://openalex.org/W2084145983","https://openalex.org/W2096528587","https://openalex.org/W2101622311","https://openalex.org/W2101960330","https://openalex.org/W2111459052","https://openalex.org/W2122806520","https://openalex.org/W2136608905","https://openalex.org/W2161259339","https://openalex.org/W2169434152","https://openalex.org/W2172058945","https://openalex.org/W2323623120","https://openalex.org/W2550584327","https://openalex.org/W2582924421","https://openalex.org/W2598772200","https://openalex.org/W2744204866","https://openalex.org/W2783596552","https://openalex.org/W2788581315","https://openalex.org/W2792161256","https://openalex.org/W2808531447","https://openalex.org/W2976191313","https://openalex.org/W2995291628","https://openalex.org/W2999322810","https://openalex.org/W3004510731","https://openalex.org/W3109417037","https://openalex.org/W3109483980","https://openalex.org/W3121422652","https://openalex.org/W3140890558","https://openalex.org/W3192249167","https://openalex.org/W3210923803","https://openalex.org/W4206218894","https://openalex.org/W4206603935","https://openalex.org/W4221117406","https://openalex.org/W4285059804","https://openalex.org/W4309601562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1800223723","https://openalex.org/W1982680448","https://openalex.org/W2615076621","https://openalex.org/W2077097889","https://openalex.org/W1969874898","https://openalex.org/W2557513660","https://openalex.org/W2294696646","https://openalex.org/W3089098017","https://openalex.org/W4403815573","https://openalex.org/W2109826420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Digital":[1],"health":[2,270],"interventions,":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5,95],"personalized":[6,34,55,157,204],"SMS":[7,35,56,122,158,192,238],"coaching,":[8],"are":[9],"considered":[10],"affordable":[11],"and":[12,33,104,119,124,140,149,181,215,217,224],"scalable":[13],"methods":[14,89,211],"to":[15,28,49,62,208,258,262],"support":[16],"healthy":[17,246],"lifestyle":[18],"changes.":[19,44,167,248],"SMS,":[20],"or":[21],"texting,":[22],"is":[23,240],"a":[24,70,77,87,268],"readily":[25],"available":[26],"service":[27],"most":[29],"people":[30],"in":[31,41,76,81,91,162,194,254],"Sweden,":[32],"coaching":[36,57,159,239],"has":[37],"shown":[38],"great":[39],"promise":[40],"supporting":[42,163,245],"behavior":[43,59,166,247],"OBJECTIVE:":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47,85,256],"aims":[48],"explore":[50],"the":[51,63,121,125,128,137,146,153,164,173,184,191,199,219,222,229,234,265],"effectiveness":[52,266],"of":[53,72,110,267],"highly":[54],"for":[58,244],"change":[60],"according":[61],"Capability,":[64],"Opportunity,":[65],"Motivation-Behavior":[66],"(COM-B)":[67],"model":[68],"on":[69],"sample":[71],"physically":[73],"inactive":[74],"adults":[75],"nonprofit":[78],"fitness":[79,105,138,147,185,225],"organization":[80],"Sweden.":[82],"METHODS:":[83],"The":[84,99,168,249],"used":[86],"mixed":[88],"design":[90],"which":[92,231],"clients":[93,102,223],"acted":[94],"their":[96],"own":[97],"controls.":[98],"participants":[100],"were":[101,112],"(n=28)":[103],"consultants":[106,148,186,226],"(n=12).":[107],"Three":[108],"types":[109],"data":[111,116,132],"collected:":[113],"(1)":[114],"quantitative":[115,169],"at":[117],"baseline":[118],"after":[120],"intervention":[123,193],"waitlist":[126],"from":[127,133],"clients,":[129],"(2)":[130],"qualitative":[131,200],"semistructured":[134],"interviews":[135],"with":[136,183,196],"consultants,":[139],"(3)":[141],"pseudonymized":[142],"texting":[143],"conversations":[144],"between":[145,221],"clients.":[150,235],"RESULTS:":[151],"Overall,":[152],"results":[154],"showed":[155,171],"that":[156,252],"was":[160],"effective":[161,242],"clients'":[165,174],"analysis":[170,201],"how":[172,203,218],"capabilities":[175],"(Cohen":[176,179,187],"d=0.50),":[177],"opportunities":[178],"d=0.43),":[180],"relationship":[182,220],"d=0.51)":[188],"improved":[189],"during":[190,228],"comparison":[195],"baseline.":[197],"Furthermore,":[198],"revealed":[202],"texts":[205],"added":[206],"value":[207],"existing":[209],"work":[210],"(eg,":[212],"increasing":[213],"continuity":[214],"flexibility)":[216],"changed":[227],"intervention,":[230],"helped":[232],"motivate":[233],"CONCLUSIONS:":[236],"Personalized":[237],"an":[241],"method":[243],"human":[250],"connection":[251],"emerged":[253],"this":[255],"needs":[257],"be":[259],"further":[260],"explored":[261],"fully":[263],"understand":[264],"digital":[269],"intervention.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2023-09-20T00:00:00"}
