{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386715288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202300101","title":"Nitrate reductase regulation in wheat seedlings by exogenous nitrate: A possible role in tolerance to salt stress","display_name":"Nitrate reductase regulation in wheat seedlings by exogenous nitrate: A possible role in tolerance to salt stress","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386715288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202300101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jpln.202300101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202300101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202300101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159786734","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","issn_l":"1436-8730","issn":["1436-8730","1522-2624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057288269","display_name":"Faouzi Horchani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-978X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-978X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35845393","display_name":"University of Gafsa","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzjzn40","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35845393"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faouzi Horchani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology and Biomonitoring of the Environment and Oasis Ecosystems, Faculty of Sciences of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Zarroug, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-978X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology and Biomonitoring of the Environment and Oasis Ecosystems, Faculty of Sciences of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Zarroug, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35845393"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061562409","display_name":"Amal Bouall\u00e8gue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-2373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-2373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Bouallegue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Field Crop Laboratory, National Institute for Agricultural Research of Tunisia, Carthage University, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Field Crop Laboratory, National Institute for Agricultural Research of Tunisia, Carthage University, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019892041","display_name":"Lotfi Mabrouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-6058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-6058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lotfi Mabrouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to Environment \u2013 APAE UR17ES32 Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia University of Monastir  Monastir Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Analysis and Process Applied to Environment \u2013 APAE UR17ES32 Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Mahdia University of Monastir  Monastir Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089642034","display_name":"Ahmed Namsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-8788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-8788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35845393","display_name":"University of Gafsa","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzjzn40","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35845393"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Namsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biotechnology and Biomonitoring of the Environment and Oasis Ecosystems, Faculty of Sciences of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Zarroug, Tunisia","Laboratory of Phytopathology, Regional Research Center on Oasis Agriculture of Degache, Degache, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biotechnology and Biomonitoring of the Environment and Oasis Ecosystems, Faculty of Sciences of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Zarroug, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35845393"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Phytopathology, Regional Research Center on Oasis Agriculture of Degache, Degache, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029392716","display_name":"Zouhaier Abbes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-4639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-4639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zouhaier Abbes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Field Crop Laboratory, National Institute for Agricultural Research of Tunisia, Carthage University, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-4639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Field Crop Laboratory, National Institute for Agricultural Research of Tunisia, Carthage University, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057288269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35845393"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83972514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"186","issue":"6","first_page":"633","last_page":"646"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11247","display_name":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate-reductase","display_name":"nitrate reductase","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate-availability","display_name":"nitrate availability","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-tungstate","display_name":"sodium tungstate","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloride-uptake","display_name":"chloride uptake","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline-accumulation","display_name":"proline accumulation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malondialdehyde","display_name":"malondialdehyde","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-nutrition","display_name":"nitrogen nutrition","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778710519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420896","display_name":"Nitrate reductase","level":3,"score":0.8747822046279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.7517848014831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.6930963397026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.6729501485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778401633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418661","display_name":"Malondialdehyde","level":3,"score":0.5685245990753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.5541608929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.5481694936752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.52935391664505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4531521797180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4529990553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127160389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415608","display_name":"Osmolyte","level":2,"score":0.42707839608192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4256185293197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132215390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461335","display_name":"Abiotic component","level":2,"score":0.41147756576538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3270423114299774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.14361023902893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.10489919781684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06707847118377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jpln.202300101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202300101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202300101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159786734","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","issn_l":"1436-8730","issn":["1436-8730","1522-2624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12822514","https://openalex.org/W142792541","https://openalex.org/W626767247","https://openalex.org/W1244697992","https://openalex.org/W1516677910","https://openalex.org/W1570677674","https://openalex.org/W1918260619","https://openalex.org/W1965026439","https://openalex.org/W1966938916","https://openalex.org/W1971521747","https://openalex.org/W1977504604","https://openalex.org/W1978051020","https://openalex.org/W1999263434","https://openalex.org/W1999708019","https://openalex.org/W2003742352","https://openalex.org/W2008951912","https://openalex.org/W2016125606","https://openalex.org/W2023535218","https://openalex.org/W2025386508","https://openalex.org/W2026611441","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2030625477","https://openalex.org/W2037783523","https://openalex.org/W2037974367","https://openalex.org/W2047558693","https://openalex.org/W2050337243","https://openalex.org/W2053660523","https://openalex.org/W2059579120","https://openalex.org/W2065545674","https://openalex.org/W2066122301","https://openalex.org/W2085794263","https://openalex.org/W2092597362","https://openalex.org/W2093193565","https://openalex.org/W2094346645","https://openalex.org/W2094547585","https://openalex.org/W2100090840","https://openalex.org/W2103919348","https://openalex.org/W2108974725","https://openalex.org/W2124161258","https://openalex.org/W2127188983","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2135201542","https://openalex.org/W2148717014","https://openalex.org/W2159923097","https://openalex.org/W2165259890","https://openalex.org/W2168218211","https://openalex.org/W2171751101","https://openalex.org/W2258647781","https://openalex.org/W2293221983","https://openalex.org/W2330969729","https://openalex.org/W2335552945","https://openalex.org/W2509410088","https://openalex.org/W2527420514","https://openalex.org/W2590071923","https://openalex.org/W2750957189","https://openalex.org/W2751883946","https://openalex.org/W2792106447","https://openalex.org/W2892862773","https://openalex.org/W2908647353","https://openalex.org/W2935913474","https://openalex.org/W2954620750","https://openalex.org/W2972169354","https://openalex.org/W2985163933","https://openalex.org/W3021858848","https://openalex.org/W3091970490","https://openalex.org/W3107710638","https://openalex.org/W3109045074","https://openalex.org/W3157510358","https://openalex.org/W3176292394","https://openalex.org/W3178321098","https://openalex.org/W3195964723","https://openalex.org/W4214718928","https://openalex.org/W4220865887","https://openalex.org/W4224234185","https://openalex.org/W4309983198","https://openalex.org/W4362467352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155406469","https://openalex.org/W1972066337","https://openalex.org/W4407761986","https://openalex.org/W2250087722","https://openalex.org/W2154689796","https://openalex.org/W4417397728","https://openalex.org/W1999430166","https://openalex.org/W1228305703","https://openalex.org/W2086810763","https://openalex.org/W1972541072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Soil":[2],"salinity":[3,28],"is":[4],"a":[5,134,302],"major":[6],"abiotic":[7],"stress":[8,58,115,276],"causing":[9],"severe":[10],"damage":[11],"to":[12,19,22,39,187,199,222,305,313],"plants.":[13],"Thus,":[14],"proper":[15],"management":[16],"approaches":[17],"need":[18],"be":[20],"developed":[21],"lessen":[23],"the":[24,41,53,60,73,82,85,91,99,108,161,169,196,263,271,278,284,291,296,307],"detrimental":[25],"effect":[26],"of":[27,44,56,62,75,87,93,97,110,163,171,266,274,280,290,310],"on":[29,59,277],"crop":[30],"growth":[31,61,120,125,181,218,279],"and":[32,47,127,143,154,178,209,213,240,243,246],"productivity.":[33],"Aims":[34],"This":[35,130,257],"study":[36,258],"was":[37,131,149,182],"conducted":[38],"investigate":[40],"putative":[42],"role":[43,265],"nitrate":[45,48],"(NO3\u2212)":[46],"reductase":[49],"(NR)":[50],"in":[51,72,107,137,168,185,237,244,269],"mitigating":[52,270],"adverse":[54,272],"effects":[55,231,273],"salt":[57,114,215,275],"durum":[63],"wheat":[64,179,281,311],"seedlings.":[65],"Methods":[66],"Nitrogen":[67],"nutrition":[68],"has":[69],"been":[70],"modified,":[71],"presence":[74,109,170],"100":[76],"mM":[77,112,193,201,228],"NaCl,":[78],"either":[79],"by":[80,90],"increasing":[81,295],"NO3\u2212":[83,88,164,197,267,297],"availability,":[84],"deprivation":[86],"or":[89],"addition":[92],"sodium":[94],"tungstate\u2014an":[95],"inhibitor":[96],"NR\u2014in":[98],"culture":[100],"medium.":[101],"Results":[102],"Obtained":[103],"results":[104],"showed":[105],"that,":[106],"2.5":[111,192,227],"NO3\u2212,":[113],"significantly":[116,158,202],"decreased":[117],"all":[118],"studied":[119],"traits":[121],"(biomass":[122],"production,":[123],"relative":[124],"rate,":[126],"water":[128],"content).":[129],"associated":[132,233],"with":[133,234],"noteworthy":[135],"reduction":[136,268],"total":[138,141],"chlorophyll":[139,239],"pigment,":[140],"carbohydrates,":[142],"protein":[144,241],"contents.":[145],"Concomitantly,":[146],"NR":[147,173,211,292],"activity":[148,293],"remarkably":[150],"decreased.":[151,255],"However,":[152],"proline":[153],"malondialdehyde":[155],"(MDA)":[156],"were":[157,175,232,253],"accumulated.":[159],"In":[160],"absence":[162],"as":[165,167,220],"well":[166],"tungstate,":[172],"activities":[174],"noticeably":[176],"reduced,":[177],"seedling":[180,217,286],"further":[183],"disturbed":[184],"comparison":[186],"salt\u2010stressed":[188,223],"seedlings":[189,224,312],"grown":[190,225],"under":[191,226],"NO3\u2212.":[194,229],"Increasing":[195],"availability":[198,298],"7.5":[200],"restricted":[203],"Cl\u2212":[204],"uptake,":[205],"markedly":[206],"increased":[207],"root":[208,245],"leaf":[210,238,247],"activities,":[212],"alleviated":[214],"stress\u2013induced":[216],"inhibition":[219],"compared":[221],"Such":[230],"an":[235],"increase":[236],"concentrations":[242,252],"carbohydrate":[248],"concentrations.":[249],"Nevertheless,":[250],"MDA":[251],"sharply":[254],"Conclusions":[256],"provides":[259],"strong":[260],"arguments":[261],"highlighting":[262],"potential":[264,303],"plants":[282],"at":[283],"early":[285],"stage.":[287],"The":[288],"enhancement":[289],"through":[294],"may,":[299],"therefore,":[300],"represent":[301],"strategy":[304],"overcome":[306],"salinity\u2010mediated":[308],"impairment":[309],"some":[314],"extent.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-09-14T00:00:00"}