{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386715787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","title":"Effect of Time of Application and Application Rate of Spent Oil on Maize Growth","display_name":"Effect of Time of Application and Application Rate of Spent Oil on Maize Growth","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386715787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183895","display_name":"Acta Scientific Agriculture","issn_l":"2581-365X","issn":["2581-365X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Scientific Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113000396","display_name":"Nwachukwu CP","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nwachukwu CP","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111018641","display_name":"Augusta Okoro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okoro AC","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035626112","display_name":"A. E. Ekpo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekpo AE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092864465","display_name":"Obidiwe JI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Obidiwe JI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101244302","display_name":"Maduegbuna JI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maduegbuna JI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Bio-resources Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47268079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.29030001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.29030001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.18799999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12742","display_name":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","score":0.1265999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-rate","display_name":"application rate","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-time","display_name":"application time","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-pollution","display_name":"oil pollution","score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.42143067717552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3894365429878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38297897577285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3505167067050934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1617819368839264}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183895","display_name":"Acta Scientific Agriculture","issn_l":"2581-365X","issn":["2581-365X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Scientific Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.31080/asag.2023.07.1299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183895","display_name":"Acta Scientific Agriculture","issn_l":"2581-365X","issn":["2581-365X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Scientific Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386715787.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386715787.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200757668","https://openalex.org/W2048584693","https://openalex.org/W2116465300","https://openalex.org/W2137540819","https://openalex.org/W3046942631","https://openalex.org/W3140361923","https://openalex.org/W4386715787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015509509","https://openalex.org/W4416694471","https://openalex.org/W7216560959","https://openalex.org/W2100682854","https://openalex.org/W2906008062","https://openalex.org/W5062297","https://openalex.org/W1883027503","https://openalex.org/W3087899315","https://openalex.org/W2947612176","https://openalex.org/W4318473240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Week":[0],"After":[1],"PlantingIn":[2],"this":[3,75,189,214],"study,":[4],"the":[5,131,146],"effect":[6],"of":[7,11,44,59,99,103,112,145,151,156,196,211],"different":[8,18,57,62],"application":[9,19,63,98,102,157,171,176,195],"rates":[10],"spent":[12,54,72,87,93,100,105,140,152,197],"oil":[13,55,88,94,106,153,198],"(10ml":[14,175],"and":[15,17,31,41,51,61,74,91,120,123,143,154,173,208,213],"20ml)":[16],"times;":[20],"1":[21],"week":[22],"after":[23,28,34,97],"planting":[24,29,35],"(1WAP),":[25],"3":[26],"weeks":[27,33],"(3WAP)":[30],"5":[32],"(5WAP)":[36],"were":[37,49,68,158,179],"investigated":[38],"on":[39],"growth":[40,60,142,207],"yield":[42,113,135,209],"components":[43,114,210],"maize":[45,200],"(zea":[46],"mays).Maize":[47],"plants":[48,67,84],"grown":[50],"exposed":[52,70,85,138],"to":[53,71,86,127,139,199,216],"at":[56,89,107,148,168,203],"stages":[58],"rates,":[64],"while":[65],"some":[66],"not":[69,181],"oil,":[73],"group":[76],"served":[77],"as":[78],"control":[79,132],"treatment.It":[80],"was":[81],"observed":[82],"that":[83,192],"1WAP":[90],"20ml":[92],"stopped":[95],"growing":[96],"oil.The":[101,141],"10ml":[104],"5WAP":[108,174],"produced":[109],"highest":[110],"values":[111],"(maize":[115],"weight,":[116],"plant":[117],"dry":[118],"weight":[119],"leaf":[121,166],"length":[122,167],"width)":[124],"when":[125],"compared":[126],"other":[128],"treatments.Plants":[129],"in":[130,194],"had":[133],"greater":[134],"than":[136],"those":[137],"performance":[144],"crops":[147],"various":[149],"applications":[150],"time":[155],"statistically":[159,180],"significant":[160,182],"(p":[161,183],"<":[162],"0.05),":[163],"apart":[164],"from":[165,188],"3WAP":[169],"(10mls":[170],"rate)":[172],"rate),":[177],"which":[178],">":[184],"0.05).The":[185],"results":[186],"obtained":[187],"study":[190],"shows":[191],"increase":[193],"farm,":[201],"especially":[202],"early":[204],"stage":[205],"affects":[206],"maize,":[212],"leads":[215],"poor":[217],"yield.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-09-14T00:00:00"}