{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386548840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","title":"Electrocoagulation treatment of hospital effluent in the Casablanca-Settat Region of Morocco","display_name":"Electrocoagulation treatment of hospital effluent in the Casablanca-Settat Region of Morocco","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386548840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124203677","display_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","issn_l":"1944-3986","issn":["1944-3986","1944-3994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064004084","display_name":"Sanaa Deblij","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-982X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-982X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanaa Deblij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650, Morocco","University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-982X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091455956","display_name":"Boucha\u00efb Bahlaouan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-1274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-1274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094767","display_name":"Instituts Sup\u00e9rieurs des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/007h8y788","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263495","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9 de Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcdkp35","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107929","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bouchaib Bahlaouan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institutes of the Nursing Professions and Techniques of Health ISPITS, Casablanca 22500, Morocco","Higher Institutes of the Nursing Professions and Techniques of Health ISPITS Casablanca 22500, Morocco, Tel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-1274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institutes of the Nursing Professions and Techniques of Health ISPITS, Casablanca 22500, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institutes of the Nursing Professions and Techniques of Health ISPITS Casablanca 22500, Morocco, Tel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069821301","display_name":"Nadia Boutaleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-4311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-4311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Boutaleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650, Morocco","University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-4311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067002854","display_name":"Jamila Hassoune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-4900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-4900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094767","display_name":"Instituts Sup\u00e9rieurs des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/007h8y788","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263495","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9 de Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcdkp35","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107929","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamila Hassoune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Institutes of the Nursing Professions and Techniques of Health ISPITS, Casablanca 22500, Morocco","Higher Institutes of the Nursing Professions and Techniques of Health ISPITS Casablanca 22500, Morocco, Tel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-4900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institutes of the Nursing Professions and Techniques of Health ISPITS, Casablanca 22500, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institutes of the Nursing Professions and Techniques of Health ISPITS Casablanca 22500, Morocco, Tel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094767","https://openalex.org/I4405263495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092131618","display_name":"Tarik Foughal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-5924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-5924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Foughal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650, Morocco","University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-5924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038818091","display_name":"Mohamed Bennani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-6095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-6095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151823","display_name":"Institut Pasteur du Maroc","ror":"https://ror.org/04yb4j419","country_code":"MA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151823"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Bennani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pasteur Casablanca Morocco, Laboratory of Physico-chemical Analysis of Water, Food and Environment Casablanca, 20250, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-6095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pasteur Casablanca Morocco, Laboratory of Physico-chemical Analysis of Water, Food and Environment Casablanca, 20250, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151823"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030439154","display_name":"Sa\u00efd El Antri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-2476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-2476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said El Antri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650, Morocco","University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-2476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hassan 2 University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Casablanca, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Environment and Agri-Food, LBEA URAC36, 20650 Morocco,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069821301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":1.0998,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71383183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"294","issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14252","display_name":"Water and Wastewater Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocoagulation","display_name":"electrocoagulation","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-wastewater","display_name":"hospital wastewater","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-electrodes","display_name":"aluminum electrodes","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-density-optimization","display_name":"current density optimization","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicochemical-characterization","display_name":"physicochemical characterization","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiological-characterization","display_name":"microbial characterization","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777828583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2668225","display_name":"Electrocoagulation","level":2,"score":0.8908929824829102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.7061496376991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46091631054878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3414476215839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3394079804420471}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124203677","display_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","issn_l":"1944-3986","issn":["1944-3986","1944-3994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124203677","display_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","issn_l":"1944-3986","issn":["1944-3986","1944-3994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination and Water Treatment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386548840.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386548840.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2208164182","https://openalex.org/W2345775690","https://openalex.org/W2589815782","https://openalex.org/W2775007560","https://openalex.org/W2902868815","https://openalex.org/W2904997608","https://openalex.org/W2932840222","https://openalex.org/W2951045914","https://openalex.org/W2963395217","https://openalex.org/W3000067030","https://openalex.org/W3036485977","https://openalex.org/W3046660744","https://openalex.org/W3083605715","https://openalex.org/W3105192703","https://openalex.org/W3176307311","https://openalex.org/W3197128316","https://openalex.org/W3213127862","https://openalex.org/W4206774641","https://openalex.org/W4285092855","https://openalex.org/W4287819124","https://openalex.org/W4290988903","https://openalex.org/W4310475270","https://openalex.org/W4320491040","https://openalex.org/W6840959784","https://openalex.org/W6907597780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520258632","https://openalex.org/W7217237801","https://openalex.org/W4295203537","https://openalex.org/W6928910528","https://openalex.org/W7099186117","https://openalex.org/W7096605164","https://openalex.org/W4393339949","https://openalex.org/W2903207176","https://openalex.org/W2068926697","https://openalex.org/W2231251288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,33,84],"hospital":[2],"sector":[3],"discharges":[4,15],"a":[5,138],"large":[6,50],"quantity":[7],"of":[8,13,20,30,44,52,55,68,72,90,92,157],"polluted":[9,155],"wastewater.":[10],"Proper":[11],"management":[12],"these":[14],"requires":[16],"prior":[17],"precise":[18],"characterization":[19,43,58],"their":[21,31],"complex":[22],"composition":[23],"in":[24,38,148],"order":[25],"to":[26,107,146],"adapt":[27],"the":[28,39,45,66,69,73,77,88,93,114,120,153,158],"mode":[29],"treatment.":[32],"present":[34],"study":[35,78],"was":[36,59],"interested":[37],"physico-chemical":[40],"and":[41,110,129,142],"microbiological":[42],"effluents":[46,94],"generated":[47],"by":[48,76],"three":[49],"hospitals":[51,74,147],"CasablancaSettat":[53],"region":[54],"Morocco.":[56],"This":[57],"made":[60],"on":[61],"representative":[62],"samples":[63],"taken":[64],"at":[65],"level":[67],"main":[70],"collectors":[71],"concerned":[75],"before":[79],"they":[80],"cross":[81],"other":[82],"discharges.":[83],"results":[85,122],"showed":[86],"that":[87],"degree":[89],"pollution":[91],"studied":[95],"is":[96,111,136],"relatively":[97],"high.":[98],"Electrocoagulation":[99,134],"treatment":[100,135],"using":[101],"aluminum":[102],"electrodes":[103],"has":[104],"been":[105],"shown":[106],"be":[108],"effective":[109,141],"improved":[112],"with":[113,125],"optimum":[115],"current":[116],"density":[117],"(J)":[118],"applied,":[119],"best":[121],"are":[123],"associated":[124],"densities":[126],"between":[127],"142.85":[128],"285.71":[130],"A/m":[131],"2":[132],".":[133],"therefore":[137],"very":[139],"promising":[140],"economical":[143],"solution":[144],"adapted":[145],"Casablanca-Settat":[149],"region,":[150],"known":[151],"as":[152],"most":[154],"area":[156],"country.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-09-09T00:00:00"}