{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386851459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","title":"Application of the novel three-stage DEA model to evaluate total-factor energy efficiency: A case study based on 30 provinces and 8 comprehensive economic zones of China","display_name":"Application of the novel three-stage DEA model to evaluate total-factor energy efficiency: A case study based on 30 provinces and 8 comprehensive economic zones of China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386851459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044813738","display_name":"Yanling Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-919X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-919X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanling Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060192540","display_name":"Hao Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-7050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-7050","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4206-0623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035646404","display_name":"Xian Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-2492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-2492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006199471","display_name":"Xinmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4516-8796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4516-8796","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-327X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006199471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":{"value":1210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1210},"apc_paid":{"value":1210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1210},"fwci":6.6402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96995896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"101417","last_page":"101417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-factor-energy-efficiency","display_name":"total factor energy efficiency","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/super-efficiency-sbm","display_name":"super-efficiency SBM","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undesirable-outputs","display_name":"undesirable outputs","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provincial-energy-efficiency","display_name":"provincial energy efficiency","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-regulation","display_name":"environmental regulation","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-innovation","display_name":"technological innovation","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6962581276893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5793657898902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5107245445251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.35418829321861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34471485018730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33138933777809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30522772669792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2797437310218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16512414813041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d40711086f84c87b50a6745d5490e41","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9d40711086f84c87b50a6745d5490e41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering, Vol 20, Iss , Pp 101417- (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2002772532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19CX04013B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328119","funder_display_name":"National University's Basic Research Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327599","display_name":"Central Universities in China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328119","display_name":"National University's Basic Research Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638342935","https://openalex.org/W1531836108","https://openalex.org/W1532189092","https://openalex.org/W1986072840","https://openalex.org/W1986684890","https://openalex.org/W2010099572","https://openalex.org/W2016654999","https://openalex.org/W2032076993","https://openalex.org/W2037293719","https://openalex.org/W2050190414","https://openalex.org/W2052452170","https://openalex.org/W2059924951","https://openalex.org/W2060523013","https://openalex.org/W2069521513","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2126541654","https://openalex.org/W2166585512","https://openalex.org/W2170217630","https://openalex.org/W2282276493","https://openalex.org/W2355995310","https://openalex.org/W2415878336","https://openalex.org/W2486353474","https://openalex.org/W2506753585","https://openalex.org/W2534896260","https://openalex.org/W2734765541","https://openalex.org/W2790625050","https://openalex.org/W2794475850","https://openalex.org/W2898232686","https://openalex.org/W2914765559","https://openalex.org/W2969325216","https://openalex.org/W2981094408","https://openalex.org/W2983732260","https://openalex.org/W3034382160","https://openalex.org/W3037552223","https://openalex.org/W3044626954","https://openalex.org/W3115630380","https://openalex.org/W3149917588","https://openalex.org/W3173395148","https://openalex.org/W3174580888","https://openalex.org/W3186463760","https://openalex.org/W3191962894","https://openalex.org/W3196912916","https://openalex.org/W4200306043","https://openalex.org/W4229455426","https://openalex.org/W4254511001","https://openalex.org/W4319765595","https://openalex.org/W4367318493","https://openalex.org/W4379379219","https://openalex.org/W4385690110","https://openalex.org/W7028486711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353115921","https://openalex.org/W2605913942","https://openalex.org/W1991806653","https://openalex.org/W2508961289","https://openalex.org/W2015722282","https://openalex.org/W2897231250","https://openalex.org/W2810364977","https://openalex.org/W2754270715","https://openalex.org/W2391295320","https://openalex.org/W3048633452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,113,140],"carbon":[1,23,183],"emissions":[2,184],"issues":[3],"majorly":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6,77],"energy":[7,20,35,38,54,111,115,141,180],"consumption":[8],"have":[9],"become":[10],"a":[11,18,149],"public":[12],"concern":[13],"around":[14],"the":[15,26,52,67,79,86,90,134,155,158,161,188],"globe.":[16],"As":[17],"major":[19],"consumer":[21],"and":[22,50,59,104,117,123,137,160,173,185],"emitter":[24],"in":[25,128],"world,":[27],"it":[28],"is":[29,75],"imperative":[30],"for":[31,44,176],"China":[32,129,177],"to":[33,157,178],"improve":[34,179],"efficiency.":[36],"Moreover,":[37],"efficiency":[39],"evaluation":[40],"can":[41],"provide":[42],"evidence":[43,175],"policy":[45,171],"formulating.":[46],"This":[47,168],"study":[48,169],"measures":[49],"analyzes":[51],"total-factor":[53,110,114],"efficiencies":[55,116,142],"of":[56,120,143],"China's":[57],"provincial":[58],"comprehensive":[60,125,145],"economic":[61,102,126,146],"zones":[62,127,147],"during":[63],"2008\u20132017":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66],"novel":[68],"three-stage":[69,92],"Data":[70],"Exchange":[71],"Agreement":[72],"(DEA)model,":[73],"which":[74],"upgraded":[76],"introducing":[78],"super-efficiency":[80],"Slacks-Based":[81],"Measurement":[82],"(SBM)":[83],"model":[84],"with":[85],"undesirable":[87],"output":[88],"into":[89],"traditional":[91],"DEA":[93],"model.":[94],"empirical":[96,174],"results":[97],"illustrate":[98],"that":[99],"environmental":[100,135],"regulation,":[101],"development,":[103],"technical":[105],"innovation":[106],"are":[107,165],"significantly":[108,131],"affect":[109],"efficiencies.":[112],"their":[118],"rankings":[119],"different":[121],"provinces":[122],"eight":[124,144],"change":[130],"after":[132],"removing":[133],"variables":[136],"statistical":[138],"noise.":[139],"show":[148],"decreasing":[150],"trend":[151],"from":[152],"\u201cthe":[153],"east,":[154],"central":[156],"west\u201d,":[159],"gap":[162],"between":[163],"them":[164],"also":[166],"widening.":[167],"provides":[170],"implications":[172],"efficiency,":[181],"reduce":[182],"consequently,":[186],"achieve":[187],"green":[189],"sustainable":[190],"development":[191],"goals.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-09-20T00:00:00"}