{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386282952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28780-0_62","title":"Herbal Drugs: Safety, Cost-Effectiveness, Regulation, Current Trends, and Future Directions","display_name":"Herbal Drugs: Safety, Cost-Effectiveness, Regulation, Current Trends, and Future Directions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386282952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28780-0_62"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28780-0_62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28780-0_62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28780-0_62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioprospecting of Tropical Medicinal Plants","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386299171","display_name":"Bioprospecting of Tropical Medicinal Plants"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102935110","display_name":"Sidra Nisar Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-6298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-6298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","display_name":"The Women University Multan","ror":"https://ror.org/035ggvj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidra Nisar Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782639","display_name":"Mushtaq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-2848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-2848","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6948-1932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mushtaq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Zafar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002880439","display_name":"Ghulam Yaseen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Yaseen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102416741","display_name":"Nadia Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9152-8229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9152-8229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","display_name":"The Women University Multan","ror":"https://ror.org/035ggvj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006727728","display_name":"Neelum Rashid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69716792","display_name":"Mirpur University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qjkhc08","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69716792"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neelum Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Mir Pir University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Mir Pir University of Science and Technology, Mirpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69716792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samina Kousar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","display_name":"The Women University Multan","ror":"https://ror.org/035ggvj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samina Kousar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060423892","display_name":"Adeela Haroon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-0014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-0014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126226","display_name":"The Women University Multan","ror":"https://ror.org/035ggvj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeela Haroon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.0545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9939577,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1479","last_page":"1493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.7631999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.7631999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12657","display_name":"Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications","score":0.2061000019311905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-drugs","display_name":"herbal drugs","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine-safety","display_name":"herbal medicine safety","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine-regulation","display_name":"herbal medicine regulation","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplements","display_name":"dietary supplements","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-interactions","display_name":"drug interactions","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adulteration","display_name":"adulteration","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-control","display_name":"quality control","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"authentication","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-herbal-extract","display_name":"standardized herbal extract","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine","display_name":"traditional medicine","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine-efficacy","display_name":"herbal medicine efficacy","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5143176317214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44838616251945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4220730662345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.38508760929107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3495609164237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2228134274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06870868802070618}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28780-0_62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28780-0_62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28780-0_62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioprospecting of Tropical Medicinal Plants","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28729469","https://openalex.org/W133266483","https://openalex.org/W133504488","https://openalex.org/W656376022","https://openalex.org/W1490057971","https://openalex.org/W1499454018","https://openalex.org/W1736805871","https://openalex.org/W1770079579","https://openalex.org/W1918744183","https://openalex.org/W1932605991","https://openalex.org/W1952332158","https://openalex.org/W1963506876","https://openalex.org/W1969902759","https://openalex.org/W1974370294","https://openalex.org/W1977934529","https://openalex.org/W1984947236","https://openalex.org/W1995531663","https://openalex.org/W1998514940","https://openalex.org/W2006099107","https://openalex.org/W2009974662","https://openalex.org/W2013278548","https://openalex.org/W2018642794","https://openalex.org/W2019226150","https://openalex.org/W2019701462","https://openalex.org/W2020520400","https://openalex.org/W2023316445","https://openalex.org/W2028157997","https://openalex.org/W2031507904","https://openalex.org/W2036561242","https://openalex.org/W2043116958","https://openalex.org/W2045082891","https://openalex.org/W2045639540","https://openalex.org/W2046685781","https://openalex.org/W2048272574","https://openalex.org/W2058201939","https://openalex.org/W2059029852","https://openalex.org/W2064073012","https://openalex.org/W2067157495","https://openalex.org/W2074229400","https://openalex.org/W2077322301","https://openalex.org/W2078130225","https://openalex.org/W2079480590","https://openalex.org/W2083559861","https://openalex.org/W2087870568","https://openalex.org/W2088321162","https://openalex.org/W2094598838","https://openalex.org/W2097114249","https://openalex.org/W2099908928","https://openalex.org/W2102698273","https://openalex.org/W2104063220","https://openalex.org/W2106898018","https://openalex.org/W2119146135","https://openalex.org/W2121961989","https://openalex.org/W2123489566","https://openalex.org/W2124074728","https://openalex.org/W2127777917","https://openalex.org/W2130056266","https://openalex.org/W2145655238","https://openalex.org/W2146082017","https://openalex.org/W2151805017","https://openalex.org/W2153061040","https://openalex.org/W2153887483","https://openalex.org/W2154790952","https://openalex.org/W2161594804","https://openalex.org/W2168616884","https://openalex.org/W2397978421","https://openalex.org/W2412996657","https://openalex.org/W2461576092","https://openalex.org/W2490800977","https://openalex.org/W2536950184","https://openalex.org/W2576019638","https://openalex.org/W3100909662","https://openalex.org/W3201898014","https://openalex.org/W4231455893","https://openalex.org/W4243641871","https://openalex.org/W4245200334","https://openalex.org/W4394569009","https://openalex.org/W4404692726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154826564","https://openalex.org/W4390034066","https://openalex.org/W2126084466","https://openalex.org/W7217302698","https://openalex.org/W3123831426","https://openalex.org/W2797416779","https://openalex.org/W4399651657","https://openalex.org/W2341508455","https://openalex.org/W7107961726","https://openalex.org/W280619704"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-08-31T00:00:00"}