{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386477005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","title":"Heart failure in rheumatic heart disease, characteristics, and determinants: Himachal Pradesh rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease registry study","display_name":"Heart failure in rheumatic heart disease, characteristics, and determinants: Himachal Pradesh rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease registry study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386477005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920018","display_name":"Heart failure journal of India","issn_l":"2950-211X","issn":["2950-211X","2950-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart Failure Journal of India","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111035735","display_name":"PrakashChand Negi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-6820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-6820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799277952","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/056rage58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PrakashChand Negi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","Dr. Prakash Chand Negi, Department of Cardiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla 171001, Himachal Pradesh, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Prakash Chand Negi, Department of Cardiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla 171001, Himachal Pradesh, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sanjeev Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799277952","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/056rage58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111035735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799277952"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56442073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"40","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11153","display_name":"Streptococcal Infections and Treatments","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11153","display_name":"Streptococcal Infections and Treatments","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10172","display_name":"Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure","display_name":"heart failure","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatic-heart-disease","display_name":"rheumatic heart disease","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatic-fever","display_name":"rheumatic fever","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitral-stenosis","display_name":"mitral stenosis","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valvular-heart-disease","display_name":"valvular heart disease","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-systolic-function","display_name":"left ventricular systolic function","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-ejection-fraction","display_name":"left ventricular ejection fraction","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"atrial fibrillation","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-arterial-hypertension","display_name":"pulmonary arterial hypertension","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valve-replacement","display_name":"valve replacement","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/himachal-pradesh","display_name":"Himachal Pradesh","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8896374702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.7993584871292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7586578130722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.7311502695083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.6991277933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779736815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130519","display_name":"valvular heart disease","level":2,"score":0.664819598197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781236483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753904","display_name":"Rheumatic fever","level":2,"score":0.6377255320549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78085059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641303","display_name":"Ejection fraction","level":3,"score":0.6091465950012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.596825122833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.5217089056968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4731898307800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44190138578414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780007028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343082","display_name":"Stenosis","level":2,"score":0.42737525701522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780940725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206280","display_name":"Pulmonary artery","level":2,"score":0.4113415479660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920018","display_name":"Heart failure journal of India","issn_l":"2950-211X","issn":["2950-211X","2950-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart Failure Journal of India","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/hfji.hfji_1_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920018","display_name":"Heart failure journal of India","issn_l":"2950-211X","issn":["2950-211X","2950-2160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart Failure Journal of India","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2803417637","https://openalex.org/W3139210767","https://openalex.org/W4386476999","https://openalex.org/W2802888251","https://openalex.org/W3006766271","https://openalex.org/W4365395848","https://openalex.org/W2898442422","https://openalex.org/W6987471574","https://openalex.org/W2792746266","https://openalex.org/W4312178876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,12,54,64,72,189,216,227],"Objectives:":[2],"The":[3,56,90,109,141],"data":[4,47,57],"on":[5],"prevalence":[6,30,235],"of":[7,31,51,58,67,69,86,112,128,183,191,213,225,236],"heart":[8,22,32,62,106,200,237],"failure,":[9,33,63],"its":[10,34],"determinants,":[11],"treatment":[13],"practices":[14],"in":[15,37,82,134,208],"patients":[16,38,85,91,209],"with":[17,39,92,125,149,199,210,233],"rheumatic":[18,21],"fever":[19],"(RF)":[20],"disease":[23,159],"(RHD)":[24],"are":[25],"limited.":[26],"We":[27],"report":[28],"the":[29,113,220],"risk":[35],"determinants":[36],"RF/RHD":[40,87],"using":[41],"prospective":[42],"tertiary":[43],"care":[44],"hospital-based":[45],"registry":[46],"from":[48,122],"northern":[49],"state":[50],"India.":[52],"Materials":[53],"Methods:":[55],"sociodemographic,":[59],"clinical":[60],"characteristics,":[61],"echocardiography-based":[65],"assessment":[66],"severity":[68],"valvular":[70,214],"dysfunction":[71,218],"left":[73,163],"ventricular":[74,164],"(LV)":[75],"systolic":[76],"function":[77],"were":[78,103,219,231],"systematically":[79],"recorded":[80],"prospectively":[81],"2840":[83],"consecutive":[84],"to":[88,101,143],"estimate.":[89],"New":[93],"York":[94],"Heart":[95,130,203],"Association":[96],"(NYHA)":[97],"functional":[98],"class":[99],"11":[100],"1V":[102],"labeled":[104],"as":[105],"failure.":[107,201,238],"Results:":[108],"mean":[110],"age":[111],"study":[114],"population":[115],"was":[116,132],"41.1":[117],"years,":[118],"affecting":[119],"predominantly":[120],"females,":[121],"rural":[123],"area":[124],"lower":[126,234],"levels":[127],"education.":[129],"failure":[131,204],"prevalent":[133,207],"77.1%,":[135],"95%":[136,150],"confidence":[137,151],"interval":[138,152],"(75.9%,":[139],"78.6%).":[140],"moderate":[142],"severe":[144],"mitral":[145,157],"stenosis":[146,215],"odds":[147],"ratio":[148],"2.04":[153],"(1.67,":[154],"3.44),":[155],"mixed":[156],"valve":[158,184],"1.63":[160],"(1.19,":[161],"2.25),":[162],"ejection":[165],"fraction":[166],"0.98":[167],"(0.97,":[168],"1.00),":[169],"atrial":[170],"fibrillation":[171],"(AF)":[172],"1.95":[173],"(1.3,":[174],"2.9),":[175],"pulmonary":[176],"artery":[177],"hypertension":[178],"1.88":[179],"(1.38,":[180],"2.55),":[181],"history":[182],"replacement":[185,224],"0.56":[186],"(0.38,":[187],"0.83),":[188],"level":[190],"education":[192,229],"0.86":[193],"(0.75,":[194],"0.97)":[195],"had":[196],"significant":[197],"association":[198],"Conclusion:":[202],"is":[205],"highly":[206],"RF/RHD.":[211],"Severity":[212],"LV":[217],"important":[221],"determinants.":[222],"Surgical":[223],"valves":[226],"higher":[228],"status":[230],"associated":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-09-07T00:00:00"}