{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386625469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350369313","title":"Proxy Wars from a Global Perspective: Non-State Actors and Armed Conflicts","display_name":"Proxy Wars from a Global Perspective: Non-State Actors and Armed Conflicts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386625469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350369313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5040/9781350369313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350369313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350369313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462942","display_name":"Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311825","host_organization_name":"Bloomsbury Publishing plc","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bloomsbury Publishing plc"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009615091","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Bernat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-9794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-9794"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernat, Pawel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022926853","display_name":"C\u00fcneyt G\u00fcrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-0124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-0124"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcrer, C\u00fcneyt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079676111","display_name":"Cyprian Aleksander Kozera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-9849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-9849"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kozera, Cyprian Aleksander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82535461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0820000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.0714000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy-wars","display_name":"proxy wars","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-state-actors","display_name":"non-state actors","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-conflict","display_name":"armed conflict","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-security-architecture","display_name":"global security architecture","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/israeli-palestinian-conflict","display_name":"Israeli-Palestinian conflict","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-african-republic","display_name":"Central African Republic","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libya","display_name":"Libya","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mali","display_name":"Mali","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-asia","display_name":"Central Asia","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syria","display_name":"Syria","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukraine","display_name":"Ukraine","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nagorno-karabakh","display_name":"Nagorno-Karabakh","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yemen","display_name":"Yemen","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.63542240858078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6315912008285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6309603452682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.46612027287483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509929229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312693","display_name":"International security","level":2,"score":0.4454934895038605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019338729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198","display_name":"Armed conflict","level":2,"score":0.4364885687828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.41681891679763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.4163356423377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39038142561912537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3838375210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23864823579788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20184719562530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12419766187667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5040/9781350369313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350369313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350369313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462942","display_name":"Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311825","host_organization_name":"Bloomsbury Publishing plc","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bloomsbury Publishing plc"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035639570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:443/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035639570&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6948240631","https://openalex.org/W6947859667","https://openalex.org/W7218964086","https://openalex.org/W4317368815","https://openalex.org/W3099359736","https://openalex.org/W7154686820","https://openalex.org/W3131262300","https://openalex.org/W3116298660","https://openalex.org/W7130650707","https://openalex.org/W4383907937"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proxy":[0],"warfare":[1,72,163],"is":[2,23],"a":[3,142],"growing":[4],"international":[5,88],"phenomenon.":[6],"Although":[7],"states":[8,26,57,160],"have":[9],"used":[10],"proxies":[11,62],"in":[12,55,63,94,112,115,164],"armed":[13,65,100],"conflicts":[14,33],"for":[15,153],"centuries,":[16],"evolving":[17],"regional":[18,104],"and":[19,48,90,105,117,131,138,157],"global":[20,47,91,106],"security":[21,92],"architecture":[22],"now":[24],"forcing":[25],"to":[27,96],"radically":[28],"change":[29],"the":[30,53,68,76,113,119,165],"way":[31],"contemporary":[32,145],"are":[34,51],"fought.":[35],"Based":[36],"on":[37,75,135],"ten":[38],"case":[39],"studies,":[40],"this":[41,80],"reassesses":[42],"exactly":[43],"how":[44,154],"these":[45],"changing":[46],"systemic":[49],"factors":[50],"shaping":[52],"ways":[54],"which":[56],"use":[58,69],"non-state":[59],"actors":[60],"as":[61],"their":[64],"conflicts.":[66],"Examining":[67],"of":[70,87,99,102,144,147],"proxy":[71,162],"worldwide,":[73],"focusing":[74],"last":[77],"decade\u2019s":[78],"conflicts,":[79],"volume":[81],"brings":[82],"together":[83],"contributions":[84],"from":[85],"scholars":[86],"relations":[89],"studies":[93],"order":[95],"explore":[97],"cases":[98],"conflict":[101,114],"particular":[103],"significance.":[107],"These":[108],"include":[109],"recent":[110],"developments":[111],"Israel":[116],"Palestine,":[118],"Central":[120,125],"African":[121],"Republic,":[122],"Libya,":[123],"Mali,":[124],"Asia,":[126],"Syria,":[127],"Ukraine,":[128],"Nagorno-Karabakh,":[129],"Brazil":[130],"Yemen.":[132],"By":[133],"drawing":[134],"both":[136],"theory":[137],"practise,":[139],"it":[140],"offers":[141],"re-evaluation":[143],"understanding":[146],"\u201coutsourced":[148],"warfare\u201d,":[149],"with":[150,159],"policy":[151],"implications":[152],"we":[155],"understand":[156],"negotiate":[158],"using":[161],"future.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-09-13T00:00:00"}