{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386284131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091271","title":"A Quantum Genetic Algorithm for Building a Semantic Textual Similarity Estimation Framework for Plagiarism Detection Applications","display_name":"A Quantum Genetic Algorithm for Building a Semantic Textual Similarity Estimation Framework for Plagiarism Detection Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386284131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091271","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37761570","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10530057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25091271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091271","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1271/pdf?version=1693316095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1271/pdf?version=1693316095","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041917818","display_name":"Saad M. Darwish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-1549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-1549","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-013X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saad M. Darwish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, 163 Horreya Avenue, El Shatby, P.O. Box 832, Alexandria 21526, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-1549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, 163 Horreya Avenue, El Shatby, P.O. Box 832, Alexandria 21526, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092717267","display_name":"Ibrahim Abdullah Mhaimeed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Abdullah Mhaimeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Technology, Baghdad 10082, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Technology, Baghdad 10082, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068565541","display_name":"Adel A. El-Zoghabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5256-5568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5256-5568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel A. Elzoghabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, 163 Horreya Avenue, El Shatby, P.O. Box 832, Alexandria 21526, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, 163 Horreya Avenue, El Shatby, P.O. Box 832, Alexandria 21526, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041917818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":3.1918,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9339516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"9","first_page":"1271","last_page":"1271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism-detection","display_name":"plagiarism detection","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-textual-similarity","display_name":"semantic textual similarity","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-inspired-genetic-algorithm","display_name":"quantum genetic algorithm","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"semantic similarity","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-cohesion","display_name":"sentence cohesion","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synonym-substitution","display_name":"synonym substitution","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-reordering","display_name":"sentence reordering","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7561053037643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.6754425168037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.601385772228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986238","display_name":"Plagiarism detection","level":2,"score":0.5971199870109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.5607732534408569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5496826171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4594815969467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4584931433200836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170133592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806883","display_name":"Latent semantic analysis","level":2,"score":0.44002366065979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4321700930595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33649182319641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.30311882495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25091271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091271","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1271/pdf?version=1693316095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10530057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10530057","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10530057/pdf/entropy-25-01271.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37761570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37761570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c395b696cb764a269ecfc88b69461212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c395b696cb764a269ecfc88b69461212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 9, p 1271 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e25091271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e25091271","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/9/1271/pdf?version=1693316095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386284131.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386284131.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1019309611","https://openalex.org/W1141215409","https://openalex.org/W1979897730","https://openalex.org/W2010433882","https://openalex.org/W2015933299","https://openalex.org/W2027056760","https://openalex.org/W2038660778","https://openalex.org/W2055849934","https://openalex.org/W2070705130","https://openalex.org/W2087507342","https://openalex.org/W2091011608","https://openalex.org/W2098400117","https://openalex.org/W2127434515","https://openalex.org/W2147742901","https://openalex.org/W2205483282","https://openalex.org/W2293909921","https://openalex.org/W2329240582","https://openalex.org/W2534051629","https://openalex.org/W2562870980","https://openalex.org/W2566373727","https://openalex.org/W2728576957","https://openalex.org/W2894871027","https://openalex.org/W2919456313","https://openalex.org/W2945673882","https://openalex.org/W2977710021","https://openalex.org/W2983273376","https://openalex.org/W3025657567","https://openalex.org/W3027205345","https://openalex.org/W3043094699","https://openalex.org/W3123271051","https://openalex.org/W3124781800","https://openalex.org/W3138167173","https://openalex.org/W3146242605","https://openalex.org/W3147058324","https://openalex.org/W3175104431","https://openalex.org/W3185305901","https://openalex.org/W4200330671","https://openalex.org/W4200449488","https://openalex.org/W4205884220","https://openalex.org/W4206570083","https://openalex.org/W4212833300","https://openalex.org/W4220969787","https://openalex.org/W4225247548","https://openalex.org/W4283381237","https://openalex.org/W4284882427","https://openalex.org/W4285505660","https://openalex.org/W4286267392","https://openalex.org/W4304806803","https://openalex.org/W4376954210","https://openalex.org/W4379875228","https://openalex.org/W4381745642","https://openalex.org/W6603477831","https://openalex.org/W6986298011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2977710021","https://openalex.org/W4239672616","https://openalex.org/W4248071726","https://openalex.org/W4241948624","https://openalex.org/W2625474384","https://openalex.org/W4233687542","https://openalex.org/W2566373727","https://openalex.org/W934772423","https://openalex.org/W2957794364","https://openalex.org/W4200330671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,220,249],"majority":[1],"of":[2,27,36,95,99,104,163,192,197,245,290],"the":[3,18,21,25,34,45,61,77,93,97,115,131,137,144,153,161,167,175,183,195,211,232,235,246,277,288,293],"recent":[4],"research":[5],"on":[6,12,158],"text":[7],"similarity":[8,111],"has":[9,223],"been":[10,224],"focused":[11],"machine":[13],"learning":[14],"strategies":[15],"to":[16,88,118,124,135,187,202,238,267],"combat":[17],"problem":[19],"in":[20,42,84,102,287,292],"educational":[22],"environment.":[23],"When":[24],"originality":[26],"an":[28,254],"idea":[29,90],"is":[30,133,185,213],"copied,":[31],"it":[32],"increases":[33],"difficulty":[35],"using":[37,152,166,226],"a":[38,85,126,171,189,217,227],"plagiarism":[39,69,91],"detection":[40,105,241],"system":[41,46],"practice,":[43],"and":[44,58,76,107,160,206,231,258,264,269],"fails.":[47],"In":[48,71,129],"cases":[49],"like":[50],"active-to-passive":[51],"conversion,":[52],"phrase":[53],"structure":[54],"changes,":[55],"synonym":[56],"substitution,":[57],"sentence":[59],"reordering,":[60],"present":[62],"approaches":[63],"may":[64],"not":[65],"be":[66],"adequate":[67],"for":[68,216,261,284],"detection.":[70],"this":[72],"article,":[73],"semantic":[74,120],"extraction":[75],"quantum":[78,154],"genetic":[79],"algorithm":[80],"(QGA)":[81],"are":[82,122,150],"integrated":[83],"unified":[86],"framework":[87],"identify":[89,136],"with":[92,194],"aim":[94,196],"enhancing":[96],"performance":[98],"existing":[100],"methods":[101],"terms":[103],"accuracy":[106,278],"computational":[108],"time.":[109],"Semantic":[110],"measures,":[112],"which":[113],"use":[114],"WordNet":[116],"database":[117],"extract":[119],"information,":[121],"used":[123],"capture":[125],"document's":[127,146],"idea.":[128,148],"addition,":[130],"QGA":[132,184,212],"adapted":[134],"interconnected,":[138],"cohesive":[139],"sentences":[140],"that":[141],"effectively":[142],"convey":[143],"source":[145],"main":[147],"QGAs":[149],"formulated":[151],"computing":[155],"paradigm":[156],"based":[157],"qubits":[159],"superposition":[162,191],"states.":[164],"By":[165],"qubit":[168],"chromosome":[169],"as":[170],"representation":[172],"rather":[173],"than":[174],"more":[176],"traditional":[177],"binary,":[178],"numeric,":[179],"or":[180],"symbolic":[181],"representations,":[182],"able":[186],"express":[188],"linear":[190],"solutions":[193],"increasing":[198],"gene":[199],"diversity.":[200],"Due":[201],"its":[203],"fast":[204],"convergence":[205],"strong":[207],"global":[208],"search":[209],"capacity,":[210],"well":[214],"suited":[215],"parallel":[218],"structure.":[219],"proposed":[221],"model":[222,252],"assessed":[225],"PAN":[228],"13-14":[229],"dataset,":[230],"result":[233],"indicates":[234],"model's":[236],"ability":[237],"achieve":[239],"significant":[240],"improvement":[242],"over":[243],"some":[244],"compared":[247,266],"models.":[248],"recommended":[250],"PD":[251,273],"achieves":[253],"approximately":[255,282],"20%,":[256],"15%,":[257],"10%":[259],"increase":[260,286],"TPR,":[262],"PPV,":[263],"F-Score":[265],"GA":[268,271],"hierarchical":[270],"(HGA)-based":[272],"methods,":[274],"respectively.":[275],"Furthermore,":[276],"rate":[279],"rises":[280],"by":[281],"10-15%":[283],"each":[285],"number":[289],"samples":[291],"dataset.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-08-31T00:00:00"}