{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386397123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","title":"The plasticity of ChatGPT\u2019s mentalizing abilities: personalization for personality structures","display_name":"The plasticity of ChatGPT\u2019s mentalizing abilities: personalization for personality structures","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386397123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37720897","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10503434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064676661","display_name":"Dorit Hadar\u2010Shoval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1376-3096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1376-3096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116660002","display_name":"The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College","ror":"https://ror.org/05qz2dz14","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dorit Hadar-Shoval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Educational Counseling, The Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Educational Counseling, The Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028706339","display_name":"Zohar Elyoseph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-4074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-4074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116660002","display_name":"The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College","ror":"https://ror.org/05qz2dz14","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohar Elyoseph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","Department of Psychology and Educational Counseling, The Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, Israel","Educational Psychology Department, Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Educational Counseling, The Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Psychology Department, Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092030295","display_name":"Maya Lvovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1219-1717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1219-1717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116660002","display_name":"The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College","ror":"https://ror.org/05qz2dz14","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maya Lvovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Psychology Department, Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Psychology Department, Center for Psychobiological Research, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064676661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116660002"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":13.2025,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99519112,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1234397","last_page":"1234397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.7192000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.7192000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.07429999858140945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentalization","display_name":"mentalization","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borderline-personality-disorder","display_name":"borderline personality disorder","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizoid-personality-disorder","display_name":"schizoid personality disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-awareness","display_name":"emotional awareness","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-structure","display_name":"personality structure","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levels-of-emotional-awareness-scale","display_name":"Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18591518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920928","display_name":"Mentalization","level":2,"score":0.8585302233695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7596455812454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780600973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Borderline personality disorder","level":2,"score":0.7343534231185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5438182950019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5409049391746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780559815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129046","display_name":"Alexithymia","level":2,"score":0.4458754062652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778794976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3316140","display_name":"Emotional dysregulation","level":2,"score":0.42787477374076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.42619284987449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.306488960981369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2934539318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1499510109424591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14845877885818481}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10503434","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10503434","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10503434/pdf/fpsyt-14-1234397.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37720897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37720897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c7800f2dfe794b7e9f2842a79a5d3bcd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c7800f2dfe794b7e9f2842a79a5d3bcd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 14 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1234397/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92766711","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","issn_l":"1664-0640","issn":["1664-0640"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386397123.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386397123.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76677366","https://openalex.org/W2049081675","https://openalex.org/W2060113358","https://openalex.org/W2070667087","https://openalex.org/W2076618667","https://openalex.org/W2094544910","https://openalex.org/W2128092605","https://openalex.org/W2133562625","https://openalex.org/W2165860263","https://openalex.org/W2253316242","https://openalex.org/W2282565507","https://openalex.org/W2341847545","https://openalex.org/W2469785557","https://openalex.org/W2595388452","https://openalex.org/W2606711049","https://openalex.org/W2623779865","https://openalex.org/W2775173797","https://openalex.org/W2807288641","https://openalex.org/W2898680438","https://openalex.org/W2915029848","https://openalex.org/W2915688070","https://openalex.org/W2916945592","https://openalex.org/W2950610651","https://openalex.org/W2955653438","https://openalex.org/W2959839639","https://openalex.org/W2973880134","https://openalex.org/W2994905377","https://openalex.org/W3033040041","https://openalex.org/W3119390592","https://openalex.org/W3127924821","https://openalex.org/W3197718261","https://openalex.org/W4213203473","https://openalex.org/W4214593718","https://openalex.org/W4214606152","https://openalex.org/W4238084352","https://openalex.org/W4244865788","https://openalex.org/W4283817419","https://openalex.org/W4286776471","https://openalex.org/W4311026115","https://openalex.org/W4317910584","https://openalex.org/W4322617362","https://openalex.org/W4378470708","https://openalex.org/W4385459268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378470708","https://openalex.org/W4409767528","https://openalex.org/W4403881111","https://openalex.org/W4379914332","https://openalex.org/W7155383662","https://openalex.org/W4401014312","https://openalex.org/W4411565475","https://openalex.org/W4399316390","https://openalex.org/W4389519325","https://openalex.org/W7109030265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,150],"study":[1,174],"evaluated":[2],"the":[3,27,90,104,120,133,173,179,191,201,204],"potential":[4,180],"of":[5,58,122,136,163,195,209],"ChatGPT,":[6],"a":[7,19,161],"large":[8],"language":[9],"model,":[10],"to":[11,18,29,65,76,92,97,103,130,186,189],"generate":[12,156],"mentalizing-like":[13,157],"abilities":[14],"that":[15,153],"are":[16,53],"tailored":[17],"specific":[20],"personality":[21,106],"structure":[22],"and/or":[23],"psychopathology.":[24],"Mentalization":[25],"is":[26],"ability":[28],"understand":[30],"and":[31,35,42,48,68,88,114,144,169,193,207],"interpret":[32],"one's":[33],"own":[34],"others'":[36],"mental":[37,187,213],"states,":[38],"including":[39],"thoughts,":[40],"feelings,":[41],"intentions.":[43],"Borderline":[44,110],"Personality":[45,50,111,116],"Disorder":[46,51,112,117],"(BPD)":[47,113],"Schizoid":[49,115],"(SPD)":[52],"characterized":[54,108],"by":[55,109],"distinct":[56],"patterns":[57],"emotional":[59,98,134],"regulation.":[60],"Individuals":[61],"with":[62,73,138,148,160,167],"BPD":[63,139],"tend":[64,75],"experience":[66,77],"intense":[67],"unstable":[69],"emotions,":[70],"while":[71],"individuals":[72,137],"SPD":[74],"flattened":[78],"or":[79,183],"detached":[80],"emotions.":[81],"We":[82,199],"used":[83],"ChatGPT's":[84],"free":[85],"version":[86],"23.3":[87],"assessed":[89],"extent":[91],"which":[93,215],"its":[94],"responses":[95,158],"akin":[96],"awareness":[99],"(EA)":[100],"were":[101],"customized":[102],"distinctive":[105],"structure-character":[107],"(SPD),":[118],"employing":[119],"Levels":[121],"Emotional":[123],"Awareness":[124],"Scale":[125],"(LEAS).":[126],"ChatGPT":[127,154],"was":[128],"able":[129],"accurately":[131],"describe":[132],"reactions":[135],"as":[140],"more":[141],"intense,":[142],"complex,":[143],"rich":[145],"than":[146],"those":[147],"SPD.":[149],"finding":[151],"suggests":[152],"can":[155],"consistent":[159],"range":[162],"psychopathologies":[164],"in":[165,212],"line":[166],"clinical":[168,197],"theoretical":[170,218],"knowledge.":[171],"However,":[172],"also":[175],"raises":[176],"concerns":[177],"regarding":[178],"for":[181,203],"stigmas":[182],"biases":[184],"related":[185],"diagnoses":[188],"impact":[190],"validity":[192],"usefulness":[194],"chatbot-based":[196,210],"interventions.":[198],"emphasize":[200],"need":[202],"responsible":[205],"development":[206],"deployment":[208],"interventions":[211],"health,":[214],"considers":[216],"diverse":[217],"frameworks.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-09-03T00:00:00"}
