{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386835596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-67","title":"Multi-annual variability of a new proxy-constrained modeled AMOC from 1450\u20131780 CE","display_name":"Multi-annual variability of a new proxy-constrained modeled AMOC from 1450\u20131780 CE","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386835596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-67"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/cp-2023-67","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-67","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-67","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016440348","display_name":"Eric Samakinwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-060X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-060X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299204452","display_name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0329s8h62","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Samakinwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland","Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081902164","display_name":"Christoph Cornelius Raible","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-0602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-0602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299204452","display_name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0329s8h62","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph C. Raible","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034659326","display_name":"Ralf Hand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-5016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-5016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299204452","display_name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0329s8h62","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Hand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland","Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008731398","display_name":"Andrew Ronald Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-2037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-2037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299204452","display_name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0329s8h62","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew R. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland","Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-2037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065572669","display_name":"Stefan Br\u00f6nnimann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-7991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-7991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299204452","display_name":"Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0329s8h62","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Br\u00f6nnimann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland","Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016440348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I1299204452"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.8740000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.07329999655485153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.0430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlantic-meridional-overturning-circulation","display_name":"Atlantic meridional overturning circulation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/little-ice-age","display_name":"Little Ice Age","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic-oscillation","display_name":"North Atlantic Oscillation","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-heat-flux","display_name":"surface heat flux","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-stress","display_name":"wind stress","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amoc-slowdown","display_name":"AMOC slowdown","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8359127640724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6981226801872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17093552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137345","display_name":"North Atlantic oscillation","level":2,"score":0.5193444490432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994323764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Surface air temperature","level":3,"score":0.4973788559436798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.42119908332824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4080742597579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3644784092903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.20131194591522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.15770328044891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11805751919746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/cp-2023-67","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-67","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/cp-2023-67","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2023-67","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5662649623","display_name":"A Palaeoreanalysis To Understand Decadal Climate Variability","funder_award_id":"787574","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522218031","https://openalex.org/W1718036133","https://openalex.org/W1725273891","https://openalex.org/W1882032458","https://openalex.org/W1972925337","https://openalex.org/W1990899433","https://openalex.org/W1996140761","https://openalex.org/W2006767701","https://openalex.org/W2013686371","https://openalex.org/W2028658915","https://openalex.org/W2028702490","https://openalex.org/W2051940971","https://openalex.org/W2078675071","https://openalex.org/W2088399929","https://openalex.org/W2090781508","https://openalex.org/W2146437814","https://openalex.org/W2206087006","https://openalex.org/W2213026911","https://openalex.org/W2238415660","https://openalex.org/W2580027604","https://openalex.org/W2581375245","https://openalex.org/W2794728810","https://openalex.org/W2888894196","https://openalex.org/W2944209876","https://openalex.org/W2944864322","https://openalex.org/W2946979808","https://openalex.org/W2948088150","https://openalex.org/W2953223800","https://openalex.org/W2963970932","https://openalex.org/W2972519269","https://openalex.org/W2978536558","https://openalex.org/W2998500935","https://openalex.org/W3000180108","https://openalex.org/W3001331328","https://openalex.org/W3003549353","https://openalex.org/W3026314861","https://openalex.org/W3037054147","https://openalex.org/W3097594636","https://openalex.org/W3127030424","https://openalex.org/W3158789196","https://openalex.org/W3167391450","https://openalex.org/W3178524297","https://openalex.org/W3196758485","https://openalex.org/W3202669010","https://openalex.org/W3205980127","https://openalex.org/W3209695823","https://openalex.org/W4213342982","https://openalex.org/W4224267052","https://openalex.org/W4224326528","https://openalex.org/W4293915783","https://openalex.org/W4386223919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135223812","https://openalex.org/W2888866072","https://openalex.org/W7024165550","https://openalex.org/W3034282529","https://openalex.org/W2581375245","https://openalex.org/W4220858983","https://openalex.org/W3198017733","https://openalex.org/W7134267697","https://openalex.org/W7155041250","https://openalex.org/W2341631199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"The":[1,44,59],"ongoing":[2],"discussion":[3],"about":[4,122],"the":[5,13,31,66,74,97,103,123,132,142,152],"Atlantic":[6,99],"Meridional":[7],"Overturning":[8],"Circulation":[9],"(AMOC)":[10],"slowdown":[11],"over":[12],"21st":[14],"century":[15],"requires":[16],"an":[17],"understanding":[18],"of":[19,50,65,91,115,125,144],"preindustrial":[20],"AMOC":[21,28,67,75,117,126,148,161],"variability.":[22,162],"Here,":[23],"we":[24,136],"present":[25],"a":[26,40,47,87,107],"new":[27,60],"reconstruction":[29,61,118],"during":[30],"Little":[32],"Ice":[33],"Age":[34],"from":[35],"1450\u20131780":[36],"CE,":[37],"generated":[38],"with":[39,96],"novel":[41],"nudging":[42,153],"technique.":[43],"technique":[45,154],"uses":[46],"10-member":[48],"ensemble":[49],"ocean-model":[51],"simulations":[52],"nudged":[53],"to":[54,109,131,141,157],"proxy-reconstructed":[55],"sea":[56],"surface":[57,92,111],"temperature.":[58],"improves":[62],"existing":[63],"knowledge":[64],"variability":[68,127],"and":[69,128,146],"underlying":[70],"processes,":[71],"showing":[72],"that":[73,138],"weak":[76,145],"phases":[77,105,143],"under":[78],"stable":[79],"atmospheric":[80],"CO2":[81],"conditions":[82],"are":[83,106,149],"mainly":[84],"driven":[85],"by":[86],"4-to-7-year":[88],"lagged":[89],"effect":[90],"heat":[93],"flux":[94],"associated":[95],"North":[98],"Oscillation":[100],"(NAO).":[101],"However,":[102],"strong":[104,147],"response":[108],"instantaneous":[110],"wind":[112],"stress.":[113],"Analyses":[114],"our":[116],"reaffirm":[119],"previous":[120],"findings":[121],"mechanisms":[124],"its":[129],"link":[130],"NAO.":[133],"In":[134],"addition,":[135],"show":[137],"processes":[139],"leading":[140],"non-symmetric.":[150],"Overall,":[151],"enables":[155],"us":[156],"better":[158],"constrain":[159],"past":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-09-19T00:00:00"}