{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386715261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200325","title":"Impact of in\u2010season split application of nitrogen on intra\u2010panicle grain dynamics, grain quality, and vegetative indices that govern nitrogen use efficiency in sorghum","display_name":"Impact of in\u2010season split application of nitrogen on intra\u2010panicle grain dynamics, grain quality, and vegetative indices that govern nitrogen use efficiency in sorghum","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386715261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jpln.202200325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200325","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jpln.202200325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159786734","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","issn_l":"1436-8730","issn":["1436-8730","1522-2624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jpln.202200325","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017625668","display_name":"Troy J. Ostmeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-729X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-729X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Troy J. Ostmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA","Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084494297","display_name":"Somayanda M. Impa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-2674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-2674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somayanda M. Impa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033196753","display_name":"Scott R. Bean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-8094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-8094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott R. Bean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grain Quality and Structure Research Unit, CGAHR, USDA-ARS, Manhattan, Kansas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grain Quality and Structure Research Unit, CGAHR, USDA-ARS, Manhattan, Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026641236","display_name":"Rajveer Dhillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-9242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-9242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162212782","display_name":"Central State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xhrps63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162212782"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajveer Dhillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Development Program, Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Development Program, Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162212782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065006521","display_name":"Chad M. Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-4163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-4163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102783","display_name":"Cropping Systems Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01982z663","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210102783","https://openalex.org/I4210145274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chad Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Cropping Systems Research Lab., Lubbock, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Cropping Systems Research Lab., Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210102783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083142592","display_name":"Glen L. Ritchie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-0418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-0418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glen Ritchie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001191462","display_name":"Antonio R. Asebedo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio R. Asebedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovar Ag LLC, Bradenton, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovar Ag LLC, Bradenton, Florida, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023607829","display_name":"Yves Y. Emendack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-176X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-176X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102783","display_name":"Cropping Systems Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01982z663","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210102783","https://openalex.org/I4210145274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Emendack","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Cropping Systems Research Lab., Lubbock, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Cropping Systems Research Lab., Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210102783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004430343","display_name":"S. V. Krishna Jagadish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-0960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-0960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. V. Krishna Jagadish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA","Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004430343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562","https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"fwci":0.5311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62834424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"186","issue":"6","first_page":"647","last_page":"660"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/split-nitrogen-application","display_name":"split nitrogen application","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-use-efficiency","display_name":"nitrogen use efficiency","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-protein-content","display_name":"grain protein content","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-quality","display_name":"grain quality","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"vegetation indices","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panicle-initiation","display_name":"panicle initiation","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-remobilization","display_name":"nitrogen remobilization","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stay-green-trait","display_name":"stay-green trait","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senescence","display_name":"senescence","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-application-timing","display_name":"nitrogen application timing","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-type","display_name":"soil type","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75337361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148600","display_name":"Panicle","level":2,"score":0.9084732532501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7668801546096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.7389578223228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6750380396842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.6181039810180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6119958162307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5695931315422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42534926533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4243616759777069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778520195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16249780","display_name":"Grain quality","level":2,"score":0.4174540042877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.41348502039909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3518974483013153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24681955575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08450374007225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jpln.202200325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200325","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jpln.202200325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159786734","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","issn_l":"1436-8730","issn":["1436-8730","1522-2624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/96577","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2346/96577","pdf_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/0739ec8e-1d19-4d64-bc44-73992e2236aa/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jpln.202200325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202200325","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jpln.202200325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159786734","display_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","issn_l":"1436-8730","issn":["1436-8730","1522-2624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317562","display_name":"Topcon Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/03fevzd03"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386715261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386715261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43593266","https://openalex.org/W73554632","https://openalex.org/W959395484","https://openalex.org/W1612473299","https://openalex.org/W1966395764","https://openalex.org/W1984628125","https://openalex.org/W1986319286","https://openalex.org/W1987297838","https://openalex.org/W2005945656","https://openalex.org/W2022035229","https://openalex.org/W2029827256","https://openalex.org/W2030443990","https://openalex.org/W2034603977","https://openalex.org/W2035009960","https://openalex.org/W2035989151","https://openalex.org/W2042563398","https://openalex.org/W2050802389","https://openalex.org/W2073047238","https://openalex.org/W2074464158","https://openalex.org/W2079949775","https://openalex.org/W2094264841","https://openalex.org/W2096328787","https://openalex.org/W2114872930","https://openalex.org/W2116393663","https://openalex.org/W2144351682","https://openalex.org/W2190641427","https://openalex.org/W2220079314","https://openalex.org/W2474949753","https://openalex.org/W2492715071","https://openalex.org/W2576129887","https://openalex.org/W2603600706","https://openalex.org/W2621021654","https://openalex.org/W2742051220","https://openalex.org/W2751108974","https://openalex.org/W2790566075","https://openalex.org/W2802121422","https://openalex.org/W2887037117","https://openalex.org/W2894962840","https://openalex.org/W2944636418","https://openalex.org/W2950108606","https://openalex.org/W3084987159","https://openalex.org/W3127118622","https://openalex.org/W3154867155","https://openalex.org/W3158747551","https://openalex.org/W3182583602","https://openalex.org/W3210193061","https://openalex.org/W4206582850","https://openalex.org/W4214647537","https://openalex.org/W4231171925","https://openalex.org/W4233547733","https://openalex.org/W4244397685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7061949505","https://openalex.org/W2093180891","https://openalex.org/W4393075763","https://openalex.org/W2576666473","https://openalex.org/W1984628125","https://openalex.org/W3041716333","https://openalex.org/W4413873702","https://openalex.org/W3204024898","https://openalex.org/W3151348845","https://openalex.org/W3127118622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"The":[2,24,228],"correct":[3],"rate":[4,44],"and":[5,22,45,58,63,108,167,188,200,207,251,277],"timing":[6,46],"of":[7,26,30,47,103,142,154,163,196,239,265],"nitrogen":[8,55,240],"(N)":[9],"has":[10],"the":[11,42,161,225,242,246],"potential":[12,223],"to":[13,40,49,59,118,174,220,274],"improve":[14],"sorghum":[15,104,254,263,291],"productivity":[16],"through":[17],"modified":[18],"grain":[19,61,120,145,198,205,262,270,278],"yield":[20,62,146,199,222,276,292],"components":[21],"quality.":[23,279],"impacts":[25],"in\u2010season":[27],"split":[28,125,140],"application":[29,91,141,153],"N":[31,48,90,96,126,143,157,172,268],"have":[32],"little":[33],"documentation.":[34],"Aim":[35],"An":[36,280],"experiment":[37],"was":[38,72],"conducted":[39],"determine":[41],"optimum":[43,171],"relate":[50],"vegetative":[51],"indices":[52],"that":[53,182,260],"govern":[54],"use":[56],"efficiency":[57],"maximize":[60],"quality":[64],"under":[65,147],"different":[66,79,213],"soil":[67,80,149],"types.":[68],"Methods":[69],"Pioneer":[70],"86P20":[71],"grown":[73],"in":[74,178,232,241,253,261],"three":[75],"environments":[76],"on":[77],"two":[78],"types":[81],"following":[82],"a":[83,135,236,272],"completely":[84],"randomized":[85],"block":[86],"design":[87],"with":[88,111,130,217,285],"nine":[89],"treatments.":[92],"Treatments":[93],"included":[94],"differing":[95],"rates":[97],"applied":[98],"at":[99,160,212,224],"critical":[100,136],"developmental":[101,137],"stages":[102],"(planting,":[105],"panicle":[106,131,165],"initiation,":[107,166],"booting),":[109],"accompanied":[110],"high":[112],"temporal":[113],"aerial":[114],"phenotyping.":[115],"Results":[116],"Opportunities":[117],"increase":[119,175,275],"protein":[121,176,201],"content":[122,177],"while":[123],"using":[124],"applications":[127],"were":[128,209],"observed,":[129],"initiation":[132],"identified":[133],"as":[134,170],"stage.":[138],"In\u2010season":[139],"enhances":[144],"low":[148],"mineral":[150],"N.":[151],"Split":[152],"31":[155],"kg":[156],"ha\u22121":[158],"each":[159],"time":[162],"planting,":[164],"booting":[168],"emerged":[169],"treatment":[173],"sorghum.":[179],"Vegetative":[180],"indices,":[181],"is,":[183],"normalized":[184,189],"difference":[185,190],"vegetation":[186],"index":[187,193],"red":[191],"edge":[192],"are":[194],"capable":[195],"predicting":[197],"content,":[202],"respectively.":[203],"Intra\u2010panicle":[204],"numbers":[206],"weights":[208],"altered":[210],"significantly":[211],"portions":[214],"within":[215],"panicles,":[216],"an":[218],"opportunity":[219],"enhance":[221],"bottom":[226],"portion.":[227],"strong":[229],"stay\u2010green":[230,250,282],"trait":[231,283],"this":[233],"hybrid":[234],"locked":[235],"large":[237],"proportion":[238],"leaves,":[243],"which":[244],"warrants":[245],"need":[247],"for":[248,289],"balancing":[249],"senescence":[252,286],"improvement":[255],"programs.":[256],"Conclusions":[257],"Findings":[258],"highlight":[259],"remobilization":[264],"residual":[266],"leaf":[267],"into":[269],"is":[271,287],"target":[273],"optimized":[281],"balanced":[284],"recommended":[288],"enhancing":[290],"potential.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-09-14T00:00:00"}
