{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386219219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21898","title":"Isolation, resilience, and faith: Experiences of Black Christian students in biology graduate programs","display_name":"Isolation, resilience, and faith: Experiences of Black Christian students in biology graduate programs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386219219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/tea.21898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21898","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/tea.21898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171036940","display_name":"Journal of Research in Science Teaching","issn_l":"0022-4308","issn":["0022-4308","1098-2736"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Science Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/tea.21898","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050963974","display_name":"Angela N. Google","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-9901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-9901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17626003","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angela N. Google","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5268-9901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009021999","display_name":"Chloe D. Bowen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-7883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-7883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169615421","display_name":"Middle Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n1hzn07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169615421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chloe D. Bowen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Perceptions of Science Lab, Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-7883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Perceptions of Science Lab, Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169615421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060149695","display_name":"Sara E. Brownell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-8958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-8958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara E. Brownell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research for Inclusive STEM Education Center School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research for Inclusive STEM Education Center School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039827898","display_name":"M. Elizabeth Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-5252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-5252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169615421","display_name":"Middle Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n1hzn07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169615421"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Elizabeth Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Perceptions of Science Lab, Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Perceptions of Science Lab, Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169615421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050963974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17626003"],"apc_list":{"value":3610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93841693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"591","last_page":"624"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.13920000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresentation-in-science","display_name":"underrepresentation in science","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigmatized-identities","display_name":"stigmatized identities","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-religion","display_name":"science and religion","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-isolation","display_name":"cultural isolation","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-capital","display_name":"religious capital","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-retention","display_name":"student retention","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-in-science","display_name":"diversity in science","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5330656170845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.47540411353111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42255932092666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38080528378486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3279496729373932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/tea.21898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21898","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/tea.21898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171036940","display_name":"Journal of Research in Science Teaching","issn_l":"0022-4308","issn":["0022-4308","1098-2736"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Science Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/tea.21898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21898","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/tea.21898","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171036940","display_name":"Journal of Research in Science Teaching","issn_l":"0022-4308","issn":["0022-4308","1098-2736"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Science Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6271463817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1818659","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337408","funder_display_name":"Division of Undergraduate Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311403","display_name":"University of Rhode Island","ror":"https://ror.org/013ckk937"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337408","display_name":"Division of Undergraduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02kd4km72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386219219.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170508927","https://openalex.org/W271464612","https://openalex.org/W303020954","https://openalex.org/W574700118","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1572095695","https://openalex.org/W1918881530","https://openalex.org/W1919982252","https://openalex.org/W1975993139","https://openalex.org/W1981663456","https://openalex.org/W1986692836","https://openalex.org/W1997084088","https://openalex.org/W2000978034","https://openalex.org/W2002684032","https://openalex.org/W2017946173","https://openalex.org/W2021514787","https://openalex.org/W2025242288","https://openalex.org/W2030259016","https://openalex.org/W2041050403","https://openalex.org/W2053845430","https://openalex.org/W2060219254","https://openalex.org/W2071384675","https://openalex.org/W2084676674","https://openalex.org/W2097609414","https://openalex.org/W2102512979","https://openalex.org/W2108913279","https://openalex.org/W2111647798","https://openalex.org/W2117199236","https://openalex.org/W2123342039","https://openalex.org/W2130230901","https://openalex.org/W2132872932","https://openalex.org/W2138355341","https://openalex.org/W2139925474","https://openalex.org/W2144874703","https://openalex.org/W2144974814","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2149364707","https://openalex.org/W2153964896","https://openalex.org/W2158911234","https://openalex.org/W2161275313","https://openalex.org/W2166023526","https://openalex.org/W2166443711","https://openalex.org/W2212225779","https://openalex.org/W2222030687","https://openalex.org/W2335144264","https://openalex.org/W2394489735","https://openalex.org/W2404092412","https://openalex.org/W2503561684","https://openalex.org/W2510630383","https://openalex.org/W2518029968","https://openalex.org/W2518880900","https://openalex.org/W2590475624","https://openalex.org/W2598043244","https://openalex.org/W2619301817","https://openalex.org/W2758049469","https://openalex.org/W2761397710","https://openalex.org/W2768560687","https://openalex.org/W2791685094","https://openalex.org/W2809182603","https://openalex.org/W2886152893","https://openalex.org/W2886509725","https://openalex.org/W2887455144","https://openalex.org/W2899357483","https://openalex.org/W2910741471","https://openalex.org/W2947658005","https://openalex.org/W2948431716","https://openalex.org/W2953897734","https://openalex.org/W2969659823","https://openalex.org/W2982276481","https://openalex.org/W3003348468","https://openalex.org/W3003739297","https://openalex.org/W3010693142","https://openalex.org/W3011536234","https://openalex.org/W3021916629","https://openalex.org/W3031643972","https://openalex.org/W3033889532","https://openalex.org/W3036960589","https://openalex.org/W3040669269","https://openalex.org/W3041545211","https://openalex.org/W3082190390","https://openalex.org/W3087505939","https://openalex.org/W3099815986","https://openalex.org/W3100455268","https://openalex.org/W3118919660","https://openalex.org/W3118966743","https://openalex.org/W3120686766","https://openalex.org/W3125186445","https://openalex.org/W3135396207","https://openalex.org/W3163486026","https://openalex.org/W3165349206","https://openalex.org/W3170163919","https://openalex.org/W3177281529","https://openalex.org/W3184779256","https://openalex.org/W3186621143","https://openalex.org/W3188199589","https://openalex.org/W3214691269","https://openalex.org/W3215674265","https://openalex.org/W4212855685","https://openalex.org/W4214827657","https://openalex.org/W4224921980","https://openalex.org/W4229015765","https://openalex.org/W4232538026","https://openalex.org/W4233105898","https://openalex.org/W4246618613","https://openalex.org/W4280558893","https://openalex.org/W4292772039","https://openalex.org/W4297361601","https://openalex.org/W4309747371","https://openalex.org/W4310354129","https://openalex.org/W4387072052","https://openalex.org/W7006213255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118919660","https://openalex.org/W4390825464","https://openalex.org/W4319161447","https://openalex.org/W4412954127","https://openalex.org/W7038815870","https://openalex.org/W3095618889","https://openalex.org/W7113248575","https://openalex.org/W2964704420","https://openalex.org/W3048031597","https://openalex.org/W4410593417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1],"increase":[2],"participation":[3],"of":[4,6,44,62,96,138,151,155,159,176,199,230],"students":[5,28,68,90,124,148,165,185,235],"color":[7],"in":[8,53,69,126,166,209,246],"science":[9],"graduate":[10,82,128,221,234],"programs,":[11],"research":[12,251],"has":[13,35,214],"focused":[14],"on":[15,183],"illuminating":[16],"student":[17],"experiences":[18,108,133,150,172],"to":[19,22,38,93,105,115,226,239],"inform":[20],"ways":[21,208],"improve":[23,116],"them.":[24,117],"In":[25],"biology,":[26],"Black":[27,48,67,89,122,232],"are":[29,91,236],"vastly":[30],"underrepresented,":[31],"and":[32,64,79,88,99,109,130,157,178,190,202,252],"while":[33],"religion":[34,78],"been":[36],"shown":[37],"be":[39,113],"a":[40,227],"particularly":[41],"important":[42,85,104],"form":[43],"cultural":[45,152],"wealth":[46],"for":[47,66,86,250],"students,":[49],"Christianity":[50,65],"is":[51,73,84,103],"stigmatized":[52,139],"biology.":[54],"Very":[55],"few":[56],"studies":[57],"have":[58,186],"explored":[59,131],"the":[60,135,174,193],"intersection":[61,175],"race/ethnicity":[63,177],"biology":[70,127,194,220,247],"where":[71],"there":[72],"high":[74],"documented":[75],"tension":[76],"between":[77],"science.":[80,167],"Since":[81],"school":[83],"socialization":[87],"likely":[92,238],"experience":[94],"stigmatization":[95],"their":[97,107,132,217,257],"racial":[98],"religious":[100],"identity,":[101],"it":[102],"understand":[106],"how":[110],"we":[111,119,145,180],"might":[112],"able":[114],"Thus,":[118],"interviewed":[120],"13":[121],"Christian":[123,233],"enrolled":[125],"programs":[129],"using":[134],"theoretical":[136],"lens":[137],"identities.":[140],"Through":[141],"thematic":[142],"content":[143],"analysis,":[144],"revealed":[146,207],"that":[147,196,254],"negotiated":[149],"isolation,":[153],"devaluation":[154],"intelligence,":[156],"acts":[158],"bias":[160],"like":[161],"other":[162],"racially":[163],"minoritized":[164],"However,":[168],"by":[169],"examining":[170],"these":[171],"at":[173],"religion,":[179],"shed":[181],"light":[182],"interactions":[184],"had":[187],"with":[188,248],"faculty":[189],"peers":[191],"within":[192],"community":[195],"cultivated":[197],"perceptions":[198],"mistrust,":[200],"conflict,":[201],"stigma.":[203],"Our":[204],"study":[205],"also":[206],"which":[210],"students'":[211],"religious/spiritual":[212],"capital":[213],"positively":[215],"supported":[216],"navigation":[218],"through":[219],"school.":[222],"These":[223],"results":[224],"contribute":[225],"deeper":[228],"understanding":[229],"why":[231],"more":[237],"leave":[240],"or":[241],"not":[242],"pursue":[243],"advanced":[244],"degrees":[245],"implications":[249],"practice":[253],"help":[255],"facilitate":[256],"success.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-08-29T00:00:00"}