{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386615433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","title":"Incoherence: a measure of complexity which quantifies ensemble divergence and aleatoric uncertainty","display_name":"Incoherence: a measure of complexity which quantifies ensemble divergence and aleatoric uncertainty","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386615433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3087792/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3087792/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059208614","display_name":"Timothy Davey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-7402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-7402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257746","display_name":"The London Interdisciplinary School","ror":"https://ror.org/05maz1p71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257746"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Davey","raw_affiliation_strings":["London Interdisciplinary School"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-7402","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Interdisciplinary School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059208614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257746"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14299","display_name":"Complex Systems and Dynamics","score":0.7519999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14299","display_name":"Complex Systems and Dynamics","score":0.7519999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13898","display_name":"Diverse Interdisciplinary Research Studies","score":0.042500000447034836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.0406000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-measures","display_name":"complexity measures","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aleatoric-uncertainty","display_name":"aleatoric uncertainty","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-uncertainty","display_name":"epistemic uncertainty","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-information-theory","display_name":"entropy (information theory)","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-quantification","display_name":"uncertainty quantification","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-crisis","display_name":"climate crisis","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.7727228403091431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6361023187637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4836505651473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.45754027366638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32230216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882499","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","level":2,"score":0.42443621158599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3480822443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3295373320579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3240348696708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2799440324306488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20844680070877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.19728490710258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17235705256462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09024718403816223}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3087792/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3087792/v2","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3087792/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386615433.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386615433.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545320232","https://openalex.org/W2146950091","https://openalex.org/W2177218873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401544356","https://openalex.org/W7096992402","https://openalex.org/W7125794437","https://openalex.org/W1968518696","https://openalex.org/W2336511584","https://openalex.org/W7221832258","https://openalex.org/W7009017753","https://openalex.org/W3042071329","https://openalex.org/W2155262278","https://openalex.org/W2293148257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,37,92],"paper":[2],"proposes":[3],"a":[4,54,104,143,146],"new":[5],"measure,":[6,148],"named":[7],"incoherence,":[8],"which":[9],"can":[10,94,128,152],"identify":[11],"many":[12,34],"features":[13],"of":[14,28,48,56,65,78,142],"com-plex":[15],"systems.":[16,36],"It":[17,135],"achieves":[18],"this":[19,46,137],"by":[20,138],"quantifying":[21],"the":[22,26,68,79,86,89,108,140],"uncertainty":[23,49],"arising":[24],"from":[25],"lack":[27,55,64],"reproducibility":[29],"(known":[30,58],"as":[31,44,53,59,63,83,97,145],"aleatoric)":[32],"in":[33,67],"real-world":[35],"is":[38,50,117],"vital":[39],"for":[40,100],"policy":[41],"and":[42,75,124,133],"decision-making,":[43],"currently":[45],"type":[47],"often":[51],"misinterpreted":[52],"data":[57,161],"epistemic)":[60],"or":[61,160,166],"worse,":[62],"confidence":[66],"science.":[69],"Rather":[70],"than":[71],"being":[72],"an":[73,98],"inevitable":[74],"irreducible":[76],"feature":[77],"system":[80,144],"at":[81],"hand,":[82],"has":[84],"been":[85,112],"case":[87],"with":[88],"climate":[90],"crisis.":[91],"ambiguity":[93],"be":[95,120,129,163],"used":[96,130],"excuse":[99],"inaction,":[101],"where":[102],"establishing":[103],"contingencies-based":[105],"approach":[106],"to":[107,119],"decisions":[109],"would":[110],"have":[111],"much":[113],"more":[114],"effective.":[115],"Incoherence":[116],"designed":[118],"both":[121],"highly":[122],"intuitive":[123],"interpretable":[125],"so":[126,149],"it":[127,151,164],"across":[131,155],"disciplines":[132],"domains.":[134],"does":[136],"using":[139],"entropy":[141],"baseline":[147],"that":[150],"offer":[153],"consistency":[154],"nearly":[156],"any":[157],"structure,":[158],"dimensionality":[159],"type,":[162],"continuous":[165],"discrete.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-09-12T00:00:00"}