{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386780271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13182919","title":"Hock Lesions in Dairy Cows in Cubicle Housing Systems in Germany: Prevalence and Risk Factors","display_name":"Hock Lesions in Dairy Cows in Cubicle Housing Systems in Germany: Prevalence and Risk Factors","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386780271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13182919","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37760318","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10525860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani13182919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13182919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13182919","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/18/2919/pdf?version=1694683983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/18/2919/pdf?version=1694683983","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092879931","display_name":"Cindy Freigang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189991","display_name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/015qjqf64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189991"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Freigang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005839170","display_name":"Katharina Charlotte Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-4464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-4464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189991","display_name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/015qjqf64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189991"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Charlotte Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-4464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018045682","display_name":"Amely Campe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-759X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-759X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189991","display_name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/015qjqf64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189991"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amely Campe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing (IBEI), WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training for Health at the Human-Animal-Environment Interface, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-759X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biometry, Epidemiology and Information Processing (IBEI), WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training for Health at the Human-Animal-Environment Interface, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101765440","display_name":"Melanie Feist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-9122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-9122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Feist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Ruminants with Ambulatory and Herd Health Services, Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00e4t Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Ruminants with Ambulatory and Herd Health Services, Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00e4t Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022290247","display_name":"Andreas W. Oehm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-8541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-8541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas \u00d6hm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Ruminants with Ambulatory and Herd Health Services, Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00e4t Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Ruminants with Ambulatory and Herd Health Services, Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00e4t Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029289451","display_name":"Marcus Klawitter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-0353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-0353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Klawitter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Ruminants and Swine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-0353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Ruminants and Swine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035860141","display_name":"Annegret Stock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-5555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-5555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annegret Stock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Ruminants and Swine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Ruminants and Swine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035578184","display_name":"Martina Hoedemaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-2642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-2642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189991","display_name":"University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/015qjqf64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189991"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martina Hoedemaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Cattle, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189991"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005839170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189991"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"fwci":1.135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72167501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"18","first_page":"2919","last_page":"2919"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12249","display_name":"Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hock-lesions","display_name":"hock lesions","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubicle-housing","display_name":"cubicle housing","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubber-mats","display_name":"rubber mats","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mattresses","display_name":"mattresses","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litter","display_name":"litter","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-conditions","display_name":"housing conditions","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4349418","display_name":"Hock","level":2,"score":0.9631670117378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6327071189880371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.577948808670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49709799885749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.4595029056072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.451845645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.43513065576553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21032610535621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani13182919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13182919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13182919","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/18/2919/pdf?version=1694683983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10525860","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10525860","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10525860/pdf/animals-13-02919.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37760318","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37760318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals : an open access journal from MDPI","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:refubium.fu-berlin.de:fub188/41408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/41408","pdf_url":"https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/bitstream/fub188/41408/1/animals-13-02919.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402444","display_name":"Refubium (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek der Freien Universit\u00e4t Berlin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","host_organization_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2d3a12e4c7f4ef097f8317bcaa9468f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2d3a12e4c7f4ef097f8317bcaa9468f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animals, Vol 13, Iss 18, p 2919 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.17169/refubium-41130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-41130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-41130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052913","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani13182919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13182919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13182919","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/18/2919/pdf?version=1694683983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1603660781","display_name":"Tiergesundheit, Hygiene und Biosicherheit in deutschen Milchviehbetrieben - eine Pr\u00e4valenzstudie","funder_award_id":"2814HS007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323499","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1710115","display_name":"Tiergesundheit, Hygiene und Biosicherheit in deutschen Milchviehbetrieben - eine Pr\u00e4valenzstudie","funder_award_id":"2814HS008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323499","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2985066528","display_name":"Tiergesundheit, Hygiene und Biosicherheit in deutschen Milchviehbetrieben - eine Pr\u00e4valenzstudie","funder_award_id":"2814HS006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323499","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3200709376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2814HS008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G476466382","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2814HS007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6268413533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2814HS006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7834602338","display_name":"OpenAccessPublikationskosten / 20222024 / Stiftung Tier\u00e4rztliche Hochschule Hannover","funder_award_id":"491094227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8888180194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"491094227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323499","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323499","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/04jw21793"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324521","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326464","display_name":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Landwirtschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/04mk29570"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386780271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386780271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92151192","https://openalex.org/W151033306","https://openalex.org/W204417394","https://openalex.org/W1902001457","https://openalex.org/W1928413422","https://openalex.org/W1971197850","https://openalex.org/W1980675975","https://openalex.org/W2011696749","https://openalex.org/W2056020559","https://openalex.org/W2064403302","https://openalex.org/W2093627523","https://openalex.org/W2097227926","https://openalex.org/W2099282537","https://openalex.org/W2110456669","https://openalex.org/W2115315175","https://openalex.org/W2135635715","https://openalex.org/W2143880356","https://openalex.org/W2145399311","https://openalex.org/W2284788885","https://openalex.org/W2401075634","https://openalex.org/W2566194816","https://openalex.org/W2795475971","https://openalex.org/W2914301668","https://openalex.org/W2914818647","https://openalex.org/W2918895408","https://openalex.org/W2970615325","https://openalex.org/W3014098628","https://openalex.org/W3162324198","https://openalex.org/W4220842447","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W6603720529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135635715","https://openalex.org/W7132655377","https://openalex.org/W2943610647","https://openalex.org/W2887165344","https://openalex.org/W2109016872","https://openalex.org/W3006742972","https://openalex.org/W6921039587","https://openalex.org/W6902335924","https://openalex.org/W2163069486","https://openalex.org/W4402221062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hock":[0],"lesions":[1,28,65,99,128,173,198,218],"in":[2,12,29,33,37,57,151,178],"dairy":[3,30,205],"cows":[4,31,55,176],"are":[5,199,213],"an":[6],"important":[7],"indicator":[8],"of":[9,18,26,42,97,125,164,171],"animal":[10],"welfare,":[11],"particular":[13],"housing":[14,35,59,209],"conditions.":[15],"The":[16,94,122,193],"aim":[17],"this":[19],"study":[20,194],"was":[21,108,135],"to":[22,45,215],"assess":[23],"the":[24],"prevalence":[25,96,124],"hock":[27,64,98,127,172,197,217],"kept":[32,56,150,177],"cubicle":[34,58,208],"systems":[36,60],"three":[38],"structurally":[39],"different":[40],"regions":[41],"Germany":[43],"and":[44,53,117,144,219],"derive":[46],"recommendations":[47],"from":[48],"risk":[49],"factor":[50,85],"analyses.":[51],"Lactating":[52],"dry":[54],"were":[61,87],"assessed":[62],"for":[63],"(north:":[66],"206":[67],"farms":[68,74,80,206],"with":[69,75,81,153,175,180,207],"20,792":[70],"cows;":[71,77],"south:":[72,187],"156":[73],"8050":[76],"east:":[78,190],"192":[79],"37,839":[82],"cows).":[83],"Risk":[84],"analyses":[86],"conducted":[88],"using":[89],"multi-factorial":[90],"logistic":[91],"regression":[92],"models.":[93],"median":[95],"(hairless":[100],"patches,":[101],"wounds,":[102],"and/or":[103,130],"swelling)":[104,131],"at":[105,132],"farm":[106,133],"level":[107,134],"79.8%":[109],"(SD:":[110,114,119,137,141,146],"25.0;":[111],"north),":[112,139],"66.2%":[113],"31.0;":[115],"south),":[116,143],"78.5%":[118],"26.3;":[120],"east).":[121,148],"mean":[123],"severe":[126],"(wounds":[129],"12.5%":[136],"11.3;":[138],"8.0%":[140],"13.5;":[142],"14.4%":[145],"17.9;":[147],"Cows":[149],"pens":[152,179],"rubber":[154],"mats":[155],"or":[156,159],"mattresses":[157],"(with":[158],"without":[160],"a":[161,167,200],"small":[162],"amount":[163],"litter)":[165],"had":[166],"particularly":[168],"higher":[169],"chance":[170],"compared":[174],"deep-bedded":[181],"cubicles":[182,212],"(OR:":[183],"north:":[184],"3.1":[185],"[2.3-4.2];":[186],"8.7":[188],"[5.9-13.0],":[189],"2.0":[191],"[1.7-2.4]).":[192],"showed":[195],"that":[196],"widespread":[201],"problem":[202],"on":[203],"German":[204],"systems.":[210],"Deep-bedded":[211],"likely":[214],"reduce":[216],"increase":[220],"cows'":[221],"comfort.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-09-16T00:00:00"}