{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386501075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","title":"Analysis of hydrocarbon fire-exposed cold-formed steel columns","display_name":"Analysis of hydrocarbon fire-exposed cold-formed steel columns","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386501075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007491009","display_name":"Qusay Al-Kaseasbeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-5194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-5194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21173400","display_name":"Mutah University","ror":"https://ror.org/008g9ns82","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21173400"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qusay Al-Kaseasbeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Mutah University, P.O Box 7, Al-Karak, 61710, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Mutah University, P.O Box 7, Al-Karak, 61710, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21173400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007491009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21173400"],"apc_list":{"value":1210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1210},"apc_paid":{"value":1210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1210},"fwci":1.4947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78312689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"101400","last_page":"101400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.5264000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.5264000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.4708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-formed-steel-columns","display_name":"cold-formed steel columns","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbon-fires","display_name":"hydrocarbon fires","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-resistance","display_name":"fire resistance","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-compression","display_name":"axial compression","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slenderness-ratio","display_name":"slenderness ratio","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius-to-thickness-ratio","display_name":"radius-to-thickness ratio","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-load-level","display_name":"axial load level","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-modes","display_name":"failure modes","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-analysis","display_name":"finite element analysis","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85476182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693104","display_name":"Buckling","level":2,"score":0.9090327024459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987912017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27787358","display_name":"Fire resistance","level":2,"score":0.6683551669120789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6181104779243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.5705547332763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43648","display_name":"Hydrocarbon","level":2,"score":0.5458661317825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5368286967277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4998588562011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.49964118003845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4960239827632904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48362886905670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66283442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389268","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","level":2,"score":0.45910289883613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775978253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2889002","display_name":"Cold-formed steel","level":3,"score":0.4261583387851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3478754162788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24055224657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08944940567016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08166632056236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07020843029022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae562ca6133f42d587762df5c6c08256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae562ca6133f42d587762df5c6c08256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering, Vol 20, Iss , Pp 101400- (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002324273","https://openalex.org/W2015341043","https://openalex.org/W2016184805","https://openalex.org/W2018691456","https://openalex.org/W2042475807","https://openalex.org/W2065365406","https://openalex.org/W2082406303","https://openalex.org/W2083289283","https://openalex.org/W2089382598","https://openalex.org/W2090883530","https://openalex.org/W2093828729","https://openalex.org/W2124228617","https://openalex.org/W2142584836","https://openalex.org/W2147830224","https://openalex.org/W2461787982","https://openalex.org/W2548138894","https://openalex.org/W2549706125","https://openalex.org/W2562180992","https://openalex.org/W2596127243","https://openalex.org/W2605308614","https://openalex.org/W2726829316","https://openalex.org/W2898970937","https://openalex.org/W2914105956","https://openalex.org/W2916565083","https://openalex.org/W2979510190","https://openalex.org/W2990032141","https://openalex.org/W2990541318","https://openalex.org/W2992422532","https://openalex.org/W2996768686","https://openalex.org/W3035229364","https://openalex.org/W3176929793","https://openalex.org/W3201895292","https://openalex.org/W4220944936","https://openalex.org/W4224224736","https://openalex.org/W4232483737","https://openalex.org/W4281875005","https://openalex.org/W4283770485","https://openalex.org/W4297857883","https://openalex.org/W4313593234","https://openalex.org/W4317470341","https://openalex.org/W4372324170","https://openalex.org/W4385988540","https://openalex.org/W4394747282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7058299131","https://openalex.org/W4404450027","https://openalex.org/W4389778775","https://openalex.org/W3028186395","https://openalex.org/W4391943586","https://openalex.org/W7223181147","https://openalex.org/W4401731319","https://openalex.org/W4404393274","https://openalex.org/W4294689344","https://openalex.org/W4406207364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,20,67,76,81,89,101,150],"fire":[4,33,41,118,125],"behavior":[5,115],"of":[6,26,66,108],"cold-formed":[7],"steel":[8],"(i.e.,":[9,47,59],"CFS)":[10],"columns":[11,28],"exposed":[12],"to":[13,50,148],"hydrocarbon":[14,32,117],"fire.":[15],"Using":[16],"ABAQUS":[17],"numerical":[18],"software,":[19],"heat":[21],"transfer,":[22],"and":[23,34,55,100,110,129,144],"structural":[24],"responses":[25],"CFS":[27,113],"were":[29],"simulated":[30],"under":[31],"axial":[35,53,90],"compression.":[36],"The":[37],"research":[38],"introduces":[39],"two":[40],"resistance":[42,46,58,126,147],"levels:":[43],"buckling":[44,143,161],"time":[45,57,146,162,168],"BTR,":[48],"linked":[49],"maximum":[51],"generated":[52,63],"compression)":[54],"failure":[56,102,145,167],"FTR,":[60],"at":[61],"zero-axial":[62],"force).":[64],"Validation":[65],"finite":[68],"element":[69],"model":[70],"is":[71],"achieved":[72],"through":[73],"comparison":[74],"with":[75],"testing":[77],"data":[78],"reported":[79],"in":[80,116,138],"literature.":[82],"A":[83],"parametric":[84],"analysis":[85],"explores":[86],"key":[87],"factors:":[88],"load":[91],"level":[92],"(\u03b1),":[93],"slenderness":[94],"ratio":[95,98],"(\u03bb),":[96],"radius-to-thickness":[97],"(Rt),":[99],"mode.":[103],"Findings":[104],"indicate":[105],"significant":[106],"impacts":[107],"\u03b1":[109,121],"Rt":[111,139],"on":[112,135,160],"column":[114],"exposure.":[119],"Increasing":[120],"by":[122,127,133],"60%":[123],"decreases":[124],"30%":[128],"increases":[130],"deformation":[131],"rate":[132],"63%":[134],"average.":[136],"Adjustments":[137],"proportionally":[140],"affect":[141],"both":[142],"approximately":[149],"same":[151],"scale.":[152],"In":[153],"contrast,":[154],"while":[155],"\u03bb":[156],"has":[157],"minimal":[158],"effect":[159],"resistance,":[163],"it":[164],"does":[165],"influence":[166],"resistance.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-09-07T00:00:00"}