{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386192249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","title":"Correlation between Upper and Lower Diaphragm in Patients with Low Back Pain associated with Urinary Incontinence","display_name":"Correlation between Upper and Lower Diaphragm in Patients with Low Back Pain associated with Urinary Incontinence","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386192249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","pdf_url":"https://ejptr.journals.ekb.eg/article_313520_dbc3d9a86c0e4a9ec42779fdb34ecd94.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920137","display_name":"Egyptian Journal of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2974-3591","issn":["2974-3591","2974-3605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ejptr.journals.ekb.eg/article_313520_dbc3d9a86c0e4a9ec42779fdb34ecd94.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092442965","display_name":"Doaa A. Abdel Hady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3247-9402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3247-9402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727001","display_name":"Deraya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05252fg05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doaa Nasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Deraya University, Egypt","Department of Physical Therapy for Women&#039","s Health, Deraya University, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Deraya University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy for Women&#039","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"s Health, Deraya University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063378359","display_name":"Nehad M. Reda Abdel maqsoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727001","display_name":"Deraya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05252fg05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nehad Reda Abdel Maqsoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of pathology, Deraya university, Minia ,Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of pathology, Deraya university, Minia ,Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112632652","display_name":"M Ashraf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727001","display_name":"Deraya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05252fg05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Egypt,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Egypt,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102750915","display_name":"Mohamed Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-9783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-9783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727001","display_name":"Deraya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05252fg05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Egypt,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Egypt,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092700428","display_name":"Omar Mabrook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727001","display_name":"Deraya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05252fg05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Mabrook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant lecturer of Physical Therapy for Basic, Deraya University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant lecturer of Physical Therapy for Basic, Deraya University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"low back pain","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-incontinence","display_name":"urinary incontinence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-floor-muscles","display_name":"pelvic floor muscles","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaphragmatic-excursion","display_name":"diaphragmatic excursion","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-floor-muscle-strength","display_name":"pelvic floor muscle strength","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-floor-dysfunction","display_name":"pelvic floor dysfunction","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778531004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281490","display_name":"Urinary incontinence","level":2,"score":0.6631693840026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6620615720748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164292776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5271779","display_name":"Diaphragm (acoustics)","level":3,"score":0.6547808647155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.5415167808532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5781808","display_name":"Back pain","level":3,"score":0.44942614436149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.38056671619415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.35597777366638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08110067248344421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.061297088861465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.04943081736564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.04855117201805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.04613813757896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","pdf_url":"https://ejptr.journals.ekb.eg/article_313520_dbc3d9a86c0e4a9ec42779fdb34ecd94.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920137","display_name":"Egyptian Journal of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2974-3591","issn":["2974-3591","2974-3605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejptr.2023.313520","pdf_url":"https://ejptr.journals.ekb.eg/article_313520_dbc3d9a86c0e4a9ec42779fdb34ecd94.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920137","display_name":"Egyptian Journal of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2974-3591","issn":["2974-3591","2974-3605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Egyptian Journal of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386192249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386192249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976917292","https://openalex.org/W1983209096","https://openalex.org/W1987967806","https://openalex.org/W1996977972","https://openalex.org/W2014223799","https://openalex.org/W2016276618","https://openalex.org/W2018354322","https://openalex.org/W2019683185","https://openalex.org/W2022912255","https://openalex.org/W2043337568","https://openalex.org/W2044771728","https://openalex.org/W2049150782","https://openalex.org/W2056062769","https://openalex.org/W2058054041","https://openalex.org/W2071401490","https://openalex.org/W2075917733","https://openalex.org/W2076953435","https://openalex.org/W2079366065","https://openalex.org/W2081974352","https://openalex.org/W2093752945","https://openalex.org/W2104659033","https://openalex.org/W2111887260","https://openalex.org/W2116082663","https://openalex.org/W2142321875","https://openalex.org/W2147340907","https://openalex.org/W2166247713","https://openalex.org/W2206411697","https://openalex.org/W2297268244","https://openalex.org/W2299621125","https://openalex.org/W2909345532","https://openalex.org/W3037965668","https://openalex.org/W3116774219","https://openalex.org/W3137470575","https://openalex.org/W6901839682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789989256","https://openalex.org/W2019683185","https://openalex.org/W3214152847","https://openalex.org/W4288378156","https://openalex.org/W4220900767","https://openalex.org/W4313148874","https://openalex.org/W4200497806","https://openalex.org/W4389179433","https://openalex.org/W2584290499","https://openalex.org/W6991113206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/aim:":[0],":":[1],"Low":[2,220],"back":[3,40,221],"pain":[4,41],"(LBP)":[5,42],"was":[6,82,114,136],"evidenced":[7],"to":[8,26,74,119,153],"be":[9,203],"associated":[10,43,188,209],"with":[11,38,44,53,85,165,189,210],"urinary":[12,45,126,225],"incontinence":[13,46,149,226],"(UI),":[14],"both":[15],"of":[16,30,88,161],"which":[17,213],"are":[18],"common":[19],"problems":[20],"in":[21,36,66,97,147,151,178,183,200,207,216],"women":[22,37,52,59,184],".This":[23],"study":[24,99],"aimed":[25],"investigate":[27],"the":[28,98,106,111,148,154,162],"relationship":[29],"pelvic":[31],"floor":[32],"muscles":[33],"and":[34,48,57,123,130,142,180,197,212],"diaphragm":[35,124,143,179,198],"low":[39],"(UI).Materials":[47],"methods:":[49],"Twenty":[50],"\u2013five":[51],"UI":[54,61,190,211],"(incontinence":[55],"group)":[56,63],"25":[58],"without":[60],"(control":[62],"were":[64,145],"included":[65],"this":[67],"study.":[68],"Their":[69],"ages":[70],"varied":[71],"from":[72,105],"35":[73],"45":[75],"years,":[76],"their":[77],"body":[78],"mass":[79],"index":[80],"(BMI)":[81],"25-30":[83],"kg/m2,":[84],"a":[86,175],"number":[87],"parities":[89],"\u2264":[90],"three":[91],"normal":[92,192],"vaginal":[93],"deliveries.":[94],"They":[95],"participated":[96],"after,":[100],"at":[101],"least":[102],"two":[103,112],"years":[104],"last":[107],"delivery.":[108],"Evaluation":[109],"for":[110],"groups":[113],"done":[115],"by":[116],"ultrasonography":[117],"imaging":[118],"measure":[120],"PFM":[121,139,166,181,194],"strength":[122,140,195],"excursion&":[125],"distress":[127],"inventory-6":[128],"(UDI-6)":[129],"visual":[131],"analog":[132],"scale":[133],"(VAS).Results:":[134],"It":[135],"seen":[137],"that":[138,185],"(force)":[141,196],"excursion":[144,164,199],"decrease":[146],"group":[150,156],"comparison":[152],"control":[155],"(P":[157],"<":[158],"0.001).":[159],"Correlations":[160],"Diaphragm":[163],"(r":[167],"=":[168,171],"0.64,":[169],"P":[170],"0.001).Conclusion:":[172],"There":[173],"is":[174],"significant":[176],"reduction":[177],"activities":[182],"have":[186],"LBP":[187,208],"than":[191],"individuals.":[193],"females":[201],"should":[202],"taken":[204],"into":[205],"consideration":[206],"help":[214],"therapist":[215],"therapeutic":[217],"decisions.Key":[218],"words:":[219],"pain,":[222],"PFM,":[223],"Diaphragm,":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-08-27T00:00:00"}