{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386777543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","title":"General methodological approach for the seismic assessment of masonry aggregates","display_name":"General methodological approach for the seismic assessment of masonry aggregates","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386777543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898442875","display_name":"Structures","issn_l":"2352-0124","issn":["2352-0124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027943982","display_name":"Maurizio Acito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-1146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-1146"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Acito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Technical University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Technical University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074909735","display_name":"Martina Buzzetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-7773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-7773"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martina Buzzetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Technical University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-7773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Technical University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069206721","display_name":"Giuseppe Alfredo Cundari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Alfredo Cundari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Technical University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Technical University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020166215","display_name":"Gabriele Milani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-3420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-3420"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Milani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Technical University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Technical University of Milan, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027943982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"fwci":4.0159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94667851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":"105177","last_page":"105177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"seismic vulnerability assessment","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masonry-structures","display_name":"masonry structures","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historic-city-centre","display_name":"historic city centre","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-retrofitting","display_name":"seismic retrofitting","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pushover-analysis","display_name":"pushover analysis","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eigenvalue-analysis","display_name":"eigenvalue analysis","score":0.9620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535899295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272999","display_name":"Masonry","level":2,"score":0.9048510789871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.6730517148971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.6169450283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.60928875207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.5785895586013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5409594178199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29979489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2468944","display_name":"Seismic retrofit","level":3,"score":0.526879608631134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.486436128616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182358397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656128","display_name":"Seismic analysis","level":2,"score":0.43502163887023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.43449974060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.40741628408432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3405696153640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3384462594985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3149823844432831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988805333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184190","display_name":"Reinforced concrete","level":2,"score":0.27089613676071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.10760265588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08860987424850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0774616003036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898442875","display_name":"Structures","issn_l":"2352-0124","issn":["2352-0124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1257950","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1257950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898442875","display_name":"Structures","issn_l":"2352-0124","issn":["2352-0124"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974654190","https://openalex.org/W1976795124","https://openalex.org/W1979283839","https://openalex.org/W2006731592","https://openalex.org/W2007271261","https://openalex.org/W2011980072","https://openalex.org/W2029274644","https://openalex.org/W2047817514","https://openalex.org/W2051534599","https://openalex.org/W2103755052","https://openalex.org/W2147010825","https://openalex.org/W2297907059","https://openalex.org/W2519149980","https://openalex.org/W2522378351","https://openalex.org/W2555265520","https://openalex.org/W2588124045","https://openalex.org/W2603307602","https://openalex.org/W2603564791","https://openalex.org/W2615144005","https://openalex.org/W2751617405","https://openalex.org/W2765425388","https://openalex.org/W2766653071","https://openalex.org/W2767302818","https://openalex.org/W2773903770","https://openalex.org/W2781246227","https://openalex.org/W2906335354","https://openalex.org/W2909347109","https://openalex.org/W2913076132","https://openalex.org/W2936060404","https://openalex.org/W2944739123","https://openalex.org/W2949749182","https://openalex.org/W2952322300","https://openalex.org/W2965730392","https://openalex.org/W2980434865","https://openalex.org/W2989738269","https://openalex.org/W3018196945","https://openalex.org/W3044502382","https://openalex.org/W3110798228","https://openalex.org/W3122485885","https://openalex.org/W3146189265","https://openalex.org/W3149143321","https://openalex.org/W3159554320","https://openalex.org/W3181276081","https://openalex.org/W3197842383","https://openalex.org/W3202725756","https://openalex.org/W3202927580","https://openalex.org/W3212052101","https://openalex.org/W3213943157","https://openalex.org/W4206590796","https://openalex.org/W4214927629","https://openalex.org/W4220927324","https://openalex.org/W4224225268","https://openalex.org/W4284886004","https://openalex.org/W4288051018","https://openalex.org/W4291164834","https://openalex.org/W6675282051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7005249160","https://openalex.org/W7115719510","https://openalex.org/W3012495242","https://openalex.org/W3096442891","https://openalex.org/W2051534599","https://openalex.org/W4313612664","https://openalex.org/W2558183332","https://openalex.org/W4408746786","https://openalex.org/W4409016846","https://openalex.org/W3193917622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Strong":[0],"earthquakes":[1],"have":[2,27],"recently":[3],"shown":[4],"the":[5,14,51,60,74,119,159,212],"vulnerability":[6,93],"of":[7,13,71,77,125,156,161,180,195],"masonry":[8,21],"structures.":[9],"In":[10,50],"Italy,":[11],"most":[12,61],"historical":[15,65],"centres":[16,66],"are":[17,56,241],"characterized":[18],"by":[19,151],"adjacent":[20],"structures":[22,63,80],"connected":[23],"in":[24,64,83,172,192,226],"aggregate":[25],"that":[26,113,130,147,182],"been":[28,219],"subjected":[29],"to":[30,43,58,117,132,165,169,203,223,233],"structural":[31,38,120,231],"and":[32,102,129,221,229],"functional":[33],"changes":[34],"during":[35],"time.":[36],"Their":[37],"behaviour":[39,76,121],"shall":[40],"be":[41,115,149,170,184],"studied":[42,82],"avoid":[44],"catastrophic":[45],"outcomes":[46],"after":[47],"seismic":[48,75,92,123],"events.":[49],"technical":[52],"literature,":[53],"many":[54],"studies":[55],"available":[57],"identify":[59,133],"vulnerable":[62],"from":[67,199],"a":[68,90,100,144,167,177,193,235],"macroscopic":[69],"point":[70],"view,":[72],"or":[73],"some":[78],"typical":[79],"was":[81],"detail":[84],"with":[85,187],"sophisticated":[86],"numerical":[87,196],"methods":[88],"providing":[89],"specific":[91],"assessment.":[94],"However":[95],"nowadays":[96],"there":[97],"is":[98,164],"not":[99,142],"general":[101],"standard":[103,145],"procedure":[104,146],"available,":[105],"mostly":[106],"methodological,":[107],"based":[108,175],"on":[109,176],"well-known":[110],"analysis":[111],"methods,":[112],"can":[114,148,183],"followed":[116,150],"evaluate":[118],"under":[122],"actions":[124],"any":[126],"building":[127],"aggregate,":[128],"allows":[131],"effective":[134],"retrofitting":[135],"interventions.":[136],"Moreover,":[137],"national":[138],"regulations":[139],"typically":[140],"do":[141],"provide":[143,234],"practitioners":[152,240],"for":[153,211,239],"such":[154],"kind":[155],"problems.":[157],"Thus,":[158],"purpose":[160],"this":[162],"paper":[163],"suggest":[166],"protocol":[168],"used":[171],"common":[173],"design,":[174],"broad":[178],"blend":[179],"analyses":[181],"carried":[185],"out":[186],"commercial":[188],"software.":[189],"It":[190],"relies":[191],"variety":[194],"analyses,":[197],"spanning":[198],"simple":[200],"eigenvalue":[201],"simulations":[202],"full":[204],"3D":[205],"pushover":[206],"computations,":[207],"assuming":[208],"different":[209],"hypotheses":[210],"material":[213],"behaviour.":[214],"The":[215],"suggested":[216],"method":[217],"has":[218],"applied":[220],"benchmarked":[222],"an":[224],"ex-monastery":[225],"northern":[227],"Italy":[228],"several":[230],"considerations":[232],"sufficient":[236],"insight":[237],"useful":[238],"provided.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-09-16T00:00:00"}