{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386325313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1265613","title":"Calculating the optimum window-to-wall ratio according to daylight factor and thermal performance in Mediterranean climate","display_name":"Calculating the optimum window-to-wall ratio according to daylight factor and thermal performance in Mediterranean climate","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386325313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1265613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58559/ijes.1265613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1265613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1265613","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3012876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285899","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Studies","issn_l":"2717-7513","issn":["2717-7513"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3012876","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060381602","display_name":"Pooya Lotfabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-1007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-1007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149650","display_name":"Final International University","ror":"https://ror.org/051j6j225","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149650"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pooya Lotfabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["FINAL INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-1007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FINAL INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060381602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1098,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3937522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"289","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window-to-wall-ratio","display_name":"window-to-wall ratio","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daylight-factor","display_name":"daylight factor","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-performance","display_name":"thermal performance","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-efficiency","display_name":"building energy efficiency","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window-openings","display_name":"window openings","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-loss","display_name":"heat loss","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-comfort","display_name":"visual comfort","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-climate","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyprus","display_name":"Cyprus","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-code-compliance","display_name":"building code compliance","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplified-analysis-method","display_name":"simplified calculation method","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6052833199501038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149277555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16491","display_name":"Daylight","level":2,"score":0.5931127071380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5808111429214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4829653799533844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46653252840042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4533911347389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4498363137245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.43981125950813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43906256556510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.42681077122688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4120127558708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23838895559310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18385490775108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1556936502456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13294920325279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.08590570092201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58559/ijes.1265613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1265613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1265613","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3012876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285899","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Studies","issn_l":"2717-7513","issn":["2717-7513"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1265613","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijes/issue/79962/1265613","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijes/issue/79962/1265613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285899","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Studies","issn_l":"2717-7513","issn":["2717-7513"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58559/ijes.1265613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1265613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1265613","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3012876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387285899","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Studies","issn_l":"2717-7513","issn":["2717-7513"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386325313.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386325313.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907799122","https://openalex.org/W1964870177","https://openalex.org/W1966290788","https://openalex.org/W1973627792","https://openalex.org/W1976751333","https://openalex.org/W1977514099","https://openalex.org/W1978749490","https://openalex.org/W1983964885","https://openalex.org/W1986576851","https://openalex.org/W1987890343","https://openalex.org/W1991184718","https://openalex.org/W1991203144","https://openalex.org/W1994024486","https://openalex.org/W1994792353","https://openalex.org/W1996034443","https://openalex.org/W2000396826","https://openalex.org/W2002149151","https://openalex.org/W2018651331","https://openalex.org/W2018681708","https://openalex.org/W2020619389","https://openalex.org/W2022629530","https://openalex.org/W2023229587","https://openalex.org/W2026428105","https://openalex.org/W2030283192","https://openalex.org/W2035564911","https://openalex.org/W2041300919","https://openalex.org/W2042037667","https://openalex.org/W2043344809","https://openalex.org/W2048055002","https://openalex.org/W2050108708","https://openalex.org/W2051666126","https://openalex.org/W2056777654","https://openalex.org/W2059877254","https://openalex.org/W2063307985","https://openalex.org/W2066541873","https://openalex.org/W2074787411","https://openalex.org/W2089891341","https://openalex.org/W2091229651","https://openalex.org/W2093191646","https://openalex.org/W2095944299","https://openalex.org/W2100577512","https://openalex.org/W2105403047","https://openalex.org/W2128490329","https://openalex.org/W2131340142","https://openalex.org/W2144618859","https://openalex.org/W2153189679","https://openalex.org/W2170721297","https://openalex.org/W2232550051","https://openalex.org/W2483792378","https://openalex.org/W2765783907","https://openalex.org/W2954178072","https://openalex.org/W3045637310","https://openalex.org/W4230934225","https://openalex.org/W4280500815","https://openalex.org/W4293224471","https://openalex.org/W4293824887","https://openalex.org/W4297491771","https://openalex.org/W4304689658","https://openalex.org/W4310893269","https://openalex.org/W4366993203","https://openalex.org/W4385146799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226436215","https://openalex.org/W3096254167","https://openalex.org/W3061136666","https://openalex.org/W2313955091","https://openalex.org/W2963847351","https://openalex.org/W2937822466","https://openalex.org/W2910382190","https://openalex.org/W4401883254","https://openalex.org/W2744190511","https://openalex.org/W4382021211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"is":[1,15,27,52,150],"a":[2,36,69,88,103,115,118],"significant":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,8,20,43,56,81,91,120,136,159,246,254],"socio-economic":[6],"development":[7],"modern":[9],"societies.":[10],"Increasing":[11],"fossil":[12],"fuel":[13],"consumption":[14],"almost":[16],"the":[17,23,46,49,57,78,96,134,137,146,157,160,171,179,185,188,195,198,206,211,224,227,236,252],"main":[18],"source":[19],"energy":[21,59,63,74,108,144,174],"throughout":[22],"world.":[24],"Thus,":[25],"it":[26],"essential":[28,220],"to":[29,38,101,132,141,155,164,169,235,256,263],"search":[30],"for":[31,223],"more":[32,231],"sustainable":[33],"alternatives":[34],"or":[35],"method":[37,149,162],"decrease":[39],"this":[40,84,240],"huge":[41],"amount":[42,245],"usage.":[44],"On":[45],"other":[47],"hand,":[48],"building":[50,62],"industry":[51],"known":[53],"as":[54,128,218],"one":[55],"biggest":[58],"consumers.":[60],"Among":[61],"efficiency":[64,109],"measures,":[65],"openings":[66],"are":[67,153],"playing":[68],"key":[70],"role":[71],"in":[72,77,95,99,117,173,178,210,239,251,265],"declining":[73],"consumption,":[75],"especially":[76],"hot":[79],"summers":[80],"Cyprus.":[82],"Therefore,":[83,233],"study":[85,98],"carries":[86],"out":[87],"field":[89],"measurement":[90],"various":[92,180],"opening":[93,166],"sizes":[94],"case":[97],"order":[100,140],"make":[102],"satisfactory":[104],"situation":[105],"both":[106],"from":[107],"and":[110,163,215],"visual":[111],"comfort":[112],"considerations.":[113],"Meanwhile,":[114],"studio":[116],"faculty":[119],"architecture,":[121],"Famagusta,":[122],"North":[123],"Cyprus,":[124],"has":[125],"been":[126],"selected":[127],"an":[129,219,243],"experimental":[130],"examination":[131],"show":[133],"effectiveness":[135],"method.":[138],"In":[139],"analyze":[142],"its":[143],"performance,":[145],"calculation":[147,161],"simplified":[148],"chosen.":[151],"Outcomes":[152],"intended":[154],"illustrate":[156],"benefits":[158],"authorize":[165],"size":[167],"comparisons":[168],"display":[170,191],"differences":[172],"conservation":[175],"measures":[176],"inherent":[177],"compliance":[181],"methods":[182],"allowable":[183],"by":[184,193,204],"regulations.":[186],"Finally,":[187],"results":[189],"obviously":[190],"that":[192],"decreasing":[194],"window-to-wall":[196],"ratio,":[197],"heat":[199],"loss":[200],"significantly":[201],"reduces.":[202],"But,":[203],"considering":[205],"daylight":[207],"factor":[208],"(DF)":[209],"standard":[212],"defined":[213],"range":[214,253],"applying":[216],"750lux":[217],"lighting":[221],"requirement":[222],"studio,":[225],"finding":[226],"minimum":[228],"WWR":[229,247],"seems":[230],"meaningful.":[232],"according":[234],"mentioned":[237],"criteria":[238],"special":[241],"case,":[242],"optimum":[244],"can":[248],"be":[249],"considered":[250],"10":[255],"20%,":[257],"which":[258],"gives":[259],"architects":[260],"some":[261],"flexibility":[262],"apply":[264],"their":[266],"designs.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-09-01T00:00:00"}