{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386769844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.110603","title":"Single-Qubit Error Mitigation by Simulating Non-Markovian Dynamics","display_name":"Single-Qubit Error Mitigation by Simulating Non-Markovian Dynamics","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386769844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.110603","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37774275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.131.110603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.110603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.110603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.03268","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076545834","display_name":"Mirko Rossini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-720X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-720X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirko Rossini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Complex Quantum Systems and IQST, Ulm University-Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-720X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Complex Quantum Systems and IQST, Ulm University-Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004055769","display_name":"Dominik Maile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-971X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-971X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Maile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Complex Quantum Systems and IQST, Ulm University-Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-971X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Complex Quantum Systems and IQST, Ulm University-Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051670902","display_name":"Joachim Ankerhold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-659X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-659X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Ankerhold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Complex Quantum Systems and IQST, Ulm University-Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-659X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Complex Quantum Systems and IQST, Ulm University-Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061861111","display_name":"Brecht Donvil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-6283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-6283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brecht I.\u2009C. Donvil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Complex Quantum Systems and IQST, Ulm University-Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-6283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Complex Quantum Systems and IQST, Ulm University-Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89069 Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061861111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9008,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73538499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"11","first_page":"110603","last_page":"110603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-mitigation","display_name":"quantum error mitigation","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-markovian-dynamics","display_name":"non-Markovian dynamics","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completely-positive-maps","display_name":"completely positive maps","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-systems","display_name":"open quantum systems","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-simulation","display_name":"quantum simulation","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancilla-qubits","display_name":"ancilla qubits","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm-quantum-processors","display_name":"IBM quantum processors","score":0.8709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.671262264251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.5689573287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5525259971618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5413349866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.5376542806625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.48904332518577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105063144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7831154","display_name":"Trace distance","level":4,"score":0.4471842050552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4416041076183319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.42974019050598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4107542037963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.40188539028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.3090948164463043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.29669368267059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.24563896656036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18547937273979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.131.110603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.110603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.131.110603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37774275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37774275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2303.03268","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03268","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.03268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.03268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2303.03268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2303.03268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2303.03268","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.03268","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.03268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386769844.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386769844.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W792163153","https://openalex.org/W1602420091","https://openalex.org/W1975768144","https://openalex.org/W1993182328","https://openalex.org/W2007185335","https://openalex.org/W2007593774","https://openalex.org/W2007771417","https://openalex.org/W2015683881","https://openalex.org/W2020768904","https://openalex.org/W2032839191","https://openalex.org/W2036727994","https://openalex.org/W2038615930","https://openalex.org/W2040792108","https://openalex.org/W2044421213","https://openalex.org/W2049163002","https://openalex.org/W2049563204","https://openalex.org/W2053993705","https://openalex.org/W2056046293","https://openalex.org/W2064906820","https://openalex.org/W2069673037","https://openalex.org/W2077086114","https://openalex.org/W2080902651","https://openalex.org/W2081198589","https://openalex.org/W2083506818","https://openalex.org/W2084864304","https://openalex.org/W2090062662","https://openalex.org/W2098948451","https://openalex.org/W2099277972","https://openalex.org/W2110023503","https://openalex.org/W2114190838","https://openalex.org/W2140406475","https://openalex.org/W2142453065","https://openalex.org/W2160212841","https://openalex.org/W2297008459","https://openalex.org/W2331771151","https://openalex.org/W2338423909","https://openalex.org/W2562526363","https://openalex.org/W2562713819","https://openalex.org/W2769210104","https://openalex.org/W2778498694","https://openalex.org/W2807924415","https://openalex.org/W2907946793","https://openalex.org/W2929853032","https://openalex.org/W2945191606","https://openalex.org/W2949810415","https://openalex.org/W2977627137","https://openalex.org/W3012976334","https://openalex.org/W3020980000","https://openalex.org/W3037443854","https://openalex.org/W3046350682","https://openalex.org/W3091972614","https://openalex.org/W3097096903","https://openalex.org/W3098581063","https://openalex.org/W3106269494","https://openalex.org/W3174787793","https://openalex.org/W3178905117","https://openalex.org/W4200303164","https://openalex.org/W4225781370","https://openalex.org/W4285586799","https://openalex.org/W4310416035","https://openalex.org/W4324347693","https://openalex.org/W4376253620","https://openalex.org/W4388167314","https://openalex.org/W4388866427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131623486","https://openalex.org/W3182396179","https://openalex.org/W3176958515","https://openalex.org/W4404280871","https://openalex.org/W2273308653","https://openalex.org/W4391243948","https://openalex.org/W3212420482","https://openalex.org/W7223255383","https://openalex.org/W7101435965","https://openalex.org/W4392120886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"simulation":[1,31,68,108],"is":[2],"a":[3,39,42,67,124,132,150],"powerful":[4],"tool":[5],"to":[6,118,163],"study":[7],"the":[8,47,78,93,120,129],"properties":[9],"of":[10,15,41,45,95,123,135,153,165],"quantum":[11,17,30,113,136,170],"systems.":[12],"The":[13],"dynamics":[14],"open":[16],"systems":[18],"are":[19,52,99],"often":[20],"described":[21],"by":[22],"completely":[23],"positive":[24],"(CP)":[25],"maps,":[26,35,74,97],"for":[27,70,131],"which":[28,51,75,98],"several":[29],"schemes":[32],"exist.":[33],"Such":[34,88],"however,":[36],"represent":[37],"only":[38,141],"subset":[40],"larger":[43],"class":[44],"maps:":[46],"general":[48,72],"dynamical":[49,73],"maps":[50,89],"linear,":[53],"Hermitian":[54],"preserving,":[55],"and":[56,149,155],"trace":[57],"preserving":[58],"but":[59],"not":[60],"necessarily":[61],"positivity":[62],"preserving.":[63],"Here":[64],"we":[65,160],"present":[66],"scheme":[69,109,140],"these":[71],"occur":[76],"when":[77],"underlying":[79],"system-reservoir":[80],"model":[81],"undergoes":[82],"entangling":[83],"(and":[84],"thus":[85],"non-Markovian)":[86],"dynamics.":[87],"also":[90],"arise":[91],"as":[92,146],"inverse":[94],"CP":[96],"commonly":[100],"used":[101],"in":[102,168],"error":[103,137],"mitigation.":[104,138],"We":[105],"illustrate":[106],"our":[107],"on":[110],"an":[111,147],"IBM":[112],"processor,":[114],"demonstrating":[115],"its":[116],"ability":[117],"recover":[119],"initial":[121],"state":[122],"Lindblad":[125],"evolution.":[126],"This":[127],"paves":[128],"way":[130],"novel":[133],"form":[134],"Our":[139],"requires":[142],"one":[143,154],"ancilla":[144],"qubit":[145,157],"overhead":[148],"small":[151],"number":[152],"two":[156],"gates.":[158],"Consequently,":[159],"expect":[161],"it":[162],"be":[164],"practical":[166],"use":[167],"near-term":[169],"devices.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-09-16T00:00:00"}