{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386776809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4030051","title":"Detailed Structural Analysis of Cylindrical Steel Tank Subjected to Various Seismic Peak Ground Values Using FSI Approach","display_name":"Detailed Structural Analysis of Cylindrical Steel Tank Subjected to Various Seismic Peak Ground Values Using FSI Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386776809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4030051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/applmech4030051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4030051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4030051","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/3/51/pdf?version=1694757180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225457","display_name":"Applied Mechanics","issn_l":"2673-3161","issn":["2673-3161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/3/51/pdf?version=1694757180","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009684054","display_name":"Yasir Zulfiqar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-1238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-1238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasir Zulfiqar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067598308","display_name":"Asim Zulfiqar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Zulfiqar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086347194","display_name":"Hafiz Waqar Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-9555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-9555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Waqar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-9555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072923281","display_name":"Umer Masood Chaudry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-1218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-1218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umer Masood Chaudry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-1218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101596961","display_name":"Muhammad Kashif Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-3251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-3251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Kashif Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of Korea","School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-3251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086935913","display_name":"Tea\u2010Sung Jun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-2431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-2431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tea-Sung Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-2431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009684054","https://openalex.org/A5072923281","https://openalex.org/A5086935913","https://openalex.org/A5101596961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161","https://openalex.org/I146429904","https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1112},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1112},"fwci":0.427,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52920089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"990","last_page":"1014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.7440999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.7440999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11694","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","score":0.23350000381469727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylindrical-steel-tanks","display_name":"cylindrical steel tanks","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-structure-interaction","display_name":"fluid-structure interaction","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-base-excitation","display_name":"harmonic base excitation","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tank-aspect-ratio","display_name":"tank aspect ratio","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-modes","display_name":"convective modes","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-load","display_name":"failure load","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sloshing-frequency","display_name":"sloshing frequency","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.7639268636703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142784634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129460","display_name":"Slosh dynamics","level":2,"score":0.7469468712806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182358397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656128","display_name":"Seismic analysis","level":2,"score":0.6268764138221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5871055126190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104286136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416137","display_name":"Modal analysis","level":3,"score":0.5448496341705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5443600416183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123060433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2026731","display_name":"Seismic loading","level":2,"score":0.5222124457359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44252827763557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779126057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478010","display_name":"Fluid\u2013structure interaction","level":3,"score":0.43516743183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.340770959854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/applmech4030051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4030051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4030051","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/3/51/pdf?version=1694757180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225457","display_name":"Applied Mechanics","issn_l":"2673-3161","issn":["2673-3161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aea99c25263046e9b5b9b3778d0d6265","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aea99c25263046e9b5b9b3778d0d6265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 990-1014 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/applmech4030051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4030051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4030051","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/3/51/pdf?version=1694757180","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225457","display_name":"Applied Mechanics","issn_l":"2673-3161","issn":["2673-3161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321363","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386776809.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386776809.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972133064","https://openalex.org/W2041066296","https://openalex.org/W2056519852","https://openalex.org/W2075609585","https://openalex.org/W2084498859","https://openalex.org/W2109298942","https://openalex.org/W2127141976","https://openalex.org/W2139262642","https://openalex.org/W2181993990","https://openalex.org/W2243777328","https://openalex.org/W2330232838","https://openalex.org/W2519404731","https://openalex.org/W2538458081","https://openalex.org/W2556927232","https://openalex.org/W2564251801","https://openalex.org/W2587648446","https://openalex.org/W2595402225","https://openalex.org/W2734397803","https://openalex.org/W2780430664","https://openalex.org/W2895398644","https://openalex.org/W3003006574","https://openalex.org/W3041713034","https://openalex.org/W3088834935","https://openalex.org/W3104160688","https://openalex.org/W3165700208","https://openalex.org/W4220762817","https://openalex.org/W4229665905","https://openalex.org/W4231102372","https://openalex.org/W4366089703","https://openalex.org/W6696753429","https://openalex.org/W6783602475","https://openalex.org/W6892654230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024056744","https://openalex.org/W4252363139","https://openalex.org/W4406098798","https://openalex.org/W4412641738","https://openalex.org/W2604126122","https://openalex.org/W3183798248","https://openalex.org/W3135598264","https://openalex.org/W2503273031","https://openalex.org/W1997263609","https://openalex.org/W3160198677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,58,113,153],"seismic":[1,32,114,138,182],"analysis":[2,51,62],"of":[3,25,60],"ground-supported":[4],"cylindrical":[5],"steel":[6],"tanks":[7],"subjected":[8],"to":[9,30,170],"lateral":[10],"harmonic":[11,91],"displacement":[12],"loadings":[13,155],"has":[14],"been":[15,64,118,161],"carried":[16],"out.":[17],"This":[18,167],"paper":[19],"numerically":[20],"evaluates":[21],"the":[22,61,95,126,136],"structural":[23,43,56,130,173],"response":[24,115,139],"various":[26],"tank":[27,75,122,165],"geometries":[28,80,96],"due":[29],"resonant":[31],"sloshing.":[33],"numerical":[35],"investigation":[36],"is":[37,133],"performed":[38],"using":[39,66,110],"a":[40],"two-way":[41],"fluid":[42,49],"interaction":[44],"approach":[45],"that":[46,140],"couples":[47],"computational":[48],"dynamics":[50],"with":[52],"finite":[53],"element":[54],"transient":[55],"analysis.":[57,112],"results":[59],"have":[63,117,159],"validated":[65],"Seismic":[67],"Design":[68],"Code":[69],"(Eurocode":[70],"8,":[71],"part":[72],"4).":[73],"Regarding":[74],"aspect":[76],"ratio":[77],"(H/D),":[78],"five":[79],"covering":[81],"slender,":[82],"medium,":[83],"and":[84,106,128,150,156],"broad":[85],"structures":[86,178],"are":[87,97,108],"analyzed":[88],"under":[89],"ten":[90],"base":[92],"excitations.":[93],"All":[94],"excited":[98],"at":[99],"their":[100],"first":[101],"convective":[102],"frequency,":[103],"whose":[104],"shape":[105],"magnitude":[107],"evaluated":[109,162,181],"modal":[111],"curves":[116],"developed":[119],"for":[120,163],"each":[121,164],"model,":[123],"which":[124],"reveal":[125],"complex":[127],"peculiar":[129],"response.":[131],"It":[132],"observed":[134],"from":[135],"tanks\u2019":[137],"they":[141],"undergo":[142],"three":[143],"transitional":[144],"stress":[145],"zones":[146],"named":[147],"safe,":[148],"yielding,":[149],"failure":[151,157,183],"zones.":[152],"critical":[154],"duration":[158],"also":[160],"model.":[166],"will":[168],"help":[169],"avoid":[171],"future":[172],"damage":[174],"by":[175],"designing":[176],"liquid-containing":[177],"based":[179],"on":[180],"loads.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-09-16T00:00:00"}