{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386828375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.89570.1","title":"Neural Correlates of Perceptual Similarity Masking in Primate V1","display_name":"Neural Correlates of Perceptual Similarity Masking in Primate V1","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386828375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.89570.1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7554/elife.89570.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.89570.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.89570.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1336409049","display_name":"eLife","issn_l":"2050-084X","issn":["2050-084X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311710","host_organization_name":"eLife Sciences Publications Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["eLife Sciences Publications Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eLife","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.89570.1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021740815","display_name":"Spencer C. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-7315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-7315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039302","display_name":"Rutgers Health","ror":"https://ror.org/029z02k15","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spencer C. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin","Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers University","Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin","Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology,","University of Texas at Austin, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034409858","display_name":"Yuzhi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-3053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-3053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039302","display_name":"Rutgers Health","ror":"https://ror.org/029z02k15","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin","Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin","Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology,","Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers University","University of Texas at Austin, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058326440","display_name":"Wilson S. Geisler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-6614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-6614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039302","display_name":"Rutgers Health","ror":"https://ror.org/029z02k15","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilson S. Geisler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin","Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin","Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology,","Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers University","University of Texas at Austin","University of Texas at Austin, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075242899","display_name":"Eyal Seidemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-5948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-5948","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-3882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039302","display_name":"Rutgers Health","ror":"https://ror.org/029z02k15","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyal Seidemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin","Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin","Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology,","Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers University","University of Texas at Austin, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-5948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Center for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Department of Psychology,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Rutgers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-detection","display_name":"visual detection","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-visual-cortex","display_name":"primary visual cortex","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gain-control","display_name":"gain control","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divisive-normalization","display_name":"divisive normalization","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-correlates-of-perception","display_name":"neural correlates of perception","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macaque","display_name":"macaque","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-sensitive-dye-imaging","display_name":"voltage-sensitive dye imaging","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-response","display_name":"population response","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6496439576148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778950215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177601","display_name":"Macaque","level":2,"score":0.6383329629898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5135040879249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.503032386302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.49048611521720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.462898850440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4550243020057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4225746989250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4182121157646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.4181278944015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31814390420913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.21903112530708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07061100006103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7554/elife.89570.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.89570.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.89570.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1336409049","display_name":"eLife","issn_l":"2050-084X","issn":["2050-084X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311710","host_organization_name":"eLife Sciences Publications Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["eLife Sciences Publications Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eLife","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7554/elife.89570.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.89570.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.89570.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1336409049","display_name":"eLife","issn_l":"2050-084X","issn":["2050-084X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311710","host_organization_name":"eLife Sciences Publications Ltd","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["eLife Sciences Publications Ltd"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eLife","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1122657147","display_name":"An optical-genetic toolbox for reading and writing neural population codes in functional maps","funder_award_id":"U01NS099720","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1223970601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N66001-17-C-4012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2904701457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01-NS099720","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4152001309","funder_display_name":"BRAIN Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6760507898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DARPA-NESD0-N66001-17-C-4012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7588752166","display_name":"Visual Search and Detection in Natural Scenes","funder_award_id":"R01EY024662","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8298150842","display_name":"Linking Neural Population Activity and Visual Perception","funder_award_id":"R01EY016454","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4152001309","display_name":"BRAIN Initiative","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109907426","https://openalex.org/W138701018","https://openalex.org/W1504757957","https://openalex.org/W1530946731","https://openalex.org/W1920704151","https://openalex.org/W1929281213","https://openalex.org/W1966014830","https://openalex.org/W2007522261","https://openalex.org/W2016687110","https://openalex.org/W2019475363","https://openalex.org/W2021753850","https://openalex.org/W2030381962","https://openalex.org/W2035623690","https://openalex.org/W2038718814","https://openalex.org/W2041796866","https://openalex.org/W2044777744","https://openalex.org/W2046612085","https://openalex.org/W2049096915","https://openalex.org/W2054411617","https://openalex.org/W2062624347","https://openalex.org/W2068903635","https://openalex.org/W2069002240","https://openalex.org/W2073895917","https://openalex.org/W2080276732","https://openalex.org/W2097081652","https://openalex.org/W2103212315","https://openalex.org/W2107098820","https://openalex.org/W2109930238","https://openalex.org/W2117731089","https://openalex.org/W2123566137","https://openalex.org/W2127680714","https://openalex.org/W2133770453","https://openalex.org/W2137669462","https://openalex.org/W2147617498","https://openalex.org/W2164821882","https://openalex.org/W2165422719","https://openalex.org/W2170319235","https://openalex.org/W2323067647","https://openalex.org/W2611047781","https://openalex.org/W2680671113","https://openalex.org/W2837472422","https://openalex.org/W2895495556","https://openalex.org/W2898817166","https://openalex.org/W2991143110","https://openalex.org/W3157910223","https://openalex.org/W4292767352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057335467","https://openalex.org/W1435733268","https://openalex.org/W2151242704","https://openalex.org/W2274551092","https://openalex.org/W1977189814","https://openalex.org/W2084648947","https://openalex.org/W2035958852","https://openalex.org/W2085619861","https://openalex.org/W2907957853","https://openalex.org/W4220935157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Visual":[1],"detection":[2,59],"is":[3,24],"a":[4,27,58,119,139],"fundamental":[5],"natural":[6],"task.":[7],"Detection":[8],"becomes":[9],"more":[10],"challenging":[11],"as":[12],"the":[13,16,19,34,79,93,97,110,136],"similarity":[14,40,149],"between":[15],"target":[17,80],"and":[18],"background":[20],"in":[21,92,101,144],"which":[22],"it":[23],"embedded":[25],"increases,":[26],"phenomenon":[28],"termed":[29],"\u201csimilarity":[30],"masking\u201d.":[31],"To":[32],"test":[33],"hypothesis":[35,137],"that":[36,70,100,118,138],"V1":[37,51,76,104,145],"contributes":[38,146],"to":[39,49,78,147],"masking,":[41],"we":[42,68,116],"used":[43],"voltage":[44],"sensitive":[45],"dye":[46],"imaging":[47],"(VSDI)":[48],"measure":[50],"population":[52],"responses":[53,77],"while":[54],"macaque":[55],"monkeys":[56],"performed":[57],"task":[60],"under":[61],"varying":[62],"levels":[63],"of":[64,96,113],"target-background":[65,87],"similarity.":[66,88,114],"Paradoxically,":[67],"find":[69],"during":[71],"an":[72],"initial":[73],"transient":[74],"phase,":[75],"are":[81,106],"enhanced,":[82],"rather":[83],"than":[84],"suppressed,":[85],"by":[86],"This":[89],"effect":[90,112],"reverses":[91],"second":[94],"phase":[95,103],"response,":[98],"so":[99],"this":[102],"signals":[105],"positively":[107],"correlated":[108],"with":[109,122],"behavioral":[111],"Finally,":[115],"show":[117],"simple":[120],"model":[121],"delayed":[123],"divisive":[124],"normalization":[125],"can":[126],"qualitatively":[127],"account":[128],"for":[129],"our":[130,133],"findings.":[131],"Overall,":[132],"results":[134],"support":[135],"nonlinear":[140],"gain":[141],"control":[142],"mechanism":[143],"perceptual":[148],"masking.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-09-19T00:00:00"}
