{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386084185","doi":null,"title":"Household Income and Parental Educational Level Affect Post-Operative Opioid Usage in Pediatric Orthopaedic Patients.","display_name":"Household Income and Parental Educational Level Affect Post-Operative Opioid Usage in Pediatric Orthopaedic Patients.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386084185","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37609472","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10441272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10441272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10441272","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10441272/pdf/ms120_p0306.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mo Med","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10441272/pdf/ms120_p0306.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047326333","display_name":"Michael A. Ewing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-8027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-8027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A Ewing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092810170","display_name":"Lauren N Livesay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren N Livesay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056538673","display_name":"James L. Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-995X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-995X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James L Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028228559","display_name":"Emily V. Leary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-7440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-7440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily V Leary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Thompson Laboratory for Regenerative Orthopaedics, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060012471","display_name":"Daniel G. Hoernschemeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-5754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-5754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel G Hoernschemeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Women's and Children's Hospital, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Women's and Children's Hospital, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064097664","display_name":"Sumit Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-4801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-4801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumit K Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Women's and Children's Hospital, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Women's and Children's Hospital, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":"4","first_page":"306","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.1785999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-opioid-consumption","display_name":"postoperative opioid use","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"pediatric orthopedic surgery","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic factors","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-education","display_name":"parental education","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-prescribing","display_name":"opioid prescribing","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-characteristics","display_name":"surgical characteristics","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.835668683052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6756538152694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.6526979207992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.6131231784820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.608792781829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.494578093290329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4158305525779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3477069139480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.22999361157417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16143882274627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.12724557518959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1017916202545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08597245812416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009985","descriptor_name":"Orthopedics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010818","descriptor_name":"Practice Patterns, Physicians'","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011307","descriptor_name":"Drug Prescriptions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10441272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10441272","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10441272/pdf/ms120_p0306.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mo Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37609472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37609472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Missouri medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10441272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10441272","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10441272/pdf/ms120_p0306.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mo Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9907000064849854,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306775","display_name":"Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/011398447"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309568","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309678","display_name":"Arthrex","ror":"https://ror.org/01vd19x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386084185.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386084185.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524486376","https://openalex.org/W1971337351","https://openalex.org/W1985874257","https://openalex.org/W2013461904","https://openalex.org/W2017813648","https://openalex.org/W2035895595","https://openalex.org/W2131118525","https://openalex.org/W2173720074","https://openalex.org/W2319071338","https://openalex.org/W2328123960","https://openalex.org/W2329316201","https://openalex.org/W2531873616","https://openalex.org/W2743682579","https://openalex.org/W2790718214","https://openalex.org/W2791703251","https://openalex.org/W2793432533","https://openalex.org/W2802564282","https://openalex.org/W2812091082","https://openalex.org/W2855334165","https://openalex.org/W2889000384","https://openalex.org/W2900531243","https://openalex.org/W2913293718","https://openalex.org/W2932517566","https://openalex.org/W2952551874","https://openalex.org/W3011640151","https://openalex.org/W3021595317","https://openalex.org/W3092237132","https://openalex.org/W3094087722","https://openalex.org/W3095688745","https://openalex.org/W3216210462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367834741","https://openalex.org/W4387523424","https://openalex.org/W4319062731","https://openalex.org/W4404448181","https://openalex.org/W3160797299","https://openalex.org/W3209354420","https://openalex.org/W2205300074","https://openalex.org/W7155760307","https://openalex.org/W2918859262","https://openalex.org/W4415591343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Opioid":[0],"medications":[1],"are":[2],"commonly":[3],"prescribed":[4],"after":[5],"pediatric":[6,46,72],"orthopaedic":[7,47,68],"surgery,":[8],"but":[9],"there":[10],"is":[11,49],"a":[12],"critical":[13],"need":[14],"to":[15,60,63],"optimize":[16],"prescribing":[17],"practice.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"identifies":[21],"socio-economic":[22],"characteristics,":[23,25],"surgical":[24],"and":[26,38],"patient":[27],"reported":[28],"psychological":[29],"factors":[30],"influencing":[31],"postoperative":[32],"opioid":[33,42,58],"use":[34,43],"in":[35,44],"this":[36,45],"population":[37,48],"found":[39],"that":[40],"post-operative":[41],"multifactorial.":[50],"Physicians":[51],"should":[52],"consider":[53],"implementing":[54],"protocols":[55],"for":[56,70],"initial":[57],"prescriptions":[59],"cover":[61],"two":[62],"three":[64],"days":[65],"following":[66],"common":[67],"surgeries":[69],"most":[71],"patients.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-08-24T00:00:00"}