{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386742015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gastroent14030028","title":"Adherence to Recommended Immunization Schedules in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Biologics and Small Molecule Therapies","display_name":"Adherence to Recommended Immunization Schedules in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Biologics and Small Molecule Therapies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386742015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gastroent14030028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/gastroent14030028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gastroent14030028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gastroent14030028","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7422/14/3/28/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46348895","display_name":"Gastroenterology Insights","issn_l":"2036-7414","issn":["2036-7414","2036-7422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gastroenterology Insights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7422/14/3/28/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022645608","display_name":"Mohammad Shehab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-3956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-3956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800519576","display_name":"Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkffb74","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165735","display_name":"Dasman Diabetes Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05tppc012","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165735"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shehab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait","Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mubarak Alkabeer University Hospital, Jabriya 47060, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-3956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mubarak Alkabeer University Hospital, Jabriya 47060, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071820025","display_name":"Ranim AlMatar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4591-7467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4591-7467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800519576","display_name":"Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkffb74","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranim Almatar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mubarak Alkabeer University Hospital, Jabriya 47060, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mubarak Alkabeer University Hospital, Jabriya 47060, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092871364","display_name":"Rawan Almohammad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800519576","display_name":"Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkffb74","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rawan Almohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mubarak Alkabeer University Hospital, Jabriya 47060, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mubarak Alkabeer University Hospital, Jabriya 47060, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112851702","display_name":"Ahmad Alfadhli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800519576","display_name":"Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkffb74","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Alfadhli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mubarak Alkabeer University Hospital, Jabriya 47060, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mubarak Alkabeer University Hospital, Jabriya 47060, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022645608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800519576","https://openalex.org/I4210165735"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1779},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1779},"fwci":0.4048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54216115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"383","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.05649999901652336,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-bowel-disease","display_name":"inflammatory bowel disease","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunization","display_name":"immunization","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-uptake","display_name":"vaccine uptake","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-therapy","display_name":"biologic therapy","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-molecule-therapy","display_name":"small molecule therapy","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influenza-vaccination","display_name":"influenza vaccination","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumococcal-vaccine","display_name":"pneumococcal vaccine","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-a-vaccine","display_name":"hepatitis A vaccine","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-papillomavirus-vaccine","display_name":"HPV vaccine","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herpes-zoster-vaccine","display_name":"herpes zoster vaccine","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-vaccine","display_name":"hepatitis B vaccine","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mmr-vaccine","display_name":"MMR vaccine","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tdap-vaccine","display_name":"Tdap vaccine","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-risk","display_name":"infection risk","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunosuppression","display_name":"immunosuppression","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9628738164901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.6624922156333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917447","display_name":"Inflammatory bowel disease","level":3,"score":0.5748705267906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775876817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157661","display_name":"Hepatitis A","level":3,"score":0.5213854908943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776438120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79793","display_name":"Measles","level":3,"score":0.484096884727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4692544639110565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.468152791261673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779301066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14538008","display_name":"Pneumococcal vaccine","level":4,"score":0.4620901942253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization","level":3,"score":0.459489643573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780572238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134649","display_name":"Diphtheria","level":3,"score":0.4589364230632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.42262518405914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3553093","display_name":"Hepatitis A vaccine","level":4,"score":0.41582822799682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155857","display_name":"Rubella","level":4,"score":0.4157610237598419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779841045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47790","display_name":"Tetanus","level":3,"score":0.4139310121536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.38435596227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3695705831050873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742","display_name":"Hepatitis","level":2,"score":0.22249367833137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.15998899936676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781253189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221179","display_name":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","level":3,"score":0.1328325867652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.08516231179237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/gastroent14030028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gastroent14030028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gastroent14030028","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7422/14/3/28/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46348895","display_name":"Gastroenterology Insights","issn_l":"2036-7414","issn":["2036-7414","2036-7422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gastroenterology Insights","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:81ed1a6ecf114a59b7a48092a05f4c16","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/81ed1a6ecf114a59b7a48092a05f4c16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gastroenterology Insights, Vol 14, Iss 3, Pp 383-393 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/gastroent14030028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/gastroent14030028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gastroent14030028","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7422/14/3/28/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46348895","display_name":"Gastroenterology Insights","issn_l":"2036-7414","issn":["2036-7414","2036-7422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319913","host_organization_name":"PAGEPress (Italy)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319913"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PAGEPress (Italy)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gastroenterology Insights","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386742015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386742015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23412522","https://openalex.org/W171385558","https://openalex.org/W1969500128","https://openalex.org/W1984130316","https://openalex.org/W1984148692","https://openalex.org/W1992114188","https://openalex.org/W1992574837","https://openalex.org/W2018677712","https://openalex.org/W2035242776","https://openalex.org/W2053235033","https://openalex.org/W2057714279","https://openalex.org/W2058409077","https://openalex.org/W2067292277","https://openalex.org/W2083080274","https://openalex.org/W2110674268","https://openalex.org/W2117905220","https://openalex.org/W2131198668","https://openalex.org/W2145593067","https://openalex.org/W2151902120","https://openalex.org/W2179083971","https://openalex.org/W2218153751","https://openalex.org/W2299701810","https://openalex.org/W2559845611","https://openalex.org/W2967124351","https://openalex.org/W2969345308","https://openalex.org/W2976362764","https://openalex.org/W2980799156","https://openalex.org/W3001011162","https://openalex.org/W3028592830","https://openalex.org/W3096569422","https://openalex.org/W3137785750","https://openalex.org/W3168985678","https://openalex.org/W3194367358","https://openalex.org/W3198278855","https://openalex.org/W3214143065","https://openalex.org/W4205721800","https://openalex.org/W4210534353","https://openalex.org/W4225279977","https://openalex.org/W4234268880","https://openalex.org/W4285741804","https://openalex.org/W4286461732","https://openalex.org/W4294116629","https://openalex.org/W4309212472","https://openalex.org/W4362505890","https://openalex.org/W4385213661","https://openalex.org/W4385892571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134891647","https://openalex.org/W2969345308","https://openalex.org/W4403724868","https://openalex.org/W4408376385","https://openalex.org/W3135350581","https://openalex.org/W3000191886","https://openalex.org/W7128808444","https://openalex.org/W3028592830","https://openalex.org/W3006221833","https://openalex.org/W2145593067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Patients":[1],"with":[2,30,182,206],"inflammatory":[3],"bowel":[4],"disease":[5],"(IBD)":[6],"on":[7,32],"biologic":[8,34,51],"therapies":[9,52],"are":[10,128],"at":[11,43],"increased":[12],"risk":[13],"of":[14,19,97,142,150,164],"infections,":[15],"emphasizing":[16],"the":[17,58,82,102,119,123,143,148,156,190],"importance":[18],"immunization.":[20],"This":[21],"study":[22,40],"aimed":[23],"to":[24,57,130,194,200],"assess":[25],"vaccination":[26,64],"prevalence":[27],"among":[28,180],"patients":[29,48,79,99,106,116,126,146,181,205],"IBD":[31,45,183],"specific":[33],"therapies.":[35],"Methods:":[36],"A":[37,76,95,112],"survey-based":[38],"cross-sectional":[39],"was":[41],"conducted":[42],"an":[44],"center,":[46],"including":[47],"receiving":[49],"different":[50],"from":[53],"1":[54],"January":[55],"2022":[56],"30":[59],"April":[60],"2023.":[61],"Demographic":[62],"and":[63,72,90,114,177,198],"data":[65],"were":[66,108,184],"collected":[67],"using":[68],"patient":[69,73],"electronic":[70],"records":[71],"interviews.":[74],"Results:":[75],"total":[77,96],"394":[78],"(100%)":[80],"received":[81,101,118,139,155],"measles,":[83],"mumps,":[84],"rubella":[85],"(MMR),":[86],"tetanus,":[87],"reduced":[88],"diphtheria,":[89],"acellular":[91],"pertussis":[92],"(Tdap)":[93],"vaccine.":[94,121,160],"79":[98],"(20%)":[100],"influenza":[103],"vaccine,":[104,135],"40":[105],"(10.2%)":[107],"vaccinated":[109],"against":[110],"hepatitis":[111],"(HAV),":[113],"34":[115],"(8.6%)":[117],"pneumococcal":[120],"From":[122],"103":[124],"female":[125],"who":[127],"eligible":[129,145],"take":[131],"human":[132],"papillomavirus":[133],"(HPV)":[134],"only":[136,152],"7":[137],"(6.8%)":[138],"it.":[140],"Out":[141],"100":[144],"above":[147],"age":[149],"50,":[151],"9":[153],"(9%)":[154],"herpes":[157],"zoster":[158],"(HZ)":[159],"Conclusion:":[161],"The":[162],"uptake":[163],"certain":[165],"vaccines":[166,179],"such":[167],"as":[168],"Hepatitis":[169],"B":[170],"(HBV),":[171],"seasonal":[172],"influenza,":[173],"HAV,":[174],"pneumococcal,":[175],"HZ":[176],"HPV":[178],"below":[185],"expectations.":[186],"These":[187],"findings":[188],"highlight":[189],"need":[191],"for":[192],"interventions":[193],"improve":[195],"patients\u2019":[196],"awareness":[197],"adherence":[199],"prevent":[201],"infectious":[202],"complications":[203],"in":[204],"IBD.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-09-15T00:00:00"}