{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386220872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","title":"Temporal transformer-spatial graph convolutional network: an intelligent classification model for anti N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis based on electroencephalogram signal","display_name":"Temporal transformer-spatial graph convolutional network: an intelligent classification model for anti N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis based on electroencephalogram signal","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386220872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37700752","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10493270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115201632","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-453X","issn":["1662-453X","1662-4548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066158212","display_name":"Ruochen Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-7767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-7767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruochen Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402028","display_name":"Changyuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-0441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3185-0441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089228","display_name":"West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00726et14","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089228"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003856741","display_name":"Bingliang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3216-5013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3216-5013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingliang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451687","display_name":"Yuqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-6002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-6002","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9580-6145","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8224-4689","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9122-6086","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7862-2570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101774609","display_name":"Zhibin Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3990-0359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3990-0359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibin Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715351","display_name":"Rong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-3746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-3746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089228","display_name":"West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00726et14","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089228"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418241","display_name":"Quan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-5210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-5210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Quan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100418241","https://openalex.org/A5100715351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089228","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1007325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1223077","last_page":"1223077"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11627","display_name":"Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-nmda-receptor-encephalitis","display_name":"anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-encephalitis","display_name":"autoimmune encephalitis","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-encephalitis","display_name":"viral encephalitis","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-classification","display_name":"EEG classification","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-transformer","display_name":"temporal transformer","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-convolutional-networks","display_name":"graph convolutional networks","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-frequency-features","display_name":"time-frequency features","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eeg-based-diagnosis","display_name":"EEG diagnosis","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83455156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199615","display_name":"Encephalitis","level":3,"score":0.5747483968734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5143710374832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918461","display_name":"Autoimmune encephalitis","level":4,"score":0.5004031658172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4594164490699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3987022638320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3590410351753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34305882453918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.30557671189308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.21544164419174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1700524091720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115201632","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-453X","issn":["1662-453X","1662-4548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10493270","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10493270","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10493270/pdf/fnins-17-1223077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37700752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37700752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9854fed5112c40c39e1d8a6f024d645c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9854fed5112c40c39e1d8a6f024d645c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 17 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.opt.ac.cn:181661/96787","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/96787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196962","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1223077/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115201632","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-453X","issn":["1662-453X","1662-4548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1031113975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"29J20-015-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335634","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386220872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386220872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46659105","https://openalex.org/W2026492454","https://openalex.org/W2032159415","https://openalex.org/W2061056490","https://openalex.org/W2105600079","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2140689449","https://openalex.org/W2280783985","https://openalex.org/W2519887557","https://openalex.org/W2520854694","https://openalex.org/W2610977410","https://openalex.org/W2790404832","https://openalex.org/W2803187616","https://openalex.org/W2903675551","https://openalex.org/W2921238948","https://openalex.org/W2972307312","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W3036648975","https://openalex.org/W3045935375","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3165065619","https://openalex.org/W3201389259","https://openalex.org/W4226530256","https://openalex.org/W4230545935","https://openalex.org/W4289538860","https://openalex.org/W4296203798","https://openalex.org/W4312597583","https://openalex.org/W6784333009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028919975","https://openalex.org/W4409942564","https://openalex.org/W7117136976","https://openalex.org/W2610977410","https://openalex.org/W2921238948","https://openalex.org/W2902457500","https://openalex.org/W7144139693","https://openalex.org/W2801070310","https://openalex.org/W2414668274","https://openalex.org/W3038414080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Encephalitis":[0],"is":[1,18,29],"a":[2,30,139,151,154,160],"disease":[3],"typically":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6],"viral":[7,89],"infections":[8],"or":[9],"autoimmunity.":[10],"The":[11,50,166,185,236,255,289],"most":[12],"common":[13],"type":[14],"of":[15,52,70,105,150,218,234,244,269,272,275,280,285],"autoimmune":[16],"encephalitis":[17,63,90,97],"anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate":[19],"receptor":[20,26,48,96,107],"(NMDAR)":[21],"antibody-mediated,":[22],"known":[23],"as":[24,207],"anti-NMDA":[25,47],"encephalitis,":[27,108],"which":[28,148,205],"rare":[31],"disease.":[32],"Specific":[33],"EEG":[34,66,116,125,168,186],"patterns,":[35],"including":[36,176],"\"extreme":[37],"delta":[38],"brush\"":[39],"(EDB),":[40],"have":[41],"been":[42],"reported":[43],"in":[44,121,240,282],"patients":[45],"with":[46,266],"encephalitis.":[49,303],"aim":[51],"this":[53],"study":[54],"was":[55,170,188,238,257],"to":[56,101,113,173,198,295],"develop":[57],"an":[58,122,267,297],"intelligent":[59,298],"diagnostic":[60,300],"model":[61,140,237,256,291],"for":[62,209,302],"based":[64,75,230],"on":[65,76,231],"signals.":[67],"A":[68],"total":[69],"131":[71],"Participants":[72],"were":[73,120,127],"selected":[74],"reasonable":[77],"inclusion":[78],"criteria":[79],"and":[80,93,129,159,179,191,221,248,262,277],"divided":[81],"into":[82],"three":[83,246,253,287],"groups:":[84],"health":[85],"control":[86],"(35":[87],"participants),":[88,92],"(58":[91],"anti":[94],"NMDAR":[95],"(55":[98],"participants).":[99],"Due":[100],"the":[102,132,210,215,232,245,252,264,283,286,293],"low":[103],"prevalence":[104],"anti-NMDAR":[106],"it":[109],"took":[110],"several":[111],"years":[112],"collect":[114],"participants'":[115],"signals":[117,126],"while":[118],"they":[119],"awake":[123],"state.":[124],"collected":[128],"analyzed":[130],"following":[131],"international":[133],"10-20":[134],"system":[135],"layout.":[136],"We":[137],"proposed":[138,211,290],"called":[141],"Temporal":[142,155],"Transformer-Spatial":[143],"Graph":[144,162],"Convolutional":[145,163],"Network":[146],"(TT-SGCN),":[147],"consists":[149],"Preprocess":[152],"Module,":[153],"Transformer":[156],"Module":[157,164],"(TTM),":[158],"Spatial":[161],"(SGCM).":[165],"raw":[167],"signal":[169,187],"preprocessed":[171],"according":[172],"traditional":[174],"procedures,":[175],"filtering,":[177],"averaging,":[178],"Independent":[180],"Component":[181],"Analysis":[182],"(ICA)":[183],"method.":[184],"then":[189],"segmented":[190],"transformed":[192],"using":[193,226,259],"short-time":[194],"Fourier":[195],"transform":[196],"(STFT)":[197],"produce":[199],"concatenated":[200],"power":[201],"density":[202],"(CPD)":[203],"maps,":[204],"served":[206],"inputs":[208],"model.":[212],"TTM":[213],"extracted":[214],"time-frequency":[216],"features":[217,225],"each":[219],"channel,":[220],"SGCM":[222],"fused":[223],"these":[224],"graph":[227],"convolutional":[228],"methods":[229],"location":[233],"electrodes.":[235],"evaluated":[239],"two":[241,260],"experiments:":[242],"classification":[243,250,284],"groups":[247],"pairwise":[249],"among":[251],"groups.":[254,288],"trained":[258],"stages":[261],"achieved":[263],"performance,":[265],"accuracy":[268],"82.23%,":[270],"recall":[271],"80.75%,":[273],"precision":[274],"82.51%,":[276],"F1":[278],"score":[279],"81.23%":[281],"has":[292],"potential":[294],"become":[296],"auxiliary":[299],"tool":[301]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-08-29T00:00:00"}