{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386576243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386576243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2023.314894"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","pdf_url":"https://mjle.journals.ekb.eg/article_314894_ea081894fe7f4222078e3108fe77c31f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179983","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","issn_l":"1687-2371","issn":["1687-2371","2735-3834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://mjle.journals.ekb.eg/article_314894_ea081894fe7f4222078e3108fe77c31f.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092833801","display_name":"\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092833801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13026868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"0","first_page":"289","last_page":"373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14296","display_name":"Climate Change and Sustainable Development","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-legislation","display_name":"national legislation","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-organizations","display_name":"international organizations","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations","display_name":"United Nations","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-erosion","display_name":"coastal erosion","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-level-rise","display_name":"sea level rise","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3295764923095703}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","pdf_url":"https://mjle.journals.ekb.eg/article_314894_ea081894fe7f4222078e3108fe77c31f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179983","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","issn_l":"1687-2371","issn":["1687-2371","2735-3834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3257090423fc4a879495f5c5ac926d0d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3257090423fc4a879495f5c5ac926d0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, Vol 13, Iss 0, Pp 289-373 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjle.2023.314894","pdf_url":"https://mjle.journals.ekb.eg/article_314894_ea081894fe7f4222078e3108fe77c31f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179983","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","issn_l":"1687-2371","issn":["1687-2371","2735-3834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386576243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386576243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396752071","https://openalex.org/W4386576273","https://openalex.org/W4402457892","https://openalex.org/W4417235260","https://openalex.org/W7138932165","https://openalex.org/W4405164726","https://openalex.org/W2559657253","https://openalex.org/W7139057459","https://openalex.org/W4403874246","https://openalex.org/W4388009618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[0],"\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629":[3],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627":[4],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627":[5],"\u0645\u0646":[6,17,45,49,78,87,95],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629":[7],"\u062f\u0648\u0644":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[9],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[13,33,76],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629":[14,34,77],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[15,73],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[16],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[18],"\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[20,72],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629":[23],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[24],"\u0639\u0642\u0628":[25],"\u0645\u0627":[26,100],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[27],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[28],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629":[30],"\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647":[31],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[32],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[35],"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f":[36,41],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a":[38],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[39],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[40],"\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621":[42],"\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621":[43],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629":[46],"\u0641\u064a":[47,52],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646":[50],"\u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629":[54],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631":[56],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a":[57],"\u061b":[58],"\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627":[59],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[60],"\u0645\u0635\u0631":[61],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[62],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[63],"\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a":[64],"\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645":[65],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632":[66],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639":[67],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[68],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[69],"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[70],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[71],"\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627":[74],"\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631":[75],"\u0623\u062c\u0644":[79,96],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[80],"\u0646\u062c\u062f":[81],"\u0623\u0646":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a":[84],"\u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a":[85],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f":[86],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629":[90],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641":[91],"\u0639\u0644\u064a":[92],"\u0623\u0633\u0633":[93],"\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641":[97],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629":[98],"\u0644\u0643\u0644":[99],"\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[101],"\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e":[103],"\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627":[104],"\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2023-09-10T00:00:00"}