{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386246767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.484","title":"Practices and Challenges of Teachers in Teaching Science Online","display_name":"Practices and Challenges of Teachers in Teaching Science Online","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386246767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46328/ijtes.484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.484","pdf_url":"https://ijtes.net/index.php/ijtes/article/download/484/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192995","display_name":"International Journal of Technology in Education and Science","issn_l":"2651-5369","issn":["2651-5369"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology in Education and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijtes.net/index.php/ijtes/article/download/484/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092814907","display_name":"Robert John M. Bumagat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-8708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-8708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282136","display_name":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University-San Marcelino","ror":"https://ror.org/05cm92e76","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129508770","https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert John M. Bumagat","raw_affiliation_strings":["President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-8708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092814908","display_name":"Myra G. Ordillas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-016X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-016X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282136","display_name":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University-San Marcelino","ror":"https://ror.org/05cm92e76","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129508770","https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myra G. Ordillas","raw_affiliation_strings":["President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-016X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016566200","display_name":"Danilo V. Rogayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-7202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-7202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282136","display_name":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University-San Marcelino","ror":"https://ror.org/05cm92e76","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129508770","https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo V. Rogayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-7202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079581619","display_name":"RENEE MAYE GRUSPE BASILA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-4797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-4797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282136","display_name":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University-San Marcelino","ror":"https://ror.org/05cm92e76","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129508770","https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renee Maye G. Basila","raw_affiliation_strings":["President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-4797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092814909","display_name":"Ma. Isabel Garc\u00eda Uribe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-3924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-3924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282136","display_name":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University-San Marcelino","ror":"https://ror.org/05cm92e76","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129508770","https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma. Isabel R. Gannar","raw_affiliation_strings":["President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-3924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092476273","display_name":"Mary Jean T Gannar Catig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-8328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-8328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282136","display_name":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University-San Marcelino","ror":"https://ror.org/05cm92e76","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129508770","https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Jean Catig","raw_affiliation_strings":["President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-8328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President Ramon Magsaysay State University - San Marcelino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282136"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5698,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95535236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"306","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11101","display_name":"Online Learning Methods and Innovations","score":0.14180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14240","display_name":"E-Learning and COVID-19","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-teachers","display_name":"science teachers","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-disruption","display_name":"educational disruption","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-integration","display_name":"technology integration","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-skills","display_name":"digital skills","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-materials","display_name":"curriculum materials","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-workload","display_name":"academic workload","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-experiments","display_name":"laboratory experiments","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-learning-modules","display_name":"printed learning modules","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-service","display_name":"length of service","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zambales","display_name":"Zambales","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7016412019729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6868454813957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4822410047054291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47364556789398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4266194701194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42655742168426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.42366573214530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4146284759044647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4123142957687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37899383902549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.37839987874031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31009384989738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20118102431297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10193243622779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46328/ijtes.484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.484","pdf_url":"https://ijtes.net/index.php/ijtes/article/download/484/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192995","display_name":"International Journal of Technology in Education and Science","issn_l":"2651-5369","issn":["2651-5369"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology in Education and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46328/ijtes.484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.484","pdf_url":"https://ijtes.net/index.php/ijtes/article/download/484/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192995","display_name":"International Journal of Technology in Education and Science","issn_l":"2651-5369","issn":["2651-5369"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology in Education and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386246767.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386246767.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499368215","https://openalex.org/W1797402740","https://openalex.org/W1942438375","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2140369176","https://openalex.org/W2784456113","https://openalex.org/W2946294294","https://openalex.org/W3009933265","https://openalex.org/W3033017824","https://openalex.org/W3039881842","https://openalex.org/W3043214940","https://openalex.org/W3049244185","https://openalex.org/W3049561391","https://openalex.org/W3092687183","https://openalex.org/W3094318224","https://openalex.org/W3120809033","https://openalex.org/W3124004752","https://openalex.org/W3126140192","https://openalex.org/W3128763897","https://openalex.org/W3131464293","https://openalex.org/W3157539002","https://openalex.org/W3163417461","https://openalex.org/W3191909034","https://openalex.org/W3194233604","https://openalex.org/W3202700361","https://openalex.org/W4205511748","https://openalex.org/W4206344428","https://openalex.org/W4241409385","https://openalex.org/W4251384562","https://openalex.org/W4283784701","https://openalex.org/W4293795132","https://openalex.org/W4310187887","https://openalex.org/W4404247379","https://openalex.org/W4404506496","https://openalex.org/W4413554396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225326110","https://openalex.org/W4392664372","https://openalex.org/W4317530442","https://openalex.org/W4281711595","https://openalex.org/W4391238527","https://openalex.org/W4283386358","https://openalex.org/W3207813978","https://openalex.org/W3081563464","https://openalex.org/W4319313188","https://openalex.org/W4321159550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Educational":[0],"disruption":[1],"brought":[2],"by":[3,133,139,162,170,177],"this":[4],"pandemic":[5],"changed":[6],"the":[7,16,25,35,49,129,150,181,191,198,204,213,216],"practices":[8,26,138,206],"and":[9,12,27,52,85,103,120,122,135,141,159,172,186,207],"challenged":[10],"teachers":[11,31,43,63],"students":[13],"to":[14,48,183,197],"navigate":[15],"new":[17],"learning":[18,69],"landscape.":[19],"This":[20],"descriptive":[21],"research":[22],"study":[23,182,194],"determined":[24],"challenges":[28,97,110,151,166,173,208],"of":[29,40,54,113,180,200,215],"science":[30,42,62,79,210],"in":[32,44,72,89,98,111,128,149,152,164,167,174,190,202,209,212],"teaching":[33,80,90,131,211],"amidst":[34],"COVID-19":[36,217],"pandemic.":[37,218],"A":[38],"total":[39],"54":[41],"Zambales,":[45],"Philippines":[46],"responded":[47],"researcher-made":[50],"Practices":[51],"Challenges":[53],"Science":[55],"Teachers":[56],"Questionnaire":[57],"(PCSTQ).":[58],"Results":[59],"revealed":[60],"that":[61],"use":[64],"printed":[65],"module":[66],"as":[67],"a":[68],"delivery":[70],"modality":[71,142],"their":[73],"classes.":[74],"They":[75,94],"often":[76,95],"employ":[77],"varied":[78],"strategies,":[81],"utilize":[82],"assessment":[83,121],"strategies":[84,132],"incorporate":[86],"technology":[87,136],"integration":[88,137],"during":[91],"educational":[92],"disruption.":[93],"encounter":[96],"academic":[99,160,175],"workload,":[100],"laboratory":[101],"experimentation,":[102],"physical":[104,155],"infrastructures,":[105],"while":[106],"they":[107],"sometimes":[108],"face":[109],"terms":[112],"digital":[114,118,157,168],"infrastructure,":[115,156],"instructional":[116,153],"resources,":[117,154],"competence,":[119,158],"supervision.":[123],"There":[124],"are":[125,146,188],"significant":[126,147],"differences":[127,148],"teachers\u2019":[130,205],"trainings,":[134],"trainings":[140],"used.":[143],"Furthermore,":[144],"there":[145],"workload":[161,176],"years":[163],"service;":[165],"competence":[169],"zone;":[171],"age.":[178],"Implications":[179],"pedagogy,":[184],"policy,":[185],"practice":[187],"discussed":[189],"paper.":[192],"The":[193],"also":[195],"contributes":[196],"dearth":[199],"literature":[201],"describing":[203],"context":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-08-30T00:00:00"}