{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386441348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","title":"Physical Characteristics of Local Light-Brown Waxy Sorghum with Varying Levels of Polishing","display_name":"Physical Characteristics of Local Light-Brown Waxy Sorghum with Varying Levels of Polishing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386441348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTP/article/download/6512/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221677","display_name":"Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)","issn_l":"2302-559X","issn":["2302-559X","2549-0818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315187","host_organization_name":"Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315187"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTP/article/download/6512/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334895","display_name":"Rahmawati Rahmawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-5879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-5879"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahmawati Rahmawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sahid University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sahid University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011281711","display_name":"Shanti Pujilestari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanti Pujilestari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sahid University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sahid University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017342215","display_name":"Julfi Restu Amelia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julfi Restu Amelia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sahid University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sahid University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":400000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":26},"apc_paid":{"value":400000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":26},"fwci":0.1909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37817148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"632","last_page":"632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14505","display_name":"Natural Products and Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waxy-sorghum","display_name":"waxy sorghum","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polishing","display_name":"polishing","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tannins","display_name":"tannins","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antinutritional-factors","display_name":"antinutritional factors","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-physical-properties","display_name":"seed physical properties","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1000-grain-weight","display_name":"1000-grain weight","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-volume","display_name":"seed volume","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-density","display_name":"bulk density","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/true-density","display_name":"true density","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-hardness","display_name":"seed hardness","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sphericity","display_name":"sphericity","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum-flour","display_name":"sorghum flour","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamongan-regency","display_name":"Lamongan Regency","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138113353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611639","display_name":"Polishing","level":2,"score":0.9284486770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.8047349452972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.562963604927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173913448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375687","display_name":"Sphericity","level":2,"score":0.5442048907279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4673215448856354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4663829803466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41050103306770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3776088058948517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.35197746753692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3281702399253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2008286416530609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1645885407924652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08006393909454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTP/article/download/6512/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221677","display_name":"Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)","issn_l":"2302-559X","issn":["2302-559X","2549-0818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315187","host_organization_name":"Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315187"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9fc91c6ae36d4d32ba97f28e3dd5a23f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9fc91c6ae36d4d32ba97f28e3dd5a23f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 632-640 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.632-640","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTP/article/download/6512/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221677","display_name":"Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)","issn_l":"2302-559X","issn":["2302-559X","2549-0818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315187","host_organization_name":"Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315187"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386441348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386441348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966929443","https://openalex.org/W1973929677","https://openalex.org/W1985954056","https://openalex.org/W2035775865","https://openalex.org/W2053282958","https://openalex.org/W2097522731","https://openalex.org/W2261653099","https://openalex.org/W2278375921","https://openalex.org/W2542974798","https://openalex.org/W2574925886","https://openalex.org/W2582540580","https://openalex.org/W2593607169","https://openalex.org/W2595693132","https://openalex.org/W2610783512","https://openalex.org/W2737212168","https://openalex.org/W2772231005","https://openalex.org/W2802867512","https://openalex.org/W2909333255","https://openalex.org/W2969397794","https://openalex.org/W3170485981","https://openalex.org/W3204236138","https://openalex.org/W4213341455","https://openalex.org/W4283577919","https://openalex.org/W4283793564","https://openalex.org/W4292185231","https://openalex.org/W4312312291","https://openalex.org/W6949238905","https://openalex.org/W7014418563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411465478","https://openalex.org/W4283577919","https://openalex.org/W2335801132","https://openalex.org/W3167920855","https://openalex.org/W7154663470","https://openalex.org/W2975901420","https://openalex.org/W4402971246","https://openalex.org/W4367665655","https://openalex.org/W4391621259","https://openalex.org/W3164162919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sorghum":[0],"contains":[1],"a":[2,132],"high":[3],"level":[4],"of":[5,39,55,144],"tannins":[6],"and":[7,13,62,74,89,110,125,141,157,167,173,190],"is":[8,22],"known":[9],"to":[10,16,27,36,185],"be":[11,182,186],"anti-nutritional":[12],"give":[14],"rise":[15],"an":[17],"astringent":[18],"flavour,":[19],"so":[20],"polishing":[21,66,81,99,116,129,156],"needed.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25],"aimed":[26],"characterize":[28],"local":[29],"light-brown":[30],"waxy":[31,177],"sorghum":[32,94,151,178,192],"from":[33,179],"Lamongan":[34,180],"due":[35],"varying":[37],"levels":[38],"polishing.":[40,161,175],"An":[41],"experimental":[42],"procedure":[43],"with":[44],"five":[45],"replications":[46],"was":[47,67,82,100,118,152,164],"used.":[48],"The":[49,93,146],"results":[50,147],"showed":[51],"that":[52,150],"the":[53,79],"weight":[54],"1000":[56,135],"grains,":[57],"seed":[58,95,136],"volume,":[59,139],"bulk":[60],"density,":[61],"true":[63,142],"density":[64,143],"one-time":[65,98,155,172],"20.3109\u00b10.3606":[68],"g,":[69,84],"0.016\u00b10.000":[70],"ml,":[71,86],"0.755\u00b10.015":[72],"g/ml,":[73,76,88,91],"1.70\u00b10.02":[75],"respectively,":[77],"whereas":[78,113],"two-time":[80,115,160,174,184],"12.6072\u00b10.6172":[83],"0.010\u00b10.000":[85],"0.843\u00b10,011":[87],"1.67\u00b10,02":[90],"respectively.":[92,127],"size":[96],"after":[97,114,154,159],"length":[101],"4.64\u00b10,23":[102],"mm,":[103,106,109,120,122,124],"width":[104],"2.98\u00b10,17":[105],"height":[107],"2.38\u00b10,08":[108],"sphericity":[111],"69.04%,":[112],"it":[117],"2.90\u00b10.12":[119],"2.89\u00b10.09":[121],"1.84\u00b10.11":[123],"85.82%,":[126],"More":[128],"resulted":[130],"in":[131,134],"decrease":[133],"weight,":[137],"hardness,":[138],"porosity,":[140],"sorghum.":[145],"also":[148],"revealed":[149],"red":[153],"yellow-red":[158],"Tannin":[162],"content":[163],"8971.59\u00b142.87":[165],"mg/L":[166],"915.88\u00b111.64":[168],"mg/L,":[169],"respectively":[170],"for":[171],"Light-brown":[176],"should":[181],"polished":[183],"developed":[187],"into":[188],"flour":[189],"instant":[191],"rice.":[193],"Keywords:":[194],"Lamongan,":[195],"Light-Brown":[196],"Waxy":[197],"Sorghum,":[198],"Polishing,":[199],"Physical":[200],"characteristics,":[201],"Tannins":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-09-06T00:00:00"}