{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386136249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874231187954","title":"The future of ship engines: Renewable fuels and enabling technologies for decarbonization","display_name":"The future of ship engines: Renewable fuels and enabling technologies for decarbonization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386136249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874231187954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14680874231187954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874231187954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874231187954","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14680874231187954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53651343","display_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","issn_l":"1468-0874","issn":["1468-0874","2041-3149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14680874231187954","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058134906","display_name":"Scott Curran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-0231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-0231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Curran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035098725","display_name":"Angelo Onorati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-0807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-0807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Onorati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060292071","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Payri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-5510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-5510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raul Payri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045101447","display_name":"Avinash Kumar \u00c1garwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-785X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-785X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Kumar Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108206827","display_name":"C. Arcoumanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-9393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-9393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206127235","display_name":"Academy of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/00qsdn986","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206127235"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantine Arcoumanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206127235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058970950","display_name":"Choongsik Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-1933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-1933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choongsik Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054539575","display_name":"Konstantinos Boulouchos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-6368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-6368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Boulouchos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082758592","display_name":"Flavio Dal Forno Chuahy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-0201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-0201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio Dal Forno Chuahy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071830065","display_name":"Manolis Gavaises","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-8534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-8534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726869","display_name":"City St George's, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/047ybhc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manolis Gavaises","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112878675","display_name":"Gregory J. Hampson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0915-6124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0915-6124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869375964","display_name":"Woodward (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01y24f494","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869375964"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory J Hampson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woodward Inc, Fort Collins, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodward Inc, Fort Collins, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869375964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034190951","display_name":"Christian Hasse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-0911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-0911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Hasse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044078639","display_name":"Brian Christopher Kaul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-3620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-3620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Kaul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089047836","display_name":"Song\u2010Charng Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-1396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-1396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song-Charng Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080852748","display_name":"Dhananjay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-9672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-9672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhananjay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019983430","display_name":"Ricardo Novella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-6924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-6924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Novella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087462903","display_name":"Apostolos Pesyridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-9213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-9213"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apostolos Pesyridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metapower, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metapower, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055610449","display_name":"Rolf D. Reitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-0463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-0463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Reitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054317191","display_name":"Bianca Maria Vaglieco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-2986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-2986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Maria Vaglieco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainably Energy and Mobility-CNR, Napoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainably Energy and Mobility-CNR, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069450684","display_name":"Nicole Wermuth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-7689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-7689"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Wermuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEC GmbH, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEC GmbH, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060292071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engines","display_name":"marine engines","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-decarbonization","display_name":"maritime decarbonization","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-fuels","display_name":"low-carbon fuels","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-internal-combustion-engines","display_name":"marine internal combustion engines","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-carbon-fuels","display_name":"carbon-free fuels","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-injection-system","display_name":"fuel injection system","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-handling","display_name":"air handling","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fueling-infrastructure","display_name":"fueling infrastructure","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions reduction","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-propulsion","display_name":"ship propulsion","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.7157279253005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5386945605278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5196343660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.5192297101020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.477285772562027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.4758053719997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52208190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313121","display_name":"Renewable fuels","level":3,"score":0.4513669013977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44935843348503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.4319138824939728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3799484372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3413933515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.07225877046585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14680874231187954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874231187954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874231187954","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14680874231187954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53651343","display_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","issn_l":"1468-0874","issn":["1468-0874","2041-3149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1997731","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1997731","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1997731","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1278429","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1278429","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1278429/1/The-future-of-ship-engines.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14680874231187954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874231187954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14680874231187954","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/14680874231187954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53651343","display_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","issn_l":"1468-0874","issn":["1468-0874","2041-3149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386136249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386136249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122679160","https://openalex.org/W1507389724","https://openalex.org/W1933011317","https://openalex.org/W1966986800","https://openalex.org/W1969466261","https://openalex.org/W2016054842","https://openalex.org/W2038092784","https://openalex.org/W2043788731","https://openalex.org/W2050134804","https://openalex.org/W2082835209","https://openalex.org/W2166345681","https://openalex.org/W2167589416","https://openalex.org/W2276591038","https://openalex.org/W2342288298","https://openalex.org/W2482200421","https://openalex.org/W2586535119","https://openalex.org/W2596938916","https://openalex.org/W2663452640","https://openalex.org/W2892230460","https://openalex.org/W2900226406","https://openalex.org/W2908769400","https://openalex.org/W2910252156","https://openalex.org/W2910618248","https://openalex.org/W2943881072","https://openalex.org/W2946031671","https://openalex.org/W2950291448","https://openalex.org/W2975038609","https://openalex.org/W2979870581","https://openalex.org/W2980300817","https://openalex.org/W2986152198","https://openalex.org/W2990157435","https://openalex.org/W3000362904","https://openalex.org/W3005203610","https://openalex.org/W3022926101","https://openalex.org/W3027365413","https://openalex.org/W3034096391","https://openalex.org/W3035005924","https://openalex.org/W3037693509","https://openalex.org/W3046792327","https://openalex.org/W3095924627","https://openalex.org/W3109346230","https://openalex.org/W3111989279","https://openalex.org/W3125557068","https://openalex.org/W3134667616","https://openalex.org/W3134956526","https://openalex.org/W3136355547","https://openalex.org/W3158413641","https://openalex.org/W3161668017","https://openalex.org/W3162597548","https://openalex.org/W3171088565","https://openalex.org/W3191157789","https://openalex.org/W3192528735","https://openalex.org/W3203036557","https://openalex.org/W3203544320","https://openalex.org/W4210439886","https://openalex.org/W4212962303","https://openalex.org/W4214832808","https://openalex.org/W4220973810","https://openalex.org/W4221046559","https://openalex.org/W4221114395","https://openalex.org/W4225986860","https://openalex.org/W4280653000","https://openalex.org/W4313410651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413043863","https://openalex.org/W3184446404","https://openalex.org/W4386604907","https://openalex.org/W4417288620","https://openalex.org/W4404996653","https://openalex.org/W4402279391","https://openalex.org/W4401349138","https://openalex.org/W4301596210","https://openalex.org/W3126517767","https://openalex.org/W3093781324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shipping":[0],"is":[1,82],"one":[2],"of":[3,78,121,127,138,154,182,188],"the":[4,26,44,54,75,99,119,125,132,150,180,186],"most":[5,45],"efficient":[6,46],"transportation":[7],"modes":[8,176],"for":[9,39,58,69,85,159],"moving":[10],"freight":[11],"globally.":[12],"International":[13],"regulations":[14],"concerning":[15],"decarbonization":[16],"and":[17,28,61,89,106,109,124,142,152,173],"emission":[18],"reduction":[19,32],"goals":[20,77],"drive":[21,98],"rapid":[22],"innovations":[23],"to":[24,67,73],"meet":[25,74],"2030":[27],"2050":[29],"greenhouse":[30,93],"gas":[31,94],"targets.":[33],"The":[34],"internal":[35],"combustion":[36,51,175],"engines":[37,52,64,123],"used":[38],"marine":[40,59,63,133,161],"vessels":[41],"are":[42,144,177],"among":[43],"energy":[47],"conversion":[48],"systems.":[49,112],"Internal":[50],"dominate":[53],"propulsion":[55],"system":[56],"architectures":[57],"shipping,":[60,80],"current":[62],"will":[65],"continue":[66],"serve":[68],"several":[70],"decades.":[71],"However,":[72],"aggressive":[76],"low-carbon-intensity":[79],"there":[81],"an":[83],"impetus":[84],"further":[86],"efficiency":[87],"improvement":[88],"achieving":[90],"net":[91],"zero":[92],"emissions.":[95],"These":[96],"factors":[97],"advancements":[100],"in":[101,130,179,185],"engine":[102],"technologies,":[103],"low-carbon":[104],"fuels":[105,158],"fueling":[107],"infrastructure,":[108],"emissions":[110],"control":[111],"This":[113,146],"editorial":[114],"presents":[115],"a":[116],"perspective":[117],"on":[118,149],"future":[120,187],"ship":[122],"role":[126,184],"low-life":[128],"cycle-carbon-fuels":[129],"decarbonizing":[131,160],"shipping":[134],"sector.":[135],"A":[136],"selection":[137],"zero-carbon,":[139],"net-zero":[140],"carbon,":[141],"low-lifecycle-carbon-fuels":[143],"reviewed.":[145],"work":[147],"focuses":[148],"opportunities":[151],"challenges":[153],"displacing":[155],"distillate":[156],"fossil":[157],"shipping.":[162,192],"Enabling":[163],"technologies":[164],"such":[165],"as":[166],"next-generation":[167],"air":[168],"handling,":[169],"fuel":[170],"injection":[171],"systems,":[172],"advanced":[174],"discussed":[178],"context":[181],"their":[183],"low-CO":[189],"2":[190],"intensity":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2023-08-25T00:00:00"}