{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386564645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","title":"Injury severity prediction of cyclist crashes using random forests and random parameters logit models","display_name":"Injury severity prediction of cyclist crashes using random forests and random parameters logit models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386564645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37683568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188336720","display_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","issn_l":"0001-4575","issn":["0001-4575","1879-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037792440","display_name":"Antonella Scarano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-453X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-453X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Scarano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: antonella.scarano@unina.it","University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-453X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: antonella.scarano@unina.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013725967","display_name":"Maria Rella Riccardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-2577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-2577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Rella Riccardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: maria.rellariccardi@unina.it","University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: maria.rellariccardi@unina.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032980799","display_name":"Filomena Mauriello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-471X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-471X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filomena Mauriello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: filomena.mauriello@unina.it","University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-471X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: filomena.mauriello@unina.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069382847","display_name":"Carmelo D\u2019Agostino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-3346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-3346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmelo D'Agostino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, LTH Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Electronic address: carmelo.dagostino@tft.lth.se","Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, LTH Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-3346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, LTH Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Electronic address: carmelo.dagostino@tft.lth.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, LTH Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057095242","display_name":"Nicola Pasquino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-299X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-299X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Pasquino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: nicola.pasquino@unina.it","University of Naples Federico II Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-299X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: nicola.pasquino@unina.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078301668","display_name":"Alfonso Montella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-7056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-7056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Montella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: alfonso.montella@unina.it","University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-7056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: alfonso.montella@unina.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Naples Federico II Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037792440"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":{"value":3940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3940},"apc_paid":{"value":3940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3940},"fwci":9.9682,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98984494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"192","issue":null,"first_page":"107275","last_page":"107275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicycle-accidents","display_name":"bicycle accidents","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity","display_name":"injury severity","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-severity-prediction","display_name":"accident severity prediction","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-survival-forest","display_name":"random survival forest","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-parameter-logit","display_name":"random parameter logit","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-safety","display_name":"cyclist safety","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobserved-heterogeneity","display_name":"unobserved heterogeneity","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superelasticity","display_name":"superelasticity","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-contributing-factors","display_name":"crash contributing factors","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety-countermeasures","display_name":"traffic safety countermeasures","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/britain","display_name":"Great Britain","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.8506097197532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6815502643585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5920144319534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.530879020690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5227332711219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.5121555328369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4849993884563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3466143012046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34099870920181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3364078998565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27189165353775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2699260115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.20598289370536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20285263657569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1583614945411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093743","descriptor_name":"Random Forest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001642","descriptor_name":"Bicycling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188336720","display_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","issn_l":"0001-4575","issn":["0001-4575","1879-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37683568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37683568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Accident; analysis and prevention","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:9685aebf-7492-43e2-9afa-918a96162d78","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/9685aebf-7492-43e2-9afa-918a96162d78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0001-4575","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.107275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188336720","display_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","issn_l":"0001-4575","issn":["0001-4575","1879-2057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W858157871","https://openalex.org/W1752175424","https://openalex.org/W1782267547","https://openalex.org/W1964329871","https://openalex.org/W1965520043","https://openalex.org/W1973148682","https://openalex.org/W1977533716","https://openalex.org/W1979874437","https://openalex.org/W1989294676","https://openalex.org/W1990813675","https://openalex.org/W1996431823","https://openalex.org/W2020618729","https://openalex.org/W2043175314","https://openalex.org/W2043350649","https://openalex.org/W2046414623","https://openalex.org/W2051402569","https://openalex.org/W2052825782","https://openalex.org/W2053409354","https://openalex.org/W2058816802","https://openalex.org/W2063584172","https://openalex.org/W2066595848","https://openalex.org/W2072821133","https://openalex.org/W2074388642","https://openalex.org/W2082512129","https://openalex.org/W2084780444","https://openalex.org/W2087866160","https://openalex.org/W2092890979","https://openalex.org/W2100936928","https://openalex.org/W2125089822","https://openalex.org/W2137344397","https://openalex.org/W2149308034","https://openalex.org/W2156412225","https://openalex.org/W2158182760","https://openalex.org/W2191656673","https://openalex.org/W2318680981","https://openalex.org/W2319412469","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2564108153","https://openalex.org/W2567886298","https://openalex.org/W2587248859","https://openalex.org/W2592060845","https://openalex.org/W2600003614","https://openalex.org/W2616429841","https://openalex.org/W2750077433","https://openalex.org/W2765368587","https://openalex.org/W2768074414","https://openalex.org/W2770818217","https://openalex.org/W2790297009","https://openalex.org/W2791185793","https://openalex.org/W2792900356","https://openalex.org/W2795663693","https://openalex.org/W2797285562","https://openalex.org/W2797883950","https://openalex.org/W2803820870","https://openalex.org/W2804839594","https://openalex.org/W2808623770","https://openalex.org/W2809406157","https://openalex.org/W2893684640","https://openalex.org/W2896129211","https://openalex.org/W2898446035","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913479888","https://openalex.org/W2921149399","https://openalex.org/W2930108727","https://openalex.org/W2932525495","https://openalex.org/W2945517704","https://openalex.org/W2954470983","https://openalex.org/W2956091150","https://openalex.org/W2967978287","https://openalex.org/W2976473668","https://openalex.org/W2991137082","https://openalex.org/W2992397434","https://openalex.org/W2998613884","https://openalex.org/W3000998105","https://openalex.org/W3008087294","https://openalex.org/W3008725033","https://openalex.org/W3010388173","https://openalex.org/W3036547238","https://openalex.org/W3045735981","https://openalex.org/W3047665999","https://openalex.org/W3081762154","https://openalex.org/W3114096491","https://openalex.org/W3116536995","https://openalex.org/W3120391736","https://openalex.org/W3155760654","https://openalex.org/W3178138243","https://openalex.org/W3187309124","https://openalex.org/W3189646258","https://openalex.org/W3195657412","https://openalex.org/W3200542571","https://openalex.org/W3204512919","https://openalex.org/W3209460372","https://openalex.org/W4200024179","https://openalex.org/W4200168688","https://openalex.org/W4200221554","https://openalex.org/W4205988503","https://openalex.org/W4210648426","https://openalex.org/W4220694499","https://openalex.org/W4220750055","https://openalex.org/W4293243039","https://openalex.org/W4293390741","https://openalex.org/W4293523312","https://openalex.org/W4297957988","https://openalex.org/W4309710984","https://openalex.org/W4313655256","https://openalex.org/W4319869569","https://openalex.org/W4323654613","https://openalex.org/W4378472291","https://openalex.org/W6759904077","https://openalex.org/W7019332292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3189646258","https://openalex.org/W4410079925","https://openalex.org/W4319915115","https://openalex.org/W4366498279","https://openalex.org/W4293523312","https://openalex.org/W4378700842","https://openalex.org/W4410498912","https://openalex.org/W4200414190","https://openalex.org/W2943866241","https://openalex.org/W2750077433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cycling":[0],"provides":[1,155],"numerous":[2],"benefits":[3],"to":[4,7,36,56,234,307,315,328,379],"individuals":[5],"and":[6,16,32,39,66,97,124,140,166,188,253,291,294,322,343,350,362,387],"society":[8],"but":[9],"the":[10,26,34,50,53,57,59,61,64,67,84,93,102,117,120,125,146,151,160,164,183,189,192,195,199,217,220,223,231,235,241,270,317,320,323,332,340,346,351,372],"burden":[11],"of":[12,25,29,52,71,138,145,159,191,194,319,325,345,391],"road":[13],"traffic":[14],"injuries":[15],"fatalities":[17],"is":[18,42,150,305],"disproportionately":[19],"sustained":[20],"by":[21],"cyclists.":[22],"Without":[23],"awareness":[24],"contributory":[27,374],"factors":[28,364],"cyclist":[30,68,168,281,287],"death":[31],"injury,":[33],"capability":[35],"implement":[37],"context-specific":[38],"appropriate":[40],"measures":[41],"severely":[43],"limited.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"investigated":[49],"effects":[51,321],"characteristics":[54],"related":[55],"road,":[58],"environment,":[60],"vehicle":[62,186,197],"involved,":[63],"driver,":[65,361],"on":[69,371],"severity":[70,330],"crashes":[72,77],"involving":[73],"cyclists":[74],"analysing":[75],"72,363":[76],"that":[78,154],"occurred":[79],"in":[80,83,136,269,355],"Great":[81],"Britain":[82],"period":[85],"2016\u20132018.":[86],"Both":[87],"a":[88,156,176,210,310,385],"machine":[89],"learning":[90],"method,":[91],"as":[92,101,251,261],"Random":[94,103,126,147],"Forest":[95,149],"(RF),":[96],"an":[98],"econometric":[99],"model,":[100],"Parameters":[104],"Logit":[105],"Model":[106],"(RPLM),":[107],"were":[108,114,393],"implemented.":[109],"Three":[110],"different":[111],"RF":[112,349],"algorithms":[113],"performed,":[115],"namely":[116],"traditional":[118],"RF,":[119,123],"Weighted":[121],"Subspace":[122],"Survival":[127,148],"Forest.":[128],"The":[129,142,263,300,348],"latter":[130],"demonstrated":[131],"superior":[132],"predictive":[133,201],"performances":[134],"both":[135],"terms":[137],"F-measure":[139],"G-mean.":[141],"main":[143],"result":[144],"variable":[152,327],"importance":[153,178,212,342],"ranked":[157],"list":[158],"predictors":[161],"associated":[162,365],"with":[163,182,216,248,257,278,366],"fatal":[165,171,249],"severe":[167],"crashes.":[169],"For":[170,203],"classification,":[172,206],"19":[173],"variables":[174,208,277],"showed":[175,209,265],"normalized":[177,211,225],"higher":[179,213,367],"than":[180,214],"5%":[181,215],"second":[184,196],"involved":[185],"manoeuvring":[187],"gender":[190,288],"driver":[193,295],"having":[198,222],"greatest":[200,224],"ability.":[202],"serious":[204,258,292],"injury":[205,259,329],"13":[207],"bike":[218,384],"leaving":[219],"carriageway":[221],"importance.":[226],"Furthermore,":[227,314],"each":[228,326],"path":[229],"from":[230],"root":[232],"node":[233],"leaf":[236],"nodes":[237],"has":[238],"been":[239],"retraced":[240],"way":[242],"back":[243],"generating":[244],"361":[245],"if-then":[246,255],"rules":[247,256],"crash":[250,260,368],"consequent":[252],"349":[254],"consequent.":[262],"RPLM":[264,352],"significant":[266],"unobserved":[267],"heterogeneity":[268],"data":[271],"finding":[272],"four":[273],"normal":[274],"distributed":[275],"indicator":[276],"random":[279],"parameters:":[280],"age":[282],"\u2265":[283],"75":[284],"(fatal":[285,290],"prediction),":[286,293],"male":[289],"aged":[296],"55\u201364":[297],"(serious":[298],"prediction).":[299],"model\u2019s":[301],"McFadden":[302],"Pseudo":[303],"R2":[304],"equal":[306],"0.21,":[308],"indicating":[309],"very":[311],"good":[312],"fit.":[313],"understand":[316],"magnitude":[318],"contribution":[324],"probabilities":[331],"pseudo-elasticity":[333],"was":[334],"assessed,":[335],"gaining":[336],"valuable":[337],"insights":[338],"into":[339],"relative":[341],"influence":[344],"variables.":[347],"resulted":[353],"complementary":[354],"identifying":[356],"several":[357],"roadways,":[358],"environmental,":[359],"vehicle,":[360],"cyclist-related":[363],"severity.":[369],"Based":[370],"identified":[373],"factors,":[375],"safety":[376],"countermeasures":[377],"useful":[378],"develop":[380],"strategies":[381],"for":[382],"making":[383],"safer":[386],"more":[388],"friendly":[389],"form":[390],"transport":[392],"recommended.":[394]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-09-10T00:00:00"}