{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386507552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032632278-4","title":"Defining and Exploring Translation Techniques","display_name":"Defining and Exploring Translation Techniques","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386507552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032632278-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781032632278-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032632278-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032632278-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Avoiding Potholes in Translation","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386506437","display_name":"Avoiding Potholes in Translation"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073387601","display_name":"Phindile Dlamini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-8787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-8787"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phindile Dlamini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073387601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-strategies","display_name":"translation strategies","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vinay-and-darbelnet","display_name":"Vinay and Darbelnet","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrastive-linguistics","display_name":"contrastive linguistics","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylistics","display_name":"stylistics","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-english-translation","display_name":"French-English translation","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6949772834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3926074504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.35957980155944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3350580036640167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1687234342098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08577552437782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781032632278-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032632278-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032632278-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Avoiding Potholes in Translation","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392110735","https://openalex.org/W1129245787","https://openalex.org/W4226162780","https://openalex.org/W7215385372","https://openalex.org/W3111795713","https://openalex.org/W154735888","https://openalex.org/W1508978876","https://openalex.org/W7062246147","https://openalex.org/W2608120581","https://openalex.org/W2990081267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,29,44,59,81,98,105,115],"translation":[5,25,57,89,96],"techniques,":[6,97],"drawing":[7],"examples":[8],"from":[9],"varied":[10],"translations":[11,38],"between":[12,39],"English":[13,42],"and":[14,18,41,47,84,130],"isiZulu.":[15],"Jean-Paul":[16],"Vinay":[17,46],"Jean":[19],"Darbelnet\u2019s":[20],"influential":[21],"linguistic":[22,76,92],"taxonomy":[23],"of":[24,31,61,80,100,117,132],"procedures":[26],"was":[27],"within":[28],"field":[30],"contrastive":[32],"linguistics,":[33],"where":[34],"they":[35],"were":[36],"analysing":[37,88],"French":[40],"in":[43,56,69,121],"1950s.":[45],"Darbelnet,":[48],"both":[49],"Paris-born":[50],"Canadian":[51],"residents,":[52],"became":[53],"renowned":[54],"scholars":[55],"through":[58],"publication":[60],"Stylistique":[62],"comparee":[63],"du":[64],"francais":[65],"et":[66],"de":[67],"l\u2019anglais":[68],"1958.":[70],"Jeremy":[71],"Munday":[72],"affirms":[73],"that":[74,119],"this":[75],"model":[77],"is":[78],"one":[79],"best":[82],"known":[83],"most":[85],"representative":[86],"for":[87],"as":[90,102],"a":[91,128,136],"product.":[93],"When":[94],"using":[95],"use":[99],"grammar":[101,112,125],"required":[103],"by":[104],"languages":[106],"involved":[107],"cannot":[108],"be":[109],"avoided.":[110],"Firstly,":[111],"refers":[113,126],"to":[114,127,135],"set":[116],"rules":[118],"results":[120],"organised":[122],"speech.":[123],"Secondly,":[124],"description":[129],"categorisation":[131],"meaning":[133],"according":[134],"particular":[137],"scholar.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2023-09-08T00:00:00"}