{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386521992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","title":"Exploring the influence of behavioral factors on depression and anxiety scores during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from the Virginia statewide COVIDsmart longitudinal study","display_name":"Exploring the influence of behavioral factors on depression and anxiety scores during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from the Virginia statewide COVIDsmart longitudinal study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386521992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37679746","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10485957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077680882","display_name":"Matvey V. Karpov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-5266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-5266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156802259","display_name":"Eastern Virginia Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/056hr4255","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matvey V. Karpov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eastern Virginia Medical School-Sentara Healthcare Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Virginia Medical School-Sentara Healthcare Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049719571","display_name":"Marilyn M. Bartholmae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-3947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-3947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156802259","display_name":"Eastern Virginia Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/056hr4255","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn M. Bartholmae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA","Eastern Virginia Medical School-Sentara Healthcare Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Virginia Medical School-Sentara Healthcare Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079640162","display_name":"Brian L. Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-2204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-2204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian L. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology & Anthropology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology & Anthropology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080495956","display_name":"Amira Roess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-1575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-1575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amira A. Roess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046249119","display_name":"Keith D. Renshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-3436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-3436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith D. Renshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035270736","display_name":"Joshua M. Sill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-8953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-8953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156802259","display_name":"Eastern Virginia Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/056hr4255","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua M. Sill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064457818","display_name":"Sunita Dodani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-2048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-2048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156802259","display_name":"Eastern Virginia Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/056hr4255","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunita Dodani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA. soni.dodani@gmail.com","Eastern Virginia Medical School-Sentara Healthcare Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Norfolk, VA, USA. soni.dodani@gmail.com","Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA. soni.dodani@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Virginia Medical School-Sentara Healthcare Analytics and Delivery Science Institute, Norfolk, VA, USA. soni.dodani@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064457818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156802259"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.5831,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68493208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"1749","last_page":"1749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior","display_name":"health behavior","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-use","display_name":"social media use","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-cohort","display_name":"longitudinal cohort","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health-platforms","display_name":"digital health platforms","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-hardship","display_name":"economic hardship","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.810135006904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7331200242042542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7060570120811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.6592072248458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6415274143218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.636400580406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140556311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746","display_name":"Biostatistics","level":3,"score":0.6162660121917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5878416895866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5632324814796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4855915904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4500574767589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4024336338043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.35019737482070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3391360640525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.31350988149642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0696469247341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014768","descriptor_name":"Virginia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014768","descriptor_name":"Virginia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014768","descriptor_name":"Virginia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10485957","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10485957","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10485957/pdf/12889_2023_Article_16614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37679746","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37679746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5ee7c3b854148c4bf6be806b05c205c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5ee7c3b854148c4bf6be806b05c205c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-023-16614-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386521992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386521992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010708932","https://openalex.org/W2018349495","https://openalex.org/W2033442056","https://openalex.org/W2079729704","https://openalex.org/W2106422213","https://openalex.org/W2107632228","https://openalex.org/W2108374341","https://openalex.org/W2117152544","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2273814962","https://openalex.org/W2727642337","https://openalex.org/W2793714205","https://openalex.org/W2969267209","https://openalex.org/W2979663154","https://openalex.org/W2999605391","https://openalex.org/W3007109322","https://openalex.org/W3012959809","https://openalex.org/W3014317844","https://openalex.org/W3029122621","https://openalex.org/W3033503208","https://openalex.org/W3033915435","https://openalex.org/W3034538208","https://openalex.org/W3043162012","https://openalex.org/W3044137491","https://openalex.org/W3080362011","https://openalex.org/W3087056818","https://openalex.org/W3132659936","https://openalex.org/W3133082281","https://openalex.org/W3187146032","https://openalex.org/W3203586449","https://openalex.org/W4200556747","https://openalex.org/W4206095316","https://openalex.org/W4210831022","https://openalex.org/W4280566729","https://openalex.org/W4296682302","https://openalex.org/W4319065961","https://openalex.org/W4320078478","https://openalex.org/W4321054304","https://openalex.org/W7065782379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6977476885","https://openalex.org/W4301585090","https://openalex.org/W3033503208","https://openalex.org/W4286376321","https://openalex.org/W3196255618","https://openalex.org/W4315641203","https://openalex.org/W4322618239","https://openalex.org/W6976461467","https://openalex.org/W4401519476","https://openalex.org/W4389992820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Amidst":[1],"the":[2,11,34,43,47,62,65,76,88,114,127,177,182,322,359,365,368,375,383],"COVID-19":[3,369,384],"pandemic,":[4],"there":[5,24],"has":[6],"been":[7],"growing":[8],"concern":[9],"about":[10],"declining":[12],"mental":[13,40,68],"health":[14,37,41,80,111,130,380],"and":[15,39,109,120,134,139,149,152,164,229,232,292,295,328,350],"healthy":[16],"behaviors":[17,38,131,363],"compared":[18],"to":[19,59,82,101],"pre-pandemic":[20],"levels.":[21],"Despite":[22],"this,":[23],"is":[25,58],"a":[26,73],"lack":[27],"of":[28,64,78,87,96,176,326,367,377],"longitudinal":[29,50,360],"studies":[30],"that":[31,187],"have":[32],"examined":[33],"relationship":[35],"between":[36],"during":[42,382],"pandemic.":[44,89,370],"In":[45,173],"response,":[46],"statewide":[48],"COVIDsmart":[49,116],"study":[51,357],"was":[52,338,344],"launched.":[53],"The":[54],"study's":[55],"main":[56],"objective":[57],"better":[60],"understand":[61],"effects":[63],"pandemic":[66,385],"on":[67,113],"health.":[69],"Findings":[70],"may":[71,373],"provide":[72],"foundation":[74],"for":[75,158],"identification":[77],"public":[79],"strategies":[81],"mitigate":[83],"future":[84,387],"negative":[85,233,296],"impacts":[86],"METHODS:":[90],"Following":[91],"online":[92],"recruitment":[93],"in":[94,126,235,298,321,362],"spring":[95],"2021,":[97],"adults,":[98],"ages":[99],"18":[100],"87,":[102],"filled":[103],"out":[104],"social,":[105],"mental,":[106],"economic,":[107],"occupational,":[108],"physical":[110,137,221],"questionnaires":[112],"digital":[115],"platform":[117],"at":[118],"baseline":[119],"through":[121],"six":[122],"monthly":[123],"follow-ups.":[124],"Changes":[125],"participant's":[128],"four":[129],"(e.g.,":[132],"tobacco":[133,212,284],"alcohol":[135,345],"consumption,":[136],"activity,":[138],"social":[140,151,236,299],"media":[141,237,300],"use),":[142],"along":[143],"with":[144,162,248,311,341,347],"sex,":[145],"age,":[146],"loneliness":[147,196,268],"score,":[148],"reported":[150],"economic":[153],"(SE)":[154],"hardships,":[155],"were":[156,245,308,319],"analyzed":[157],"within-between":[159,183,323],"group":[160,184,324],"associations":[161],"depression":[163,250,327,349],"anxiety":[165,313,329,342,351],"scores":[166,330],"using":[167],"Mixed":[168],"Models":[169],"Repeated":[170],"Measures.":[171],"RESULTS:":[172],"this":[174],"study,":[175],"669":[178],"individuals":[179],"who":[180],"reported,":[181],"analysis":[185],"indicated":[186],"younger":[188,260],"adults":[189,261],"(F":[190,197,205,214,223,239,254,262,269,277,286,302],"=":[191,198,206,215,218,224,227,240,243,255,258,263,270,278,287,290,303,306],"23.81,":[192],"p":[193,200,208,217,226,242,257,265,272,280,289,305],"<":[194,201,209,266,273,281],"0.0001),":[195,202,210,267,274,282],"234.60,":[199],"SE":[203,275],"hardships":[204,276],"31.25,":[207],"increased":[211,283],"use":[213,238,285,301],"3.05,":[216],"0.036),":[219],"decreased":[220],"activity":[222,337],"6.88,":[225],"0.0002),":[228],"both":[230,293,348],"positive":[231,294],"changes":[234,297,318,361],"7.22,":[241],"0.0001)":[244],"significantly":[246,309],"associated":[247,310,340],"worse":[249,312],"scores.":[251,314],"Additionally,":[252],"females":[253],"6.01,":[256],"0.015),":[259],"32.30,":[264],"154.59,":[271],"22.13,":[279],"4.87,":[288],"0.004),":[291],"3.51,":[304],"0.016)":[307],"However,":[315],"no":[316],"significant":[317],"observed":[320],"measurements":[325],"over":[331],"time":[332],"(p":[333,352],">":[334,353],"0.05).":[335,354],"Physical":[336],"not":[339],"nor":[343],"consumption":[346],"CONCLUSIONS:":[355],"This":[356],"demonstrates":[358],"within":[364],"context":[366],"These":[371],"findings":[372],"facilitate":[374],"design":[376],"preventative":[378],"population-based":[379],"approaches":[381],"or":[386],"pandemics.":[388]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-09-08T00:00:00"}