{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386087401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","title":"An investigation on the tribological properties of nano-tungsten carbide coating by ESD","display_name":"An investigation on the tribological properties of nano-tungsten carbide coating by ESD","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386087401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219973","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","issn_l":"2307-1877","issn":["2307-1877","2307-1885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450618","display_name":"Wenchao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-7859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-7859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88372448","display_name":"Dalian Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7x4a95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88372448"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenchao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-7859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88372448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88372448","display_name":"Dalian Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7x4a95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88372448"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88372448"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100926959","display_name":"Haoliang Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoliang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jingdiao Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jingdiao Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683206","display_name":"Mingwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-9166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-9166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88372448","display_name":"Dalian Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7x4a95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88372448"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88372448"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627709","display_name":"Shu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-3010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-3010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88372448","display_name":"Dalian Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7x4a95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88372448"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88372448"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0757843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"551","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.4311999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.4311999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.3474000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrospark-deposition","display_name":"electrospark deposition","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribological-properties","display_name":"tribological properties","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-wear","display_name":"sliding wear","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-coefficient","display_name":"wear coefficient","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-coefficient","display_name":"friction coefficient","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aisi-52100-steel","display_name":"AISI 52100 steel","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-stress","display_name":"contact stress","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-depth","display_name":"wear depth","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-and-speed-effects","display_name":"load and speed effects","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-wear-simulation","display_name":"finite element wear simulation","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8174916505813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781422231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423265","display_name":"Tungsten carbide","level":2,"score":0.8071819543838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870","display_name":"Tribology","level":2,"score":0.7717312574386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.6636682748794556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542268612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743","display_name":"Tungsten","level":2,"score":0.5127454996109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5071005821228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.49108099937438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8567792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48767650","display_name":"Lubricity","level":2,"score":0.47980669140815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989152160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82580","display_name":"Friction coefficient","level":2,"score":0.47294875979423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780488498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910447","display_name":"Wear coefficient","level":3,"score":0.4591201841831207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179909247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783143","display_name":"Contact mechanics","level":3,"score":0.45766857266426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5335593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906","display_name":"Carbide","level":2,"score":0.45307326316833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.42803633213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.13500890135765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219973","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","issn_l":"2307-1877","issn":["2307-1877","2307-1885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2023.08.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219973","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","issn_l":"2307-1877","issn":["2307-1877","2307-1885"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327473","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02f09cx53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514910767","https://openalex.org/W1967135011","https://openalex.org/W1997449318","https://openalex.org/W2028775835","https://openalex.org/W2031057960","https://openalex.org/W2057845437","https://openalex.org/W2069187203","https://openalex.org/W2095199459","https://openalex.org/W2138730490","https://openalex.org/W2168678714","https://openalex.org/W2349403799","https://openalex.org/W2913991302","https://openalex.org/W2923895756","https://openalex.org/W2934663475","https://openalex.org/W2939800888","https://openalex.org/W3096612862","https://openalex.org/W3217354769","https://openalex.org/W4224251622","https://openalex.org/W4283318267","https://openalex.org/W6630795371","https://openalex.org/W6733943026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378132444","https://openalex.org/W2364058634","https://openalex.org/W1996591810","https://openalex.org/W1964209535","https://openalex.org/W2375443676","https://openalex.org/W3119132695","https://openalex.org/W2377840876","https://openalex.org/W2566501869","https://openalex.org/W2138730490","https://openalex.org/W2769821363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nano-tungsten":[0],"carbide":[1],"(WC-12Co)":[2],"can":[3],"improve":[4],"the":[5,11,21,27,60,65,78,83,93,98,101,104,108,113,116,122,133,137,141,146],"wear":[6,22,47,57,66,84,94,109,138,152],"resistance":[7],"and":[8,46,64,70,86,103,107,124,136],"hardness":[9],"of":[10,15,29,59,100,115,140],"surface.":[12],"The":[13,56,89,118,151],"aim":[14],"this":[16],"paper":[17],"is":[18,68,143],"to":[19,81,159],"characterize":[20],"in":[23,132,154],"WC-12Co":[24,155],"coating":[25,61],"on":[26,43],"surface":[28],"FS438":[30],"die":[31],"steel":[32,52],"using":[33,49],"electro-spark":[34],"deposition":[35],"(ESD).":[36],"A":[37],"sliding":[38],"contact":[39,87,126,147],"experiment":[40],"was":[41,62,75,156],"conducted":[42],"a":[44,71],"friction":[45,54,105],"tester":[48],"GCr15":[50],"bearing":[51],"as":[53],"pair.":[55],"loss":[58,95],"measured,":[63],"coefficient":[67,106,110],"calculated,":[69],"finite":[72],"element":[73],"model":[74],"used":[76],"with":[77,97,112,145],"Umeshmotion":[79],"subroutine":[80],"estimate":[82],"depth":[85,153],"stress.":[88],"results":[90,120],"showed":[91,121],"that":[92],"increases":[96],"increase":[99,114],"load,":[102],"decrease":[111],"speed.":[117],"simulation":[119],"inner":[123],"outer":[125],"stresses":[127],"are":[128],"greater":[129],"than":[130],"those":[131],"central":[134],"position,":[135],"trend":[139],"disc":[142],"consistent":[144],"stress":[148],"change":[149],"trend.":[150],"numerically":[157],"simulated":[158],"an":[160],"acceptable":[161],"accuracy.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-08-24T00:00:00"}