{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386423913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9090999","title":"Enhancement of Propagation Using Organic Materials and Growth Hormone: A Study on the Effectiveness of Growth and Rooting of Pomegranate Cuttings","display_name":"Enhancement of Propagation Using Organic Materials and Growth Hormone: A Study on the Effectiveness of Growth and Rooting of Pomegranate Cuttings","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386423913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9090999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9090999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9090999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9090999","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/9/999/pdf?version=1693822430","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/9/999/pdf?version=1693822430","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004706305","display_name":"Shafiqullah Aryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-2048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-2048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shafiqullah Aryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-2048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018048480","display_name":"Gulbuddin Gulab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-4862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-4862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulbuddin Gulab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062090837","display_name":"Zabihullah Safi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-625X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-625X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zabihullah Safi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076919362","display_name":"Asmatullah Durani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2917-8454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2917-8454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmatullah Durani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092738818","display_name":"Mohammad Ghani Raghib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ghani Raghib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052829679","display_name":"Kifayatullah Kakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2417-1168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2417-1168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kifayatullah Kakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2417-1168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063250859","display_name":"Tayebullah Zahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-8634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-8634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayebullah Zahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085967155","display_name":"Bakht Munir Baber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bakht Munir Baber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar 2601, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044858079","display_name":"Yogesh Kumar Ahlawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-6972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-6972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogesh K. Ahlawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-6972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046444412","display_name":"Ihab Mohamed Moussa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9050-2079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9050-2079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihab Mohamed Moussa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9050-2079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055979034","display_name":"Hosam O. Elansary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4476-2408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4476-2408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hosam O. Elansary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Production, College of Food & Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4476-2408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Production, College of Food & Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004706305","https://openalex.org/A5055979034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I3131932481"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"fwci":1.1237,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75076037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"999","last_page":"999"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.6797000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.6797000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.11379999667406082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pomegranate","display_name":"Punica granatum","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutting-propagation","display_name":"cutting propagation","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indole-3-butyric-acid","display_name":"indole-3-butyric acid","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aloe-vera","display_name":"Aloe vera","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panchagavya","display_name":"Panchagavya","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banana","display_name":"banana","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic","display_name":"garlic","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-materials","display_name":"organic materials","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-sprouting","display_name":"shoot sprouting","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-growth","display_name":"root growth","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursery-production","display_name":"nursery production","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187528503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176982","display_name":"Cutting","level":2,"score":0.9568237066268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057052","display_name":"Sprouting","level":2,"score":0.8885647058486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779404486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80079","display_name":"Aloe vera","level":2,"score":0.8451087474822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.7688117027282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6339537501335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25761633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464666","display_name":"Vegetative reproduction","level":2,"score":0.5195396542549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207778908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190022","display_name":"Auxin","level":3,"score":0.4508570730686188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4397689700126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3344317078590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9090999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9090999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9090999","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/9/999/pdf?version=1693822430","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p2-1198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p2/199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d620440b87a64b1d9f210c30c103be5d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d620440b87a64b1d9f210c30c103be5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae, Vol 9, Iss 9, p 999 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9090999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9090999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9090999","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/9/999/pdf?version=1693822430","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386423913.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386423913.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187471080","https://openalex.org/W2552690681","https://openalex.org/W2589699424","https://openalex.org/W2773243509","https://openalex.org/W2782750535","https://openalex.org/W2888124470","https://openalex.org/W2990089769","https://openalex.org/W3046103570","https://openalex.org/W3083649649","https://openalex.org/W3126829879","https://openalex.org/W3135700140","https://openalex.org/W4205294498","https://openalex.org/W4224273398","https://openalex.org/W4225156232","https://openalex.org/W4283067218","https://openalex.org/W4309349903","https://openalex.org/W4313562049","https://openalex.org/W4372271575","https://openalex.org/W7005174807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7147700064","https://openalex.org/W4410934227","https://openalex.org/W4400010530","https://openalex.org/W3084002454","https://openalex.org/W3216427529","https://openalex.org/W7211966783","https://openalex.org/W2766840052","https://openalex.org/W2755592044","https://openalex.org/W3088225045","https://openalex.org/W4405193374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pomegranate":[0],"production":[1],"in":[2,20,74,98,212],"Afghanistan":[3],"is":[4],"increasing":[5],"remarkably,":[6],"but":[7],"nursery":[8],"services":[9],"are":[10,223],"lacking,":[11],"leading":[12],"to":[13,36,156,225,238],"inconsistent":[14],"growth":[15],"and":[16,44,52,83,123,128,143,175,201,207,221,242],"low":[17],"rooting":[18,55],"percentages":[19],"cuttings.":[21,121],"Hence,":[22],"this":[23],"research":[24],"was":[25,167],"conducted":[26],"at":[27],"the":[28,38,60,91,117,120,133,137,148,157],"greenhouse":[29],"of":[30,34,40,59,76,94,107,119,151,184,214],"Nangarhar":[31],"University,":[32],"Faculty":[33],"Agriculture,":[35],"investigate":[37],"efficacy":[39],"indole-3-butyric":[41],"acid":[42],"(IBA)":[43],"organic":[45,124,185],"materials,":[46,125],"namely":[47],"banana,":[48],"garlic,":[49,129],"aloe":[50,84,144,219],"vera,":[51],"panchagavya,":[53],"as":[54],"promoters":[56],"on":[57,116],"cuttings":[58,67],"ideal":[61],"seedless":[62],"pomegranate":[63,95],"cultivar":[64],"(Bedana).":[65],"The":[66,78,182],"were":[68],"derived":[69],"from":[70],"one-year-old":[71],"dormant":[72],"branches":[73],"mid-February":[75],"2023.":[77],"findings":[79],"indicated":[80],"that":[81],"panchagavya":[82,139,222],"vera":[85,145,220],"significantly":[86,130,187],"(p":[87,188],"<":[88,189],"0.05)":[89,190],"accelerated":[90],"sprouting":[92,118],"process":[93],"cuttings,":[96,233],"resulting":[97],"100%":[99],"rooting,":[100],"while":[101],"IBA":[102,122,141,239],"showed":[103],"a":[104,113],"delayed":[105],"initiation":[106],"sprouting.":[108],"In":[109,217],"contrast,":[110],"banana":[111,127,206],"had":[112],"detrimental":[114],"effect":[115],"except":[126],"influenced":[131],"all":[132],"shoot":[134,174],"parameters.":[135,216],"Among":[136],"treatments,":[138,170],"(21.1%),":[140],"(23.4%),":[142],"(26.8%)":[146],"demonstrated":[147],"highest":[149],"number":[150],"shoots":[152],"per":[153],"cutting":[154],"compared":[155],"control.":[158],"A":[159],"consistent":[160],"soil":[161],"plant":[162],"analysis":[163],"development":[164],"(SPAD)":[165],"pattern":[166],"observed":[168],"across":[169],"positively":[171],"correlating":[172],"with":[173],"root":[176,192,196,199,202],"parameters":[177],"(range,":[178],"r":[179],"=":[180],"0.30\u20130.97).":[181],"application":[183],"materials":[186],"impacted":[191],"length,":[193,200],"acrobasal":[194],"roots,":[195],"diameter,":[197],"total":[198],"fresh":[203],"weight.":[204],"However,":[205],"garlic":[208],"yielded":[209],"contrasting":[210],"results":[211],"most":[213],"these":[215],"conclusion,":[218],"found":[224],"be":[226],"more":[227],"suitable":[228],"for":[229,240],"propagating":[230],"pomegranates":[231],"through":[232],"making":[234],"them":[235],"excellent":[236],"alternatives":[237],"nurserymen":[241],"companies.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-09-05T00:00:00"}