{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386093871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59746/.v2i2.65","title":"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a","display_name":"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386093871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59746/.v2i2.65"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59746/.v2i2.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59746/.v2i2.65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59746/.v2i2.65","pdf_url":"https://alfarabiuc.edu.iq/Journal/index.php/Farabi-Hum/article/download/65/53","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289883","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2957-3874","issn":["2957-3874"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252615","host_organization_name":"Al-Farabi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252615"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://alfarabiuc.edu.iq/Journal/index.php/Farabi-Hum/article/download/65/53","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092679922","display_name":"\u0627.\u0645.\u062f.\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252615","display_name":"Al-Farabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/033rf4678","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252615"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627.\u0645.\u062f.\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092679922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252615"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"13","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.054999999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14268","display_name":"Evolving Legal Systems and Governance","score":0.047600001096725464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-law","display_name":"constitutional law","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-rigidity","display_name":"constitutional rigidity","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-supremacy","display_name":"legislative supremacy","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-review","display_name":"constitutional review","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2595311999320984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59746/.v2i2.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59746/.v2i2.65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59746/.v2i2.65","pdf_url":"https://alfarabiuc.edu.iq/Journal/index.php/Farabi-Hum/article/download/65/53","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289883","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2957-3874","issn":["2957-3874"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252615","host_organization_name":"Al-Farabi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252615"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59746/.v2i2.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59746/.v2i2.65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59746/.v2i2.65","pdf_url":"https://alfarabiuc.edu.iq/Journal/index.php/Farabi-Hum/article/download/65/53","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289883","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2957-3874","issn":["2957-3874"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252615","host_organization_name":"Al-Farabi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252615"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386093871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386093871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135351247","https://openalex.org/W6903665470","https://openalex.org/W2945521862","https://openalex.org/W7166810897","https://openalex.org/W7215925051","https://openalex.org/W7204194202","https://openalex.org/W7222831525","https://openalex.org/W4412144301","https://openalex.org/W4403875247","https://openalex.org/W4401850993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[0,72],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,59,77,92,215],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[2,120,155,221],"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623":[3,146,179],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631":[4],"\u0641\u064a":[5,34,60,78,111,220,234],"\u0641\u0642\u0647":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a":[8,21,50,74,83,138],"\u060c":[9,86,186],"\u0648":[10,18,43,64,66,84,98,106,115,126,134,140,154,171,199,211],"\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f":[11],"\u0627\u0646":[12,54,71,88,119,130,148,152,165,178,181,214],"\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639":[13],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[14,69,198],"\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0627":[17,53,97],"\u0647\u0648":[19,122],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648":[20,73,121,147,180],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[22,162],"\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f":[23],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[25,32,95],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[26,196,226,232],"\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631":[28,167],"\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648":[29],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[30,44,104,190,206],"\u0643\u0644":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[33,176],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[35],"\u0645\u0646":[36,46,116,145,188],"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[37],"\u0627\u0648":[38,40],"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[39],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a":[41],".":[42,70,114,177,213,236],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[45],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645":[47],"\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647":[49],"\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623":[52,222],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[55,89,144],"\u0644\u0627":[56],"\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[57],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[58],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645":[62],"\u0628\u0647":[63,185],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[67,195,231],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629":[68],"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627":[75,90],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[76,91,158,164,230],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639":[79],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[80],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f":[82],"\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647":[85],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[87],"\u0639\u0646":[93,101,108,136,217],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[96],"\u0647\u064a":[99,201],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631":[100,107],"\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629":[102,124,131],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0646":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[105],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[112],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629":[113],"\u0647\u0646\u0627":[117],"\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c":[118],"\u0633\u0645\u0648":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[125,132,151],"\u0644\u0643\u0646":[127],"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627":[128],"\u0644\u0648":[129],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a":[133],"\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635":[137],"\u061f":[139],"\u0645\u0627":[141,200],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[142],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[143],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[149],"\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646":[150],"\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0647":[153],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[156],"\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644":[159],"\u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a":[161],"\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628":[163],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[166],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[168],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[169],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[170],"\u0625\u0646":[172],"\u062a\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062a":[173],"\u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[175],"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627":[182],"\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0630":[184],"\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[189],"\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0650":[191],"\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b":[192],"\u062b\u0645":[193],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[194],"\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628":[197],"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[202],"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0650":[203],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[204],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629":[205],"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[207],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[208],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[209],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[210],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a":[212],"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629":[216],"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[218],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[219],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[223],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627":[224],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633":[225],"\u0628\u0646\u064a":[227],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[228],"\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b":[229],"\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627":[233],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2023-08-24T00:00:00"}