{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386743508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","title":"GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE USE OF FORCE","display_name":"GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE USE OF FORCE","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386743508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1249916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2947665","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200088","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi","issn_l":"1302-3284","issn":["1302-3284","1308-0911"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318302","host_organization_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2947665","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076480497","display_name":"P\u0131nar Sayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-7224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-7224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112365","display_name":"Beykoz \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01wmq0x68","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112365"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P\u0131nar SAYAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["BEYKOZ UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-7224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BEYKOZ UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076480497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112365"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"1328","last_page":"1345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.8823000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.8823000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.051600001752376556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-of-force","display_name":"use of force","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-policy-attitudes","display_name":"foreign policy attitudes","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-attitudes","display_name":"women's attitudes","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motherhood","display_name":"motherhood","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-consciousness","display_name":"feminist consciousness","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialization","display_name":"socialization","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/issue-salience","display_name":"issue salience","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-marginalization","display_name":"political exclusion","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisanship","display_name":"partisanship","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.654167115688324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6302343010902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5875375270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.5757061243057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5530022382736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.5327945351600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.5188230872154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5106433033943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.4796455502510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.4760877192020416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.44159021973609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4389582872390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41404157876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3326677083969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32716912031173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3234243392944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2947665","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200088","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi","issn_l":"1302-3284","issn":["1302-3284","1308-0911"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318302","host_organization_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1249916","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/deusosbil/issue/79864/1249916","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/deusosbil/issue/79864/1249916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dokuz Eylul University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c7ae62ed3cd43d98407f7c015472d02","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi, Vol 25, Iss 3, Pp 1328-1345 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1249916","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2947665","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200088","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi","issn_l":"1302-3284","issn":["1302-3284","1308-0911"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318302","host_organization_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386743508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386743508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W334782796","https://openalex.org/W1537739213","https://openalex.org/W2003593504","https://openalex.org/W2013277383","https://openalex.org/W2057256175","https://openalex.org/W2068387623","https://openalex.org/W2070327572","https://openalex.org/W2082854529","https://openalex.org/W2141984567","https://openalex.org/W2157069768","https://openalex.org/W2165595281","https://openalex.org/W2316303688","https://openalex.org/W2316777442","https://openalex.org/W2436487014","https://openalex.org/W2461608157","https://openalex.org/W2771386008","https://openalex.org/W3102090723","https://openalex.org/W3108811982","https://openalex.org/W3160457716","https://openalex.org/W3180099182","https://openalex.org/W3216430309","https://openalex.org/W4212770016","https://openalex.org/W4312677495","https://openalex.org/W6678529844","https://openalex.org/W7046352398","https://openalex.org/W7048883862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003593504","https://openalex.org/W2790978594","https://openalex.org/W2913834970","https://openalex.org/W7161495355","https://openalex.org/W2070327572","https://openalex.org/W4241425798","https://openalex.org/W2539413962","https://openalex.org/W7098000285","https://openalex.org/W7219442678","https://openalex.org/W7127805014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53],"existence":[1],"of":[2,28,34,43,46,67,126,144],"gender":[3,104,118],"differences":[4,57,119,139],"in":[5,36,48,101,120,128,150],"public":[6,91,121],"attitudes":[7,22],"has":[8],"long":[9],"been":[10,59,95],"debated":[11],"and":[12,18,130,152],"it":[13],"is":[14,31,106],"maintained":[15],"that":[16,115],"women":[17],"men":[19],"have":[20,58,94],"different":[21],"towards":[23,123],"certain":[24],"policy":[25,50,100],"areas.":[26],"One":[27],"those":[29],"areas":[30],"the":[32,44,65,68,103,124,135],"use":[33,45,125],"force":[35,47,127],"foreign":[37,49,99],"policy.":[38],"Women":[39],"are":[40,117],"less":[41],"supportive":[42],"than":[51],"men.":[52],"reasons":[54,136],"for":[55,137],"these":[56,138],"tried":[60],"to":[61,81,133],"be":[62],"explained":[63],"through":[64],"impact":[66],"factors":[69],"such":[70],"as":[71],"partisanship":[72],"or":[73],"ideology;":[74],"economic":[75],"marginalization;":[76,78],"political":[77],"negative":[79],"responses":[80],"war":[82],"casualties;":[83],"feminist":[84],"consciousness;":[85],"motherhood;":[86],"socialization;":[87],"issue":[88],"salience.":[89],"While":[90],"opinion":[92],"surveys":[93],"regularly":[96],"conducted":[97],"on":[98,141],"Turkey,":[102],"dimension":[105],"rather":[107],"understudied.":[108],"In":[109],"this":[110],"article,":[111],"I":[112,131],"first":[113],"argue":[114],"there":[116],"perceptions":[122],"Turkey":[129],"aim":[132],"explore":[134],"based":[140],"two":[142],"sets":[143],"focus":[145],"group":[146],"discussions":[147],"data":[148],"gathered":[149],"2021":[151],"2022.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-09-15T00:00:00"}