{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386772073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","title":"The power of board size and gender diversity on the value of companies listed on emerging markets","display_name":"The power of board size and gender diversity on the value of companies listed on emerging markets","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386772073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv5i2p14"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","pdf_url":"https://virtusinterpress.org/spip.php?action=telecharger&arg=12757&hash=36a6510c5ae8528b68bebac0527901c525d5096d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222027","display_name":"Corporate Law & Governance Review","issn_l":"2664-1542","issn":["2664-1542","2707-1111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Law and Governance Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://virtusinterpress.org/spip.php?action=telecharger&arg=12757&hash=36a6510c5ae8528b68bebac0527901c525d5096d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085739579","display_name":"Antoine B. Awad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-4154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-4154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136017","display_name":"University of Doha for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041ddxq18","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine B. Awad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Doha for Science and Technology, Qatar","College of Business Management, Banking & FinTech Department, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-4154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Doha for Science and Technology, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Management, Banking & FinTech Department, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065078013","display_name":"Bashar Abu Khalaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-9124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-9124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136017","display_name":"University of Doha for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041ddxq18","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Abu Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Doha for Science and Technology, Qatar","College of Business Management, Banking & FinTech Department, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar","College of Business Management, Banking & FinTech Department, University of Doha for Science and Technology, P. O. Box 24449, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-9124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Doha for Science and Technology, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Management, Banking & FinTech Department, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Management, Banking & FinTech Department, University of Doha for Science and Technology, P. O. Box 24449, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102556408","display_name":"Aisha Mohammad Afzal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136017","display_name":"University of Doha for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041ddxq18","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Doha for Science and Technology, Qatar","College of Business Management, Banking & FinTech Department, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Doha for Science and Technology, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Management, Banking & FinTech Department, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3117,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9927083,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"128","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-size","display_name":"board size","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-diversity","display_name":"gender diversity","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-directors","display_name":"female directors","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-value","display_name":"firm value","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-cooperation-council","display_name":"Gulf Cooperation Council","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability","display_name":"profitability","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-leverage","display_name":"leverage","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-age","display_name":"firm age","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58980837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1372876","display_name":"Hausman test","level":4,"score":0.9062955975532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.869871199131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7577806711196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99656134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993","display_name":"Ordinary least squares","level":2,"score":0.6976509690284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501335","display_name":"Gender diversity","level":3,"score":0.6709176301956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44970651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17014030","display_name":"Fixed effects model","level":3,"score":0.6005862355232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23032112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344727","display_name":"Enterprise value","level":2,"score":0.573307991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5724107027053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5229247808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778136018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350689","display_name":"Predictive power","level":2,"score":0.4843252897262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4540189504623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.4384008049964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4223296642303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168743327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826427","display_name":"Random effects model","level":3,"score":0.4181613028049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.41630202531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3903385400772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3067287802696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.1988314688205719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1963026523590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17724651098251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08268335461616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","pdf_url":"https://virtusinterpress.org/spip.php?action=telecharger&arg=12757&hash=36a6510c5ae8528b68bebac0527901c525d5096d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222027","display_name":"Corporate Law & Governance Review","issn_l":"2664-1542","issn":["2664-1542","2707-1111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Law and Governance Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24717333","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_power_of_board_size_and_gender_diversity_on_the_value_of_companies_listed_on_emerging_markets/24717333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv5i2p14","pdf_url":"https://virtusinterpress.org/spip.php?action=telecharger&arg=12757&hash=36a6510c5ae8528b68bebac0527901c525d5096d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222027","display_name":"Corporate Law & Governance Review","issn_l":"2664-1542","issn":["2664-1542","2707-1111"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corporate Law and Governance Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386772073.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386772073.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206819745","https://openalex.org/W654716015","https://openalex.org/W1194316878","https://openalex.org/W1492362433","https://openalex.org/W1526996522","https://openalex.org/W1970177130","https://openalex.org/W1973093717","https://openalex.org/W1981322345","https://openalex.org/W1992838881","https://openalex.org/W1995698170","https://openalex.org/W1998896711","https://openalex.org/W2010381318","https://openalex.org/W2042597655","https://openalex.org/W2073810004","https://openalex.org/W2084254331","https://openalex.org/W2092438615","https://openalex.org/W2093322402","https://openalex.org/W2120383360","https://openalex.org/W2135145155","https://openalex.org/W2144499734","https://openalex.org/W2148442323","https://openalex.org/W2149202927","https://openalex.org/W2160860931","https://openalex.org/W2161829549","https://openalex.org/W2170158989","https://openalex.org/W2287369242","https://openalex.org/W2288506932","https://openalex.org/W2327423252","https://openalex.org/W2335564694","https://openalex.org/W2548071517","https://openalex.org/W2581377034","https://openalex.org/W2584639701","https://openalex.org/W2606963265","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2784256182","https://openalex.org/W2796319869","https://openalex.org/W2797840819","https://openalex.org/W2805631751","https://openalex.org/W2888693527","https://openalex.org/W2893356866","https://openalex.org/W2899621179","https://openalex.org/W2908105826","https://openalex.org/W2912357439","https://openalex.org/W2937019943","https://openalex.org/W2940214258","https://openalex.org/W2975329391","https://openalex.org/W3012673094","https://openalex.org/W3013661454","https://openalex.org/W3021653406","https://openalex.org/W3087351742","https://openalex.org/W3097623393","https://openalex.org/W3106718217","https://openalex.org/W3122250801","https://openalex.org/W3122859634","https://openalex.org/W3122882236","https://openalex.org/W3123858746","https://openalex.org/W3123941433","https://openalex.org/W3124460933","https://openalex.org/W3126123465","https://openalex.org/W3135084515","https://openalex.org/W3144425992","https://openalex.org/W3170535518","https://openalex.org/W3203515561","https://openalex.org/W4212780470","https://openalex.org/W4231429449","https://openalex.org/W4255839307","https://openalex.org/W4285147124","https://openalex.org/W4312602407","https://openalex.org/W4312944482","https://openalex.org/W4315701441","https://openalex.org/W4319998092","https://openalex.org/W4361990930","https://openalex.org/W4379406895","https://openalex.org/W4381684904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412711274","https://openalex.org/W7127989855","https://openalex.org/W2869964","https://openalex.org/W2898912130","https://openalex.org/W3128213428","https://openalex.org/W7112586368","https://openalex.org/W7165378007","https://openalex.org/W2540075011","https://openalex.org/W2990205661","https://openalex.org/W4392864702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,107,150],"main":[1],"aim":[2],"of":[3,12,22,36,46,52,110,117,164,169],"this":[4,37],"empirical":[5,58],"paper":[6,38,59],"is":[7,39,81],"to":[8,40,146],"examine":[9],"the":[10,19,28,44,50,55,84,89,104,111,115,118,137,141,154,156,160,162,167,172,175,177,182,191],"impact":[11,136],"board":[13,132,157],"size":[14,133,158],"and":[15,70,101,131,159],"gender":[16,125],"diversity":[17],"on":[18,27,43,49,77,166],"firm":[20,96,98,127,138,142],"value":[21],"354":[23],"non-financial":[24],"firms":[25],"listed":[26],"Gulf":[29],"Cooperation":[30],"Council":[31],"(GCC).":[32],"vital":[34],"importance":[35],"shed":[41],"light":[42],"presence":[45,163],"female":[47],"directors":[48,53,170],"boards":[51,168],"in":[54,103,171,190],"GCC.":[56],"This":[57,92,179],"applied":[60],"several":[61],"estimation":[62],"techniques":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"ordinary":[66],"least":[67],"squares":[68],"(OLS)":[69],"panel":[71],"regression":[72],"(fixed":[73],"&":[74],"random":[75],"effect)":[76],"a":[78],"dataset":[79],"that":[80,124,153],"extracted":[82],"from":[83],"Refinitiv":[85],"Eikon":[86],"platform":[87],"for":[88,95],"period":[90],"2010\u20132022.":[91],"investigation":[93],"controlled":[94],"age,":[97],"size,":[99,128],"profitability,":[100,129],"leverage":[102],"model":[105,121],"developed.":[106],"significant":[108],"result":[109],"Hausman":[112],"test":[113],"approved":[114],"results":[116,151],"fixed":[119],"effect":[120],"which":[122,144],"reveals":[123],"diversity,":[126],"leverage,":[130],"significantly":[134],"positively":[135],"value,":[139],"unlike":[140],"age":[143],"appeared":[145],"be":[147],"statistically":[148],"insignificant.":[149],"imply":[152],"larger":[155],"higher":[161],"women":[165,189],"GCC":[173],"region,":[174],"better":[176],"profitability.":[178],"indeed":[180],"recommends":[181],"decision":[183],"takers":[184],"include":[185],"more":[186],"members":[187],"especially":[188],"decision-making":[192],"process.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-09-16T00:00:00"}
