{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386074716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","title":"Perceptual Barriers to Becoming a Plastic Surgeon among Underrepresented Medical Students","display_name":"Perceptual Barriers to Becoming a Plastic Surgeon among Underrepresented Medical Students","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386074716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37744671","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10516381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754281505","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","issn_l":"2169-7574","issn":["2169-7574"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075195040","display_name":"Abraham A. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham A. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008525634","display_name":"Madeleine K. Bruce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-4551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-4551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madeleine K. Bruce","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078115097","display_name":"Justin W. Beiriger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7164-8160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7164-8160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin W. Beiriger","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021638940","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s M. Kass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2968-1253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2968-1253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00e1s M. Kass","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005148534","display_name":"Eliza Beth Littleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-1548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-1548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliza Beth Littleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013912685","display_name":"Vu T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0767-7241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0767-7241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vu T. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043330559","display_name":"Carolyn De La Cruz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-9747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-9747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn De La Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109032891","display_name":"Joseph Peter Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-6051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-6051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Peter Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109431121","display_name":"Joseph E. Losee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-0683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-0683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph E. Losee","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082681218","display_name":"Jesse A. Goldstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-3844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-3844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jesse A. Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","Published online 22 August 2023","Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburg, Pa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Published online 22 August 2023","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Related Digital Media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSGlobalOpen.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082681218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"fwci":5.4205,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9557059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"e5156","last_page":"e5156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-student-recruitment","display_name":"medical student recruitment","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-representation","display_name":"racial representation","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-opportunities","display_name":"research opportunities","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-outreach","display_name":"public outreach","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-medical-students","display_name":"Black medical students","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776535583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967647","display_name":"Mentorship","level":2,"score":0.8075187802314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781400479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640","display_name":"Outreach","level":2,"score":0.7844473123550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137762411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182442","display_name":"Plastic surgery","level":2,"score":0.6663521528244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6463837027549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910734998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25305118","display_name":"Underrepresented Minority","level":2,"score":0.5366043448448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5073637366294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48524951934814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4243845045566559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.39394524693489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36553120613098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2379203736782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12468329071998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754281505","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","issn_l":"2169-7574","issn":["2169-7574"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10516381","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10516381","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10516381/pdf/gox-11-e5156.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37744671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37744671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:376ff9b86c2e4aa3b8bccc19091bb504","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/376ff9b86c2e4aa3b8bccc19091bb504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open, Vol 11, Iss 8, p e5156 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754281505","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","issn_l":"2169-7574","issn":["2169-7574"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041365340","https://openalex.org/W2071799304","https://openalex.org/W2173256117","https://openalex.org/W2404891611","https://openalex.org/W2591649412","https://openalex.org/W2604748569","https://openalex.org/W2760020794","https://openalex.org/W2801174654","https://openalex.org/W2808747795","https://openalex.org/W2883778466","https://openalex.org/W2942653642","https://openalex.org/W2961758630","https://openalex.org/W2967242594","https://openalex.org/W2968967272","https://openalex.org/W2971894355","https://openalex.org/W3020518744","https://openalex.org/W3081836820","https://openalex.org/W3094901042","https://openalex.org/W3095174594","https://openalex.org/W3135142268","https://openalex.org/W3193033593","https://openalex.org/W3200877000","https://openalex.org/W3215889972","https://openalex.org/W4229008007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202651341","https://openalex.org/W7171636299","https://openalex.org/W4386823079","https://openalex.org/W4411623163","https://openalex.org/W7087632024","https://openalex.org/W4394810967","https://openalex.org/W4411376561","https://openalex.org/W4281638530","https://openalex.org/W4394825745","https://openalex.org/W7162234038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1],"field":[2],"of":[3,19,46,60,211],"plastic":[4,35,104,125,167,218,245],"surgery":[5,105,168],"has":[6],"experienced":[7],"difficulty":[8],"increasing":[9],"diversity":[10,47],"among":[11],"trainees,":[12],"despite":[13],"significant":[14],"efforts.":[15],"Barriers":[16],"to":[17,34,38,58,136,176,194,227,232,239],"recruitment":[18],"underrepresented":[20],"in":[21,48,124,162,213,217],"medicine":[22],"(URM)":[23],"students":[24,204,230,238],"are":[25,224],"poorly":[26],"understood.":[27],"This":[28],"study":[29],"assesses":[30],"URM":[31,142,163,203,215,229],"students\u2019":[32],"exposure":[33],"surgery,":[36,126],"access":[37,193,231],"mentors":[39,186],"and":[40,43,56,75,78,97,127,192,234],"research":[41,195,235],"opportunities,":[42,236],"the":[44,49,61,87,112],"importance":[45],"field.":[50],"Methods:":[51],"A":[52],"survey":[53],"was":[54,149],"designed":[55],"distributed":[57],"members":[59],"Student":[62],"National":[63],"Medical":[64],"Association":[65],"over":[66],"3":[67],"months.":[68],"Survey":[69],"data":[70],"were":[71,81,119,140,173],"collected":[72],"using":[73,83],"Qualtrics":[74],"descriptive":[76],"statistics,":[77],"logistical":[79],"regressions":[80],"performed":[82],"SAS.":[84],"Results:":[85],"Of":[86,111],"136":[88],"respondents,":[89,114],"75.0%":[90],"identified":[91],"as":[92],"Black":[93],"(n":[94,99,116,129],"=":[95,100,117,130,153,159],"102/136),":[96],"57.4%":[98],"66/115)":[101],"reported":[102],"a":[103],"program":[106],"at":[107],"their":[108],"home":[109],"institution.":[110],"total":[113],"97.7%":[115],"127/130)":[118],"concerned":[120],"about":[121,243],"racial":[122],"representation":[123],"44.9%":[128],"53/114)":[131],"would":[132],"be":[133],"more":[134,174,225],"likely":[135,175,226],"apply":[137],"if":[138],"there":[139,148,206],"better":[141],"representation.":[143],"Most":[144],"respondents":[145],"disagreed":[146],"that":[147],"local":[150],"(73.4%,":[151],"n":[152,158],"58/79)":[154],"or":[155,184],"national":[156],"(79.2%,":[157],"57/72)":[160],"interest":[161,212],"recruitment.":[164],"Students":[165],"whose":[166],"programs":[169],"had":[170],"outreach":[171,222],"initiatives":[172,223],"have":[177],"attending":[178],"(OR":[179,187,197],"11.7,":[180],"P":[181,189,199],"<":[182,190,200],"0.05)":[183,191],"resident":[185],"3.0":[188],"opportunities":[196],"4.3,":[198],"0.05).":[201],"Conclusions:":[202],"feel":[205],"is":[207],"an":[208],"evident":[209],"lack":[210],"recruiting":[214],"applicants":[216],"surgery.":[219,246],"Programs":[220],"with":[221],"provide":[228],"mentorship":[233],"allowing":[237],"make":[240],"informed":[241],"decisions":[242],"pursuing":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-08-23T00:00:00"}